Sei kuva munhu entrepreneur muRussia: danho nedanho mirayiridzo

Bhizimisi wega (IP) - imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira siyana zvebhizimisi mabasa kudanana muna Russian Federation, inova rakaisvonaka chingaitwa madiki.

Individual entrepreneur - mugari vakanyorwa maererano nomutemo uye bhizimisi pasina sangano repamutemo. Panguva iyoyo, vakawanda vechiduku kwete kuda kushandira mumwe munhu, nokusika mabhizimisi avo pachavo uye madiki, kuvhura nehoro. Vose pane imwe nguva kuuya mupfungwa: "Ndinoda kuva mumwe entrepreneur!" Asi kwete vanhu vazhinji unoziva kutanga!

kuzvidzora kunyoresa nezvazvinobatsira SP

Paunotanga bhizimisi waunotarisira entrepreneur anogona kushandisa kuminamato unyanzvi yemakambani, chichakurukurwa vaiita zvizere nyaya tsanangudzo mubayiro zvemari. Asi vanoda kuti vawane kunokosha ruzivo uye kuponesa, zviri nani kushandisa kuminamato nyanzvi, uye kunzwisisa pachako sei kuva private entrepreneur. Pashure pezvose, mune ramangwana kupfuura kamwe muzvinabhizimisi achava neVadzidzi fiscal zviremera.

Nokuti chinonyanya nzwisisa mharidzo mashoko ose zviito zvinofanira kupedziswa kunyoresa, rakakamurwa ndima, chimwe nechimwe anotsanangura sei kuva entrepreneur. Danho nedanho mirayiridzo kukurukurwa pazasi.

The vakawanda algorithm pamusoro Action

Nokuti munhu vakanyorwa sezvo IP, kuita zvinotevera zviito:

1. Sarudza mhando yebasa, maererano iyo chichaitwa mberi mabhizimisi zvose.
2. Sarudzai kupfuura rakakodzera ezvinhu mitero.
3. Gadzirira magwaro ose anodiwa.
4. Zadza fomu kuti mabhizimisi kunyoresa.
5. Kubhadhara mamiriro kubhadhara.
6. Submit zvinyorwa kuti mutero Inspectorate (Inspectorate of Federal Mutero Service).
7. Wana magwaro achisimbisa PI hweHIV.

kutevedzana uku nezviito kubatsira zvavo kuti uzive sei kuva voga entrepreneur muRussia. Uyezve pfungwa dziri hunotaurwa zvizere.

danho rokutanga: kusarudza basa

Saka, sei kuva kuzviitira basa? Where kutanga? Zvichida, wokutanga chiito kuti ndinozivana NACE.

Kana munhu vakanyorwa somunhu entrepreneur muhurumende yakajekesa uye yakasimbiswa ake ramangwana basa. ipapo NACE (achiongorora zvaive abbreviations - National kupatsanura pakati Economic Activities) kuti zvinangwa izvi.

Mumwe mufananidzo yezvebhizimisi nyaya iri basa rakasiyana nemamwe nhamba, inova chinotevera SP zvinofanira munyaya magwaro. The mazita NACE anowanikwa pachine panguva Federal Mutero Service mahofisi kana website yayo.

Sezvo 2015 mutemo Russian achatora nezvakaitwa NACE 2, iyo achasarudza basa uye IP LLC. In ichi classifier chikamu 21, izvo muzvikamu 88 makirasi.

NACE Bumbiro anogona kureva boka, subclass, boka, subgroup uye mhando yebasa. Saka, zvinogona kuva vaviri, vatatu, vana, shanu kana matanhatu digits. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti ari kushanda kuti kunyoresa IP haangavi nhamba asingasviki mana, izvo zvinoreva kuti entrepreneur vanofanira kuona mukirasi uye subclass neboka.

SP anogona kusarudza Codes akawanda (50), saka rinoratidza mumwe wavo ave zvinokosha (kwemari zvebhizimisi ichi anopfuura 60% zvachose kwemari).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane zvimwe NACE Codes uhwo entrepreneur anofanira kuwana rezinesi. Saka, vane mazita marezinesi sika vanokurudzirwawo kuti kuverenga.

Kuti tinzwisise sei kuva voga entrepreneur muna 2014 uye kuwana kodzero remitemo kuti mabhizimisi, anoreva magetsi pari NACE Shanduro classifier - OK 029-2001 (NACE Zvak 1.).

Danho rechipiri: pakusarudza mutero

Kazhinji, IP ane mukana kushandisa chimwe chezvinhu zvina mutero neChikomonisiti: asi UPDF (nyore mutero hurongwa), kuti UPDF pachishandiswa imwe bvumidzwa, rimwe mutero pamusoro zvakaverengerwa mari (UTII) kana mukuru mitero yezvinhu, umo mari iri mari uye VAT ane accrual hwaro ). Agricultural vaburitsi varimi vanogona kushandisa chete zvokurima mutero.

STS ndiyo akakurumbira pakati IP ezvinhu mitero. Sezvo kana kushandisa zvisiri mutero uye kuti ndizvidavirire. Uyezve, kunoderedza mutero mutoro wacho private entrepreneur.

UPDF ari nezvezvikwata zviviri. With mukuru taxable mari (mutero 6%) chete chinhu kana N / o mari kubvisa mari (mutero ndiyo 15%). Sarudza mhando IP anekodzero kusvika UPDF.

Kana entrepreneur asarudza kusimbisa UPDF, zvinofanira pasi rakakodzera mashoko pamusoro yezwi iri nouya panguva Federal Mutero Service. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa panguva yokunyoresa IP, uye mukati memazuva makumi matatu pashure.

MuRussia, munhu wacho entrepreneur vanosungirwa kubhadhara mipiro yokushamwaridzana mari. Kana haisi mushandirwi uye anoshandisa itsanangudzo mitero maitiro kubva taxable yemari kana UTII, uwandu mutero kunogona kuderedzwa chitsama shoma.

December 29, 2014 President Russian akasaina chirevo pamusoro-gore maviri mutero mazororo nokuda mutsva Entrepreneurs, maererano kubva 01.01.2015, zvose SP mumakore maviri makore mabasa ayo wokutanga anofanira kuva akasununguka kubva mutero mutoro.

Danho rechitatu: gadziriro magwaro

Kunyoresa, SP kunodiwa kuunganidza uye gadzirira zvinoverengeka magwaro:

1. Munhuwo pasipoti uye makopi mapeji aro.
2. Tin (taxpayer kuzivikanwa nhamba) uye kopi.
3. Statement iri yezwi itsanangudzo mitero hurongwa.
4. Mashoko kuchinja munyika n / munhu bvumidzwa pamusoro.

Uye vanodawo mashoko P21001 chimiro, kutambira mubhadharo kwokunyoreswa kubhadhara uye mumwe wawo. Documents Vanos 3 uye 4 havasi zvairayirwa. Vanogona vakabvuma mune zviri pamutemo ushandiswe rokuti kana kwete ikwidzwe, kana hapana chikonzero chinja kune dzimwe nzira mitero.

Makopi chero Pepa racho pasipoti kuitwa zvinofanira raanotaura imwe bazi IRS. Asi kana akagadzira ichipfuura murevereri, kopi anofanira kubviswa mapeji zvose.

Pane zvimwe zvinhu izvo hazvo anopa gwaro achisimbisa kusavapo tsotsi chinyorwa. Vanogona uye vanofanira zvakanyatsonanga pachine FTS.

danho Wechina: achizadza muchimiro

The chinhu chechina mu "sei kuva munhu entrepreneur" chatozara muchimiro. Statement Nat kunyoresa. SP mukuru sezvo P21001 akazara ari muchimiro. Iva nechokwadi kuti dema ingi, huru tsamba, pasina kukanganisa uye padzimwe. Uye iwe unogona zadza payo misa mabhii ari pakombiyuta kudhinda kubuda gare gare. Panyaya iyi, achishandisa Fonts Courier New - 18. Duplex rokudhinda hakubvumidzwi.

Fomu racho kuwanikwa kubva FTS hofisi chero kana paIndaneti kubva Internet (pamusoro FNS Website). Panewo mukaguta muenzaniso.

Mashoko rinofanira kupedzwa vanyatsohuongorora sokune rinonyengera mu zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika: Federal Mutero Service haabvumiri kushandisa mukana chimiro mubhizimisi mitero, dzakamanikidzwa kutyora kana kunyange kuramba kuvhura imwe SP.

machira ose uye chikumbiro magwaro, zviri zvinodiwa kuti kuitawo, kuratidza kuwanda jointing machira uye chiratidzo. Asi maererano tsamba Federal Mutero Service 25,09. 2013 N SA-3-14 / 3512, haisi chinhu chinodiwa kuti kuitwa magwaro. machira ose anogona kungoti clips kana sadza stapler.

Danho wechishanu: kubhadharwa nehurumende kubhadhara

Mushure chikumbiro muchimiro P21001 izere, remangwana muzvinabhizimisi anofanira kuripa mamiriro kubhadhara. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nokukurumidza uye nyore chero bazi marezenisi Bank. In chimiro ichi pamwe zvaida mashoko tinofanira kutora muna FTS Unit panzvimbo kunyoresa IP. Kana muhofisi yacho kubhangi, asi chinhu, pasina mashoko pamusoro zvaida FTS. Panyaya iyi, chimiro inofanira kuzadzwa manually, pre-achiwedzera kwavari.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kubva March 11, 2014, maererano Bazi rezveMari kweRussia Revashumiri 26.12.2013 N 139, kukundikana kupa risiti muripo wehurumende basa haisi chikonzero pokuramba kuwana mvumo kuti kunyoresa IP. Ongorora hofisi muripo mutero anogona pasina kuburikidza yayo mashoko hurongwa. Naizvozvo, kuti mushandirwi anogona kubhadhara muripo Via zvemagetsi wallets kana zviteshi.

Huwandu muripo uyu 2014 800 rubles, uye muna 2015 kukura kwayo kuchawedzera kusvika 1300 rubles.

Mushure chitambi basa akabhadhara, inofanira kuita kopi muripo chionekeso uye pamurume kuti vamwe kare yakaunganidzwa magwaro.

Rechitanhatu danho: pasi magwaro kuna Federal Mutero Service

Danho mumirayiridzo "sei kuva munhu entrepreneur" rechitanhatu ndiro zvakananga pasi magwaro akakodzera basa.

Maererano mitemo Russian Fe-mu kunoitika chete muna Federal Mutero Service panzvimbo kunyoresa yemberi entrepreneur nhengo. Maererano munhu uyu, uyo anoda kuti tiswedere pachavo sezvo Entrepreneurs, tinofanira kuziva chii kuna FTS weboka nde-, riri chero kero. Tsvaka ruzivo urwu pamusoro pamutemo Website of Federal Mutero Service.

Kana pasina zvachose kunyoresa, munhu anogona kushandisa kuti Federal Mutero Service chiremera panzvimbo vagari venguva duku.

Shandisa kuti simba rakakodzera inogona vakazvimiririra (wakati asvika pachake kune Federal Mutero Service), kana kuburikidza mumiriri pamutemo. Uyewo, kuti pasuru magwaro anogona kutumwa kuna Federal Mutero Service tsamba. Muchiitiko chino, akatumira tsamba inokosha mazita mukati. Mvumo yokuita kuzviitira basa anouya neposvo. Time, nzira iyi kunoda refu kupfuura vamwe vaviri pamusoro.

Kana mugari munhu ane IRS nayo, inofanira kupa kopi vose magwaro uye epakutanga. Kuri kuti tsamba akatumira zvose pepa inofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo vanopupurirwa pedyo gweta.

Kana ukashandisa rubatsiro vamwe, zvakakodzera kwete chete zviri pamutemo vanopupurirwa makopi magwaro, asiwo saizvozvo akasimbisa yauri kushanyira nekuda siginicha mukuru nesimba Gweta kumiririrwa.

More kuti ape IP, unogona kushandisa Internet pamusoro pamutemo Website of Federal Mutero Service. Nzira iyi inowanika kubva January 9, 2013 mumaguta ose Russian.

Pashure pokugamuchira magwaro munhu anopfuura kwavari ari akagashidza risiti risiti mabhuku. Kana ramangwana SP pachake haripi magwaro, chionekeso urwu ratumirwa kwaari neposvo (vamiririri ari mumaoko Risiti rakapa).

Wechinomwe danho: kugadzirira zvinyorwa pamusoro IP kunyoresa

Danho wechinomwe "sei kuva munhu entrepreneur (2015)" ndeyekupedzisira.

Mukati kushanda mazuva mashanu kubva musi apo zvinyorwa vakanga kuzviisa pasi IRS, wacho anofanira kupindura paruoko kana tsamba. Vachawana motora kubva vabatane Register nomunhu Entrepreneurs uye gwaro State. Nat kunyoresa. sangano sezvo SP (OGRN).

Wacho anofanira kupa kopi magwaro aya mutero inisipekita.

The bedzi proprietorship anogona vakaramba kana:

• kushomeka uwandu akabvuma magwaro;
• magwaro asiri mumuviri;
• nokuda kwokukanganisa kana misprints ari mashoko;
• wacho akatotanga vakanyorwa sezvo IP;
• mhosva Nhoroondo wacho;
• wacho akataura kusauka isingasviki gore rakapera.

Zviito SP pashure kunyoresa

Pashure kunyoresa ari muzvinabhizimisi, SP vanosungirwa kuti chisimbiso, kuti kunyoreswa zviri mudyandigere Fund, kutenga mari remazita, kana zvakakodzera (uye vanyorese nevateresi vakuru), uyewo kuti uvhure vachiongorora nyaya chero bhengi.

Kana IP paiva nokuchinja chero Data (kushandura pasipoti, kunyoresa kero, etc.) anosungwa kuzivisa Kunyoresa muviri wake, kumudzinga kupinda apiwa mashoko mukati 3 Mazuva kubva nguva kuchinja.

Register pana FIU uye mari inofanirwa sots.strahovaniya kana SP kuda kushandisa vanobhadharwa basa. Zvinofanira kuitwa mukati 5 kushanda mazuva kubva musi kuita basa yokutanga mushandi wacho.

Zvinoumba nomumwe Entrepreneurship muna Russian Federation

Mune Russian Federation, kunyoresa nomumwe Entrepreneurs iri nokudzorwa mitemo - iri Civil Code of Russian Federation, zvisarudzo zviri Government, uyewo mitemo yeUnited, chikuru chiri N 129-FL "On State Registration of Legal masangano uye Individual Entrepreneurs".

Kana iwe vanonetseka pamusoro sei kuva yakazvimirira entrepreneur muSt Petersburg, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti simba pakubata nyaya iyi muguta rino, ndizvo MIFNS nhamba 15. Zvayaiva sangano pakero: St. Petersburg, Ul. Red Whitehead Textile vashandi, House 10/12 tsamba O.

Kana uchida ruzivo, sei kuva yakazvimirira entrepreneur muMoscow, unofanira kuziva kuti IP kunyoresa muguta guru yaita MIFNS nhamba 46. sangano iri zvinogona kuwanikwa pakero: Moscow, achifamba ndima, Kuvaka 3, Kuvaka 2.

In mhedziso, zvinokosha kuziva kuti pashure zvakava pachena sei kuti kuva mumwe entrepreneur, yava nguva kuita! Usatya nokuda pamwe nekurutsa refu uye nyaya dzemapepa, pashure zvose ichi ruzivo, uye pamberi zvakawanda zvinofadza kubudirira kwavo kunakidza uye kunobatsira mabhizimisi!