Anti-uori kuitwa: huru nzira uye mabasa

Anti-uori kuitwa muna Dow rinoratidza zvakawanda mabasa. Ngatikurukurei peculiarities rokuti, ayo zvinokonzera, kugadzirisa chinonakidza.

The yapera dambudziko

Sangano neuwori kuitwa vaifanira dambudziko chiitiko ichi. The kukura uori kutyisidzira yakarembera pamusoro Russian munzanga yacho uye mamiriro, muri mikuru.

Panguva ino, munyika yose kune chinoshingaira panokurukurwa zvinokosha zvinoumba nzira uye nzira kurwa uori, izvo isakarurama hunobata nokushanda kwenhengo imwe dzakazara mamiriro mashandiro. Anti-uori kuitwa zvinofanira kuitwa zvivako zvose, kusanganisira pre-chikoro establishments. misoro nzira chete anogona kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi, kutsungirira dambudziko iri.

Features zviitiko

In nyika yedu, sezvo vakawanda dzakabudirira, dambudziko uori kunonyanya chakasimba, KUNOTADZISA enyika uye zvoupfumi zvinokosha kuchinja, vachichera nesimba hurumende. Fani iyi kunokutadzisa kunowanzoitika kukura wezvokutengeserana uye mamiriro ezveupfumi pakati penyika mbiri, budiriro munyika.

Action hurongwa pamusoro neuwori mabasa anoitwa mune nomumwe musangano mumwe nomumwe, zvinodikanwa kufunga chaizvo yemabasa ayo.

The hunhu uye unhu

Anti-uori kuitwa chinhu chisinganzwisisiki zviyero zvainanga kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. The nyika isisina chete coherent nomazviri kudzivisa mhosva dzakadaro, iyo chipingamupinyi nokuumba dzakazara nomazviri pakurwisa uori.

Mupfungwa yakakura, izwi rinoreva zvikuru munzanga chakajairika, riri chokuita manyowa simba pamusana maitiro chokuita zvinangwa zvakaora.

In yakamanikana racho, sezvo uori, zvisiri pamutemo kushandisa sechinhu vanotongwa simba hunopiwa mubasa nzvimbo inopesana pachena kufarira. Uyewo kuti Fani iyi zvinosanganisira chero zviito vari simba, vari nguva dzose vakazvipira kuvandudza zvinhu zvavo zvakanaka.

Anti-uori kuitwa zvainanga kuchaitwa pezvakaitwa dzakadaro, chirango vanopara.

The algorithm

Anti-Corruption Action Plan yakatanga pahwaro Presidential Mutemo, zvinoda kunoratidza zvinhu kuti pave yokupedza nayo Fani iyi Dow. Chinangwa charo pakusika nekuita pamutemo uye masangano urongwa, zvepfungwa uye tsika nemamiriro ezvinhu, izvo chinangwa imwe kudzivirira zvakakwana uori chero kutarisira mwana centre.

Anti-uori kuitwa muna Dow iri kuongororwa nokuda zvichiongororwa uye tsvakurudzo.

1. Kukurukura mitemo kwakabatana Kurwisa uori pane mudonzvo pamusangano mukuru.
2. Development yechinoitwa plan, zvakananga basa neuwori mabasa.
3. Kuchengeta mishumo basa rinoitwa.

Kudzivirira matanho kuenda kukireshi

Anti-uori mitemo mabasa kudzorwa mutemo Russian. Somuenzaniso, apo vakabhadhara mumwe mushandi itsva navo ane basa chibvumirano, izvo zvinoratidza kwete chete kodzero mabasa, asi mari incentives basa. Iyi ndiyo nzira imwe inoshanda kudzivirira uori ari kuenda kukireshi.

vashandi All nezvevanakomana kuti POC mitemo sangano, uyewo noMweya kuita kuitwa akagadzirirwa pakarenda gore.

In sangano paruzhinji kunze ane neuwori mabasa. Events waronga kindergartens, zvikoro angava akasiyana, asi vari vose nechinangwa kudzivisa kukodzera utungamiriri masangano yepamutemo nzvimbo zvokuti azvipfumise.

Kuwedzera kushanda netsvimbo, Anti-uori basa kunosanganisira inoudza vabereki vadzidzi pamusoro unacceptability uori maitiro.

Kuti pave nechokwadi kunonyanyisa maonero mashoko unoitwa pamusoro pacho, uyewo re pamusoro Website pakati vanoenda kukireshi masangano edzidzo.

Active mitambo zvainanga kudzivisa uori ari kuenda kukireshi, uye tora vadzidzi. Educator inopa vana kunochera manzwisisire avo uori, anogadzirira ane kwemasimba mifananidzo.

Gore negore, kuti kukireshi tsvimbo akaongorora nevabereki kana zviri pamutemo vamiririri vadzidzi, chinangwa chiri kuona dhigirii yavo kugutsikana pamwechete mabasa yakabva kukireshi, uyewo kuona unhu zvembuva yavo.

Izvi zvakatibatsira re pamusoro pamutemo Website kuti kuenda kukireshi, nopindirana mishumo zvemari uye zvoupfumi mabasa musangano.

Kana ukapiwa chero nokunyunyuta vabereki vadzidzi, Kuwanikwa mafomu kunze nesimba ravo yakafanira. Kana mashoko anotaurwa wokufambisa vari yasimbiswa, muchiitiko ichi, zviyero anotorwa kune vashandi vakaita kutyorwa, maererano nomutemo Russian.

Corruption muzvikoro

Kwenguva refu nguva imwe huru kuratidzwa miitiro yakaora muzvikoro dzidzo aigona kufunga kwegadziriro akadzika okupedzisira zvinoratidza. The kuzviitira mafungiro mudzidzisi kazhinji hazviratidzi chaiko nenhanho nokuziva mwana, kuti dzikurukure kunyatsoongorora simba "rubatsiro" vabereki munhu vadzidzisi, uye nemasangano edzidzo. Kuti kugadzirisa dambudziko rakadai, electronic grading hurongwa vakanga akatanga muzvikoro Russian. Pakati nevamwe parameters zvakadaro hurongwa zvinokosha kucherechedza zvinhu sezvazviri, rusununguko, vakatsunga avhareji zvibozwa. The kunzwisisa zviyero, zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa kubvisa uori muzvikoro yokuRussia, kanoda inoremekedzwa ezvinhu achivaratidza zvitupa kuti vakapedza kudzidza rechipfumbamwe uye regumi mamakisi. Electronic kunyoresa magwaro haabvumiri hwokuzvidzora nyaya gwaro "zvakakodzera", saka anobvisa kuratidzwa uori ari OC.

Kana nzira kuti kunenge issuance pakati zvitupa asati nyore, uye nezvimiro pachavo vaiva yakachengeteka chikoro mukuru, yava nguva yokutsiva vakarasika gwaro iri dzidzo inofanira kutanga pakuzivisa kurasikirwa gwaro mupepanhau, nyora mashoko nezvokukosha kuzodzosera issuance pamusoro gwaro panzvimbo vakarasika. Sami mhando magwaro zviri yeko, pasi chaihwo nhoroondo. Zvino mukuru wechikoro havazokwanisi kuti "vawane" panyaya magwaro chikoro, chokwadi kuti uori ari pakarepo pachena mune yeko.

Policy munzvimbo iyi

Sei neuwori mabasa? Zvinyorwa, zvange aifarirwa yeUnited uye vepurovhinzi munyika, zvainanga kuwana anobudirira mashandiro kubvisa dambudziko iri.

MuRussia, uori endemic, saka kuva nechinetso chakakomba kuti kusimudzira zvakakwana hurumende hurongwa. Kuti zvigumbuso uori ndivo kwainyanya yokutyisidzira parunyararo rwenyika, inobatsira kuti ikure mhosva encroachments pachena pfuma.

Pasinei kanyatsosumwa rokuti, pachine kuramba gakava pamusoro chimiro uye pafuma kwacho. Ari kuzivikanwa sezvo pasocial chakajairika, chokuita unzenza nezviremera. Kuwedzera pfumbamuromo pevakuru, tsanangudzo iyi zvinosanganisirawo zvakasiyana-siyana pamutemo embezzlement.

Zviratidzo uori

In mhosva chokuita Fani iyi, emit mamirire zvinhu:

• kuvapo imwe nyaya, somuenzaniso munhu rusununguko zvimwe masimba;
• kushandiswa simba pamusoro zvinodiwa ehurumende uye vanhu;
• kuwana pachedu muchimiro tsika, mari, basa, pfuma, kana kuti urongwa zvakafanana zvikomborero nevamwe.

The uori zvine mhosva yaisanganisira mhosva orudzi urwu, vakaitwa kuti kana nokuda isangano repamutemo.

Pakurwisa uori rava kuratidzwa chikuru dambudziko wenyika yedu, sarudzo kwayo pfungwa nesimba ehurumende midziyo.

Kwegadziriro Kurwisa uori

Kutsungirira dambudziko iri, zvinokosha kutanga purogiramu nehurumende chechetere. Uchifunga mubvunzo uyu zvakafanira kuteerera kudzivirira Fani iyi, kuderedza uye kubvisa zvakaipa mananara kuti pave nechitarisiko uori.

Mabasa ehurumende vakuru, vanamuzvinabhizimisi, veruzhinji nemasangano zvinofanira zvainanga panguva localization, kubviswa, neutralization upi uori-zvinhu.

Dzidziso uye nhungamiro pakurwisa uori

State mutemo yebasa kwakadaro kunosanganisira nzira, vamwe mazano, tsvakurudzo, uye kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu zvavo kushandisa.

Corruption chinovapo somugumisiro dzinongoitika kwacho okukura zvoupfumi uye magariro evanhu pasi dzakananga ezvinhu.

Kuongororwa maindasitiri kukura kunyika zvinhu kunoratidza kuti kubudirira Implementation pakati neuwori gwara zvinoenderana kunyatsoshanda hwenyika. Kugona kwaro anosarudza kukura munhu yemakwikwi upfumi, zvazvinoita parunyararo rwenyika.

Sezvo chinangwa chikuru paruzhinji uye ehurumende neuwori basa zvakafanira kufunga Comprehensive basa kuti ndehwokuti kuziva, kubvisa incentives uye zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera Fani iyi, uyewo chakakomba tightening vaiva nouori varangwe.

mhedziso

The chikuru nzvimbo neuwori basa mamiriro anogona kunzi kuitira mashoko pachena pamusoro algorithm ari zvemitemo, Executive, matare, yeko, kwemitemo hurongwa.

Munyika yanhasi, mashoko anoshanda sezvo huru Rinokurudzira evanhu kukura. Munyika European dzakabudirira, apo vanhu kuwana zvizere uye yakarurama ruzivo pamusoro mabasa ehurumende masangano ose, hapana chinhu chakadai uori.

Vagari munyika idzi kutevedza mitemo, anoita mabasa ayo zvinobudirira uye zvakanaka, kwete kuedza kuwana zvinhu kushandisa rehurumende bhajeti.

Classified ruzivo, vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanoda kuvanza mashoko pamusoro zvinhu kubudirira vakuru, anotambura mashoko nzvimbo - muboka revatungamiriri zvose izvi ndizvo chombo chikuru. Zvinoguma uori, irresponsibility uye kusaita zvinhu nomazvo revashandi munharaunda.