Gerber kumba: kutarisira uye kurima

Gerbera - a perennial kasvisto kuti muri Asteraceae. chirimwa inflorescences netswanda kuti akafanana daisies. In dhayamita, vanogona kusvika kusvika masendimita 15. Akasiya inounganidzwa iri nzira yokubudisa maruva pedyo mudzi. Peduncle guru, nowenyika imwe voikukka. Kune akasiyana dzakawanda zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye coloring pamusoro inflorescences. Gerber kumba kunoda kutarisirwa zvakakodzera. Zvakanakisisa kuva mune greenhouses uye pakachena pasi. Asi zvipfupi tsindirana mhando akura vakabudirira uye kumba.

Gerber pamusha

Mushure vanotenga chirimwa haasi kwokutanga pane mavhiki maviri, zviri chinodiwa kuti kuisirwa muhari guru, zvikasadaro zvichava kuchirwadza. Nokuti chrysanthemums ndezvinorondedzerwa zvishoma asidhi nevhu. Ivhu inogona kugadzirirwa tisingatungamirirwi. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kutora zvikamu zviviri jecha, mumwe mugove shizha nyika, peat, sphagnum chikwindi uye kurisanganisa zvose. Pazasi poto kuita abudise zvakanaka. Gerber kumba uchida kugara kuberekesa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvingaitwa kuti chicherwa kunzwisisa fetiraiza zvakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera sezvo Organic kasvisto iri havaratidzi Akashivirira. Kokutanga chirimwa nani zvokudya mazuva 20 mushure transplantation.

Gerbera zvikuru kwazvo chiedza nokudziya. Saka, muna musha nani muriise pamusoro hwindo sill nechokumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva uye kumabvazuva mativi. Mugore kwakanyanya richipisa nemiti vanoda chiedza mumvuri, nokuti mashizha vanogona kurasikirwa kupenya kwavo. Gerbera mumba anofanira kuva noushamwari uye nyoro kugutsikana muoti. The tembiricha hakufaniri pazasi 18 ^° C anofanira kugara fefetedza mumba, uye mhepo yakapoteredza chirimwa kuti humidify nguva nenguva uchishandisa pfapfaidzo. Drafts Flora ichi haatyi, saka zvinogona zvakachengeteka umire muvharanda. Yokudiridzira shandisa mvura inodziya. Ivhu hakudi pereuvlazhnyat. Zvakakosha kuti kana ichidiridza ruva nzira yokubudisa asingadi achigarira maoko mvura. Kana akatarisira zvakanaka kwazvo dzakabudirira gerbera musha. Photos zvinomera izvi zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino.

The nguva maruva

We maruva gore pane zvikamu zviviri vanoshingaira kukura uye maruva. Wokutanga rinotanga kumativi February 15, uye inoguma pakupera May. Panguva ino, mumiririri nemiti, zviri chinodiwa zvokudya chicherwa zvakaoma kuti indoor zvinomera. maruva Wilted inofanira kugara kubviswa, vylamyvaya chose kubva dendere, sezvo dzasara peduncle anogona richaora uye kutapura muviri wose. Chechipiri kukura nguva kunotora yechitatu gumi August kuna October. Zvisinei, nenguva kupfeka uye mamwe chiedza anogona dzimwe nguva refu nguva pamberi mwedzi yechando, kunyange zviri zvikuru zvichakubatsirai kupa gerbera zororo uye vawane simba. In yechando, chirimwa hauna nourume, akamwisa kamwe pavhiki chete uye tembiricha anodzokororwa pa 10-12 ^° C

Transplanting uye kubereka

To mumiriri kugara Flora rakafadza ruva raro, kaviri munguva yemakore matatu inofanira kuva kusimbisazve kuburikidza kupatsanura gwenzi (imwe nzira kupararira) uye wakasimwa itsva sanitized pasi. Ipapo pachava zvakanaka gerbera musha. Kubereka wavo, kunze weboka mugwenzi, zvakawanda zvinogona kuitwa mbeu uye kuchekwa. Transplantation yaifanira pamberi basa nguva (February uye July).