Kukura crystals - pane chido

The crystals vakanga involuntarily kumanikidzwa kurega ake anopenya pamusoro pavo. Strict chimiro uye mutambo chiedza pamusoro zviso haazoregi munhu hanya. Kubvira munguva dzekare, matombo anokosha zvave mumwe zviratidzo upfumi uye kubudirira. Panguva iyoyo, vari kazhinji kushandiswa zvishongo. Asi zvino zvishongo ndiyo chete chiduku chikamu mabwe anokosha, sezvo guru bhizimisi otora. Zvakare, indasitiri Hakungodi dzinongoitika uye nevanhu ivhu, saka sezvo sekristaro kukura vagara munechimwewo specialization.

ezvinhu akadaro ezvinhu apo zvinokosha zvakanga zvisingawanzoitiki, hariguti kubvunzana pfungwa, uye akaita akadzokorora kuedza kukura matombo aya pachavo. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri vakawanda chakajairika, sezvo kuedza masayendisiti kuchinja chawo simbi kupinda ndarama, asi vakanga. The chikuru Kugadzirwa yokuti kuwedzera crystals inogona kugadzirwa artificially, akagamuchira pashure kuwanikwa sechivako yacho uye kwaita chinokosha indasitiri kudiwa crystals. The chikuru vatengi hwendarira semiconductor maindasitiri, mafuta uye gasi, uye vamwe vakawanda.

To zuva, inozikamwa vakashandisa anotevera nzira sekristaro kukura:

- kubva uchanyangadika;

- kubva mhinduro;

- kubva utsi chokutambudzika;

- kubva yakasimba chokutambudzika.

Pendi nzira iyo sekristaro kukura rinoitwa kuti zvinodiwa bhizimisi, uninteresting. Kuti tive kunyatsoenderana, dzinonakidza kubva nemaonero yokuzvidzora nokudzokorora uye kukura anokosha. Zvakakwana kucherechedza kuti kurima zvinhu zvinoshandiswa maindasitiri dzakakwirira tembiricha, mukuru kumanikidzwa, rova zvinhu. Mabikirwo mabasa kunzwisisa uye kunoda zvaidiwa mukuru kuchena uye kugadzirwa tsika.

Zvisinei, munhu kuziva muitiro aigona rwakaonekwa amateurs, zvichikonzera achizoonekwa, saka kutaura, mumwe chitandadzo - kuwana crystals mumba. Uye hakurevi chinhu chinokosha midziyo uye nenhumbi, unogona kuita nyore kugadzirwa rinoreva, kuwanika ose mukicheni. Chokwadi, kana iwe kuita sekristaro kukura yemhangura sulfate, kuti zvinoenderana kuchengeteka zvinodiwa aizofanira chinomwiwa.

Zvisinei, kana uchida kuwana crystals munyu kana shuga, nekubata mamiriro pano manyoro zvikuru. It haatarisiri dzakakwirira tembiricha nedzvinyiriro zvinoshandiswa dzimwe mitemo yose. Kazhinji kushandisa zvishomanana nzira kumba. The kutonhora munhu zvine mhinduro - mumwe wavo. Panguva yakakwirira tembiricha mvura soluble, semuenzaniso, munyu. Uyezve, mvura inotanga kuchitonhora kanenge mvura solubility pakati zvinhu zvinoderedza, uye Tuvana dzinotanga kuonekwa remangwana crystals.

Kana kutonhora rikauya zvishoma nezvishoma uye pasina hazvizivi nucleation mhinduro, nucleation pamusoro crystals itsva dzaiumbwa zvishoma, uye pashure penguva, vari dzikwanise hombe Zvivako dzose chimiro. Kana kutonhora zviri yokutsanya, pane zvakawanda tuvana Somugumisiro - diki crystals.

The sekristaro kukura kunogona kuitwa pane imwe nzira - kubviswa mvura kubva nomuti mhinduro. With wakadaro nzira yaizova nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva kupfuura mvura kubva mhinduro, nani pamusana. The nzira iri kumbonyanya nyore - vakagadzirira zvine mhinduro inofanira kuva kufukidza papepa (kuchengeta kubva guruva) uye vanosiyira sasana. anogona nguva nenguva kuwedzera matsva mhinduro yokuti kuwedzera kubudiswa nguva.

Kazhinji, unogona vakagumisa kuti sekristaro kukura rakanyatsojeka inokwanisa kubata uye kumba. Chokwadi, ichi haangavi nesafiro namabwe anovaima uye crystals munyu uye mhangura sulphate, asi muitiro pachayo ichi hauzoti zvishoma zvinonakidza.