George Vladimov: Biography. The nganonyorwa "The mukuru uye nehondo yake"

George Vladimov - munyori, mabhuku mutsoropodzi. Rinonyatsooneka mabasa Munyori uyu yokufungidzira "The mukuru uye nehondo yake" nyaya "Akatendeka Ruslan" uye "Big Mboroma". Ndezvipi wongororo pamusoro mabhuku aya? Chii chinokosha pamusoro prose Vladimova?

Biography

Vladimov Georgiy Nikolaevich akaberekwa muna 1931. Baba naamai vari philologists. Munyori ramangwana rakanga nherera mangwanani. Pakafa vabereki vake akarerwa mumhuri munyori Dmitry Stonov.

George Vladimov chikoro mutemo, asi pashure chikoro akasarudza kuzvipira mabhuku. Mukutanga manonwe zvakazivikanwa nyaya dzinonetsa. Mumakore aya, Vachiita mupepeti "World Itsva" anoita George Vladimov.

The Biography romunyori ichi hunonyatsobatana kune socio-enyika mamiriro ezvinhu, tsarivshem munyika iri Brezhnev yaitonga. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, makore aya anga vanoshorwa kune pakusikwa munyori, vanoda kurera vasanonoka nyaya mune zvaakanyora.

mangwanani Works

Muna 1960, pashure kushanyirwa of Kursk Magnetic Anomaly Georgy Vladimov Ndakanyora yokufungidzira kuti akakonzera resonance iri muvanhu. Basa unonzi "The Big Mboroma". Mumakore apo nyaya akasikwa, pakati vakadzidza Soviet vakatowana pachena zvimwe kupikiswa. Akanga zvakavanzika uye vakaratidza, sezvo mutemo, muna kuverenga uye kukurukurwa mabhuku, asingadi anoenderana dzidziso Soviet. The purogiramu inonzi Sixties uye akava "Big Mboroma".

basa chinotevera George Vladimov yakabudiswa makore mapfumbamwe chete. "Maminitsi Matatu Kunyarara" - ndiro zita nyaya munyori, uyo mukupera sixties, kare vaiva "hazvitenderwi" muchikwata rechipiri - zvachose rakabudiswa anyora-matatu namashanu. The chigadzirwa ane confessional hunhu. Bhuku zvinoratidza muupenyu chikepe hove. Usati ukanyora yokufungidzira, munyori inoverengeka aishanda wechikepe muna Murmansk seiner.

"Faithful Ruslan"

Brushwork Vladimova akafarirwa nevanhu vatsoropodzi. Kunyanya prose ake - kururama, lyricism, vavariro kumupomera. Muna 1975 akabudisa yokufungidzira "Faithful Ruslan". Nyaya akavimbika murindi pamisasa Soviet rakabudiswa kokutanga muGermany.

Bhuku inotiudza kuti imbwa anochengeta munhu kubva pachake akadaro. About sei anodzora upenyu maviri makumbo marefu vamwe pasi pokudzora nevamwe. Vladimov akataura nezvedambudziko nguva yaairarama. Asi akazviita pasi chaiyo angled.

wairambidza mabasa

Vladimova chido kusimbisa misoro kuti hurukuro yaiva ngozi munzanga Soviet, zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti akanga adzingwa Writers 'Union. Chaiko uye voruzhinji basa iri, Chokwadi, haana rapera.

A munyori mukupera manonwe akatungamirira sangano kuti kunorambidzwa munyika. It anonzi nevanhu "Amnesty International". Kufanana nevamwe vanyori Soviet vanoramba kubudisa pamba, gamba ino anobudiswa mabasa avo kunze. Uye muna 1982, kuitira kudzivisa kusungwa, munyori George Vladimov vakatama.

Zvinofanira kunyatsoteerera mubhuku, izvo kare munyaya. Muna 1994 iye paakapedza kunyora yakakurumbira mabasa George Vladimov. "The mukuru uye nehondo yake" - a shamisa yokufungidzira. The gakava pamusoro rakavimbika chokwadi izvo akaumba hwaro basa iri, nevatsoropodzi nhasi.

"The mukuru uye nehondo yake"

Nokuti bhuku iri, munyori akanga paakavapa ari Booker Prize. Pamberi mubayiro pamusoro mibayiro akapoteredza mabhuku akanga mabhuku nharo. Vakanga anokonzerwa ndechokuti chigadzirwa rakafukidza Vladimova hondo nemamwe maonero. Mumwe mutsoropodzi akati kuti maonero mubhuku zvakaipa. Sokuti yokufungidzira yakaiswa muSoviet Union mukutanga forties, anonyengera. Handiti, munyika kare zvisingazivikanwe vakawanda ainzi Kobrisov. Cities Myryatina Predslavlya uye USSR kumboita kuti. Roman Vladimova, maererano mutsoropodzi Davydov, vose zvavo, haagoni kunzi kwenhau.

In basa rake "The mukuru uye nehondo yake" inoratidza mupfungwa matambudziko, zvaunofarira uye rusaruro chokuita yemunyori kwakamirira. Military chaizvoizvo kuti varipo vari yokufungidzira, kutamba basa vamwe boka racho, kudzivirirwa chokuita kuti Second World War zviitiko muupenyu munyori.

Maererano Oleg Davydov, Vladimova mhosva nokuda kushandisa kururama mashoko hazvibviri. The nganonyorwa "The mukuru uye nehondo yake" - basa harisi zvenhoroondo, asi autobiographical. Ndezvipi nyaya yakamutswa acclaimed munyori bhuku?

The gamba iri yokufungidzira uri-mukuru. Kobrisov akaita zvimwe mhosva kuti anofanira kurangwa. Asi panguva yokupedzisira, zvinhu zviri kuchinja. Chiito chake chaiva abudirire, uye iye achifara akadzokera. Ndiyo zvarongwa bhuku. Pfungwa iri kuti pane dare yakakwirira. Uye ichi, maererano Davydov, chikuru pfungwa bhuku. Military zviitiko - a kumashure izvo munyori akaratidza pfungwa yake. Zvisinei, bhuku rine zvose vemungano vatambi uye chaivo.

Zviri yakaoma nyaya Davydova vakazvitsaurira chigadzirwa Vladimova mamota pasi ndechokuti munhau yokufungidzira haisi uye haagoni kuva. Kunyange zvakadaro, nyaya dzinovaka kubva vaverengi anobva chifananidzo yepakutanga zviitiko zvechiuto.

Germany

Nhapwa, munyori akaramba ake chaiko uye nevamwe. Akashanda kwemakore maviri "The Edge" magazini. Munguva perestroika basa rake zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuonekwa mumagazini enyika.

Muna 1990 Vladimov akadzorera chizvarwa Soviet. Pakutanga maviri kuzviuru wacho aigara kunozivikanwa emunyori musha kurutivi rwezasi-kumadokero guru. Akafa Vladimov Georgiy Nikolaevich muna October 2003. Writer akavigwa Moscow, panguva kumakuva iri Peredelkino.