Gordon MUR: billionaire pamwe tarenda guru

Ake nyaya kubudirira haisi akasiyana, ndiyo chete rwayo. A anozivikanwa billionaire Gordon MUR vaunza zvichivabatsira vanhu nokuda kwayo echimurenga zvigadzirwa. Uye hazvisi kuti akaratidza ose "nesilicon Valley" uye akasika pakukura maindasitiri dzesangano, wakamuita mumwe wevanhu vakapfuma munyika. American Gordon MUR agara vakatsvaka rokusika chinhu chitsva uye kujairika kuti zvakawanikwa. Akanga asingadi kuti ndiwedzere chii chave afunga munhu. In ichi, zvichida, nhema chakavanzika kubudirira kwake.

Saka ndiani, Gordon MUR, uye nemhaka zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvava akakurumbira munyika yose? Funga nezvemibvunzo iyi zvizere.

oupenyu mashoko

Gordon MUR - chizvarwa Californian guta San Francisco (USA). Akanga aberekwa muna 1929 musi January 3. Paakaudzwa matriculation tsamba, zvinobudirira jaya akapfuura bvunzo ari State University of San Jose, asi iye akadzidza ikoko kwemakore maviri chete.

Gordon ipapo hwakatamisirwa University of Berkeley (California) uye chitupa, akaenda kunoshanda chambotaurwa nezvacho yunivhesiti, richisvika dhigirii Bachelor of Chemistry. Muna 1954, rimwe jaya rava Dhokotera Science mu wefizikisi uye kemisitiri, asi muna Institute of Technology. Nguva pfupi asati kuti, iye akawana basa somushandi pamusoro Laboratory pakati Zvakarurama Physics paUniversity D. Hopkins.

Muna 1956, Gordon MUR, uyo Biography zvikuru mabhizimisi kutanga kupota, rwunoverengerwa kuti hurumende vashandi vari Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory Research Centre (Palo Alto) pasi yefizikisi William Shockley.

renyu

Papera nguva, Gordon simuka kukweshera uye kunetsana ne musoro murabhoritari. Moore uye nomwe vaaishanda navo (pakati pavo aiva shamwari ramangwana Gordon - Robert Noyce) vachisarudza kusiya Shockley kwakaita tsvakurudzo centre uye simbisai yayo marongerwo.

In kuwa 1957 paiva kambani Fairchild Semiconductor. Gordon nokukurumidza achatungamirira injiniya dhipatimendi, uye Robert Noyce achava kuumba "echimurenga" chigadzirwa kuti nguva - chip. Nepo vamwe chizenga ichi "utsanzi" mumwe muvambi - Jack Kilby (iye akapa bvumidzwa nokuti), asi chaizvoizvo Neuss vakamurova kwemwedzi uye akaita Chip pamusoro wayo ano, zvisinei, haana kuwanikwa nguva kuti ape magwaro munguva yokuti kuvamba yake. Kunopindirana chigadzirwa Noyce uye Kilby chigadzirwa akasiyana zvishoma kubva mumwe.

Mutemo "Moore"

Mukupera '50s Gordon MUR, akatorwa nhasi vari kwazvo kushandiswa zvinobatsira mubhizimisi, boka achatungamirira dhipatimendi, izvo zvichaita kubata pakusikwa «npn» -tranzistora. Pakati pezana remakore 60s akanga ari mumaoko Chip itsva vakapakata 60 transistors, asi kusvikira ichangopfuura, Fairchild Semiconductor kugadzirwa ari chaiwo muenzaniso pamwe transistors 30. By nyore svomhu yefizikisi dzaona kuti pashure mashomanana emakore uwandu transistors ari Chip kuchawedzera yekudyidzana. Nyaya iyi iri chete ndidzo dzataishandisa mutemo "Moore kuti", izvo zviri 70s pakupedzisira kunyorwa kwenyaya. Musimboti nayo ipfupi mitemo nyore - uwandu ndangariro kombiyuta kaviri ose 24 mwedzi. Pano ari mhedziso chakaitwa Gordon MUR.

Quotes nezveramangwana muvambi Intel, yakadai se: "Regai kure zvinenge zvakanganisika. The nokukurumidza ukamhanya mavari, asi nokukurumidza chichabudirira "uye" kuberekwa rwokuzvarwa entrepreneur anokwanisa kuvaka bhizimisi kubva muvare "- zvino kupfuura kare vane yakafarikana kushanda kune vaya vanotsvaka rusununguko zvemari.

Asi Gordon MUR haana kumbofungidzira kuti akanga awana mutemo unoshanda kwete chete kune kuyeuka PC, asiwo vamwe kuita anoti akadai muitiro nokukurumidza uye Chip saizi. Nokuda mitemo kuti vasarudze musayendisiti vakaitwa nemamwe matongo mumunda kwemichina. Chokwadi, pashure pechinguva zvichabviswa wakafunga mitemo yakagozha, asi kuwanikwa wefizikisi nguva dzose kugara nzvimbo rukudzo munhau.

Nhoroondo "Intel"

Muna 1968, mbiri ruzivo injiniya - Robert Noyce uye Gordon MUR akangoerekana akaputsa chibvumirano pamwe Fairchild Semiconductor. vamwe vavo vakakahadzika nechiito chavo, rakanga akafanana kupenga. Asi masayendisiti vaenda kudaro arambwa nhano nokungwaririra, nekuti taida kutanga bhizimisi "maviri". Vaida kuumba kambani mundima inozivikanwa se "nesilicon Valley".

Asi yefizikisi takatarisana nemamiriro banal dambudziko, okuti: apo kuti mari kuvhura bhizimisi? Zvakanga zvakakodzera kutsvaka imwe investor. Zvinosvika pepa mubhizimisi urongwa kuti zvichaita kukwanawo pane imwe peji Pepa A-4 size, vanamuzvinabhizimisi ndakaenda San Francisco kuti tycoon Arthur Rock. Akava kufarira pfungwa dzavo, achinyatsoziva chii nokubudirira vakakwanisa kubudirira geniuses izvi zviviri. Somugumisiro, hwakagadzira paakapiwa mune chirongwa $ 2,5 miriyoni. Saka paiva nyika yakakurumbira nokuda Intel.

Pakutanga, tsvimbo boka raiva duku. Shamwari vane munyori uye mumwe mukuru. Vakawana Endryu Grouv - a wandaiziva pa Fairchild Semiconductor. Pamutemo, iri Board of Intel itsvo kusimbiswa maoko Roberta Noysa uye Gordon Moore akaenda pambiru mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi. Pakati pezana remakore 70s, akava Muzvare uye purezidhendi wekambani imwe munhu.

budiriro

Masayendisiti akaita zvose zvaanogona kuti ave nechokwadi kuti Intel dzachinja munyika guru nokutengesa semiconductors. Nemhaka zvinoitwa vashandi vari microprocessor yagadzirwa - ndicho chinhu chinokosha pakuita pauzima kombiyuta. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1971, ipapo Intel akakurukura ROM. Nhasi, zvinhu ayo "vakapiswa".

Pasina mubvunzo, kambani Gordon Moore kukosha kwayo anogona kumira pakagadzirwa nematanda mumwe chete akadai Hofori ano sezvo Microsoft uye Apple.

The vakatanga nguva refu muna Intel wakaitwa pambiru Chief Executive Officer, uye muna 1997 akanga paakavapa mamiriro "Honorary sachigaro Board Directors."

Achibuda uye mibayiro

Gordon MUR kwemakore akawanda basa rinobereka akagashira anoverengeka mibayiro uye hahunyengeri. Ndiye nhengo National Academy of Engineering, akatungamirirwa neMweya Board wematirastii panguva muruzivo rwokugadzira University of California. Kumavambo 90 kuti mukuru kubudirira mumunda musayendisiti paakavapa National menduru of Technology. Muna 2011, munyaya dzemari Moore kuti zvinofungidzirwa anenge $ 4 billion, uye haana kudemba mari nerudo.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 2001 musayendisiti uye mudzimai waro akapa mari muruzivo rwokugadzira Institute of California $ 600 miriyoni kuti kukura pfungwa yesayenzi.