Crane karavhani akamedura kudzorwa: Mudzimu musimboti Connection

Standard karavhani kuzvidzora vharafu zvinoshanda kudzora mabhureki ari semitrailer tarakita kana akaparirwa zvakafanana hurongwa. Uyezve, zviri kukonzera kuti otomatiki nokushanda mabhureki pakuparwa yakaoma vachimanikidzwa donhwe mumutsara. The actuator peungano iyi - the yaisanganisa mhando (imwe uye mbiri waya). Funga magadzirirwo features, kweguyo papi mudziyo.

tsananguro pfupi

Trailer akamedura kudzora vharafu inoumbwa zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Aiwanzopiwa wokushanda kuzvidzora vharafu uye sero rakafanana kuroorwa.
• Razobschitelnymi Cranes maviri.
• Hangaiwa coupling misoro.

The vharafu ndiye anokonzera nokudzora mabhureki ari semitrailer, anotungamirira compressed mhepo kubva mazano chinogona nekutambira vatengi kushanda kana synchronously kana voga. Kune zviteshi zviviri anorairwa kuwedzera mutsetse kufurirwa, uye akapa mumwe analoginen neizvi chiito kuti kunokanganisa kumanikidzirwa donhwe pa kusunungurwa mhepo muvhenganiswa achishandisa ruoko mhikuriso.

A cheki vharafu

karavhani akamedura kuzvidzora vharafu nepokuongorora chikuru vharafu randinogara zvikamu zvitatu, huru neduku pistons pamwe matsime. Average pisitoni nhengo ane Inlet vharafu, mumwe biasing chitubu rinobereka chigaro.

The yasara zvinoumba chikamu mune mubvunzo:

• Aperture.
• Zvinoyerera buri.
• Stock.
• The Kugadziridza sikuruwa.

In disinhibited nzvimbo nzira yokubudisa mugove akaramba yaipiwa pamwe compressed mhepo. It chiito diaphragm uye pisitoni, ribatane netsvimbo iri chinzvimbo. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti wakawedzera nzvimbo yacho diaphragm. Above boka pisitoni iri kwazvo yepamusoro nzvimbo uye akaparadzaniswa nzira yokubudisa vharuvhu chigaro. Analogue Inlet ari kuvharwa nokuda Zvakaitwa yechirimo. Mumwe mhedziso rinobatanidza akaputsa kudzora mutsetse ane mumhepo goho achishandisa pakuyerera mawindo uye hunde.

mudzimu vharuvhu panguva braking

The akamedura kudzora vharafu pamusoro Crane KamAZa karavhani braking anotora compressed mhepo kubva chikwata zvikamu kune zviteshi. Kubva mumwe goho compressed mhepo rechirwere musanganiswa zvokudya kudzora chinouraya, uye ipapo anotumirwa hunde mugove. Pane mhepo mabasa ari pisitoni chero zviri pasi pamusoro kumanikidzwa iri pakati nepakati pazasi. Upper pisitoni ukashanda pasi mhepo kufurirwa simba uye tsime. Rinewo yokufudza paavhareji pisitoni pasi pokudzora dzakafanana zvinhu. Pfungwa, pane vakawanda Tracker chiito.

Kana disinhibition compressed mhepo iri pauri kubudikidza pombi buri kubva mumhepo yazara nezvikamu. Pistons pasi chitubu kufurirwa uye mhepo muvhenganiswa zviri rokumusoro chinzvimbo, uye pisitoni shamhu inodedera pasi. Vharuvhu vakanyarara kubva kugamuchirwa mugomba uye rinobatanidza nechinzwano kwokunze chiyamuro.

Dzakakodzera compressed mhepo kunokonzera yoga chinjwa pamwe pisitoni tsvimbo kumusoro, uye makuru uye duku pisitoni eremendi pasi. Tevera-up basa mabhureki inoitika yakafanana musimboti.

Kana kusashanda padivi kana marori kupaka akamedura hurongwa, compressed mhepo iri yaipiwa kuburikidza mumhepo buri manually pavanoshandisa neizvi chiito uye kunze. The mwero vomanikidza diaphragm ipfupi, achidzikisa zvakamubaya simba pamusoro nokushanda zvinhu. The chigaro hunogara pamusoro vharuvhu mekuparadzanisa goho inouraya kuti mhepo. Zvadaro, vharuvhu anovhura, achizivisa mumwe uye huru goho mutsetse.

Features

Turera kuzvidzora Crane Line Pressure ikaridzwa kusvikira nguva apo simba kuita pamusoro pisitoni kubva pasi, ari ndima nomugumisiro kureva diaphragm. Izvi inopa servo vharafu oparesheni.

Kana musanganiswa compressed mhepo panguva imwe chete kuti yakakodzera kushanda kumhedziso, uye kumanikidza ari mupanda chokuita venyasha zhinji uye muedzo ukoshi akapfuudza runoenzanirana kukosha nokudzora goho (20-100 kPa) rinoitwa kutotarisira kuti mabhureki. Kwakakura zvinodiwa kufurirwa chinoratidza zvirire kushandisa nokugadzirisa sikuruwa kuburikidza screwing kana unscrewing nayo.

A chete kuchengeteka pokubuda napo

chaikosha Izvi zvinoshanda kuramba kufurirwa mudenga dura yacho tarakita iri zvinoitirwawo yakaoma kuderera pakati parameter iyi romugove mutsara semitrailer. Uyezve, rinovatadzisa ari leakage ose compressed mhepo kubva mugadziriro panguva zvashata nevezera zvinoderedza motokari nemotokari, zvoita kuti kunze komutemo karavhani braking mudziyo.

Single vharafu yaidzorwa mhepo yokunzvenga kana nzira yokubudisa kufurirwa rinosvika 550 Pa. The yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa muvhenganiswa inopfuura nomunyika goho kupinda kushanda pakaputsika pasi diaphragm, ipapo - pamberi vharuvhu mhango. Kubva ipapo anoenda goho huru mutsetse. Kwakakura runodiwa kufurirwa chinoratidza vakatakura risa sikuruwa.

Razobschitelny Crane

Chikamu ichi rinobatanidzwa basa turera akaputsa kudzora Crane sezvinotevera:

• Ndiye, kana zvakakodzera, anofukidza pneumatic Rwonzi aggregated tarakita pamwe towbar.
• Kana kuisa mubato mudziyo pamwe akabatana ari Crane, pamwe Hwokutengesa zvichava chinzvimbo, uye vharuvhu achasvinudzwa. Mhepo iri compressed hurumende therethrough uye runoenzanirana goho akatumwa kubva motokari kusvika semitrailer.
• Kana akaisa mudanga kufamba kunoitika mhiri makirisito tsvimbo uye diaphragm zvichikwira nendege kufurirwa uye chitubu. The vharafu kutigumbura zvakawanwa, agere Chigaro. Air muvhenganiswa runoyerera kubva kubatana gadziriro mumhepo, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise disunite unobatanidza musoro.

Pasi riri schematic mufananidzo kondo, uyewo dzinokosha notation uye chikamu zvinhu.

• uye - mudziyo hakusi vanoshingaira;
• B - rakavhurika jongwe nzvimbo;
• 1-goho dzedenga dundira kuti vharafu kudzora Via chete tarakita dziviriro vharafu;
• II - Bulk goho karavhani akamedura hurongwa;
• III - mumhepo chiteshi;
• 1 - yechirimo mashandiro;
• 2 - vharafu;
• 3 -diafragma neshamhu;
• 4 - kudzoka kwematsutso;
• 5 - plunger mubato.

Connection misoro "Palm"

Ndivo zvikamu akaputsa kudzora Crane karavhani Kamaz akashandiswa chakarova uye "Ural" hurongwa. Zvinhu kushumira chokubatanidza nomugwagwa yokunzvenga pneumatic nemotokari uye Semi-karavhani rori. Vane musoro valveless mhando rabha chisimbiso inoshandiswa kusimbisa majoini. Nzvimbo magadzirirwo inosanganisirawo Tabs kuti vane mutoro wakabata mitezo paaivatambudza chinzvimbo.

Single-waya hurongwa

Kusiyana vaviri-waya pombi karavhani akamedura kuzvidzora, mamiriro ichi rine kuzvidzora vharafu, uye connective razobschitelnogo analogue L serin'i musoro.

Akaputsa kuzvidzora vharafu actuator pamwe chete-waya anomhanya kuburikidza rwonzi, rinoshandiswa sezvo dyisa uye kudzora mamiriro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vharuvhu unoshanda kutapudzwa nevamwe huru mutsetse, zvingangoita nokugadzirisa chinoratidza kuti mumhepo parameter. Akaroromesawo kusimba ari braking kufurirwa kunowedzera sunga. Nezvimwe zvikamu Crane zvinosanganisira: kuva Hwokutengesa ane diaphragm mhando pavakayambukira pisitoni mavharuvhu (yaunodya uye pedza). Pakati pavo ivo aggregated ne unobatanidza neshamhu. Uyewo pane rezasi pisitoni.

Jobs braked mamiriro

Munguva akaneta nzvimbo mhepo iri compressed muchimiro yaipiwa kubva humburumbira yacho yokupakira akaputsa hurongwa kuti goho iyo chokuita muchadenga vachishandisa nokudzora vharuvhu. Pasi pokudzora yechirimo simba iri diaphragm uye plunger vari pasi nzvimbo. The chiutsi vharuvhu kuvharwa uye Inlet analoginen anomhanya yakazaruka kubvumira mhepo pakuguma kuti aggregates nomuzongoza akaputsa kuzvidzora pamwe chete-waya actuator.

Synchronously compressed mhepo uchaguta munzvimbo chaiyo mhango umo kufurirwa anoramba zvakaenzana. Akapiwa chokwadi chokuti akapindira pisitoni nzvimbo iri yakakura, chinoita kundorwa chemabhazi. Paaizosvika kwokudzvinyirira zviratidzi mukamuri turera akaputsa mutsetse Unorudzi 500-520 Pa akaderera pisitoni rovira uye kudya vharuvhu kuvharidzirwa. The braked wehurumende iri kwaita vakaramba munyika nevezera pamwero 500 Pa, riri zvishoma kuvatumwa chete parameter ari pneumatic actuator rori.

ari braking gadziriro sei?

Kana kusashanda, kuti Towing wemotokari akamedura compressed mhepo kubva yokunzvenga jongwe iri vaipa kuti akaputsa kudzora vharuvhu oga-waya pombi chakarova karavhani. Musanganiswa anozadza ndege pasi diaphragm. Takunda simba muchirimo, kuti diaphragm uchaguta kumusoro pamwe Hwokutengesa, kuti Inlet vharuvhu kuvharwa, iyo nzira yokubudisa nhengo anovhura. The mhepo chinonzvenga kuti mhepo, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda chaiwo goho tappet uye Huro pachifunhiro charo.

Akapindira pisitoni anoita Tracking oparesheni. Kana kumanikidzwa pamusoro goho uye kutura muna mhango kunodzikira uye simba kuita pamusoro pisitoni pasi. At pamusoro chinhu ichi pasi kufurirwa kubva runoenzanirana mhango kufanana simba ari mukamuri yechipiri. Nomusimboti, akavapindurawo, anogamuchira simba kubva pakutanga mhango. Somugumisiro musiyano iri kumanikidza yacho pisitoni inofamba downwards, vachikweva plunger iyo rinogumisa zvinoyerera vharuvhu chigaro kuti hwindo kwayo. A unozotevera kuwedzera kuitiswa kunokonzera mhepo muvhenganiswa zvizere kusunungurwa akamedura chikuru nemamiriro semitrailer. Chine Hwokutengesa iri zvakapfuuridza chinzvimbo, mukuru Inlet chengarava riri makavhara, iyo nzira yokubudisa chinhu - rakashama.

shanduka muoti

Unobva akamedura kudzora Crane karavhani zvinoreva chakaipa ichishanda yenhengo zvose kuchinja. With chete-waya musiyano wezvinyorwa rokuyamura chiyero tarakita akaputsa interacts pamwe mumhepo kuburikidza vharuvhu buri akagovera maviri-waya actuator. The kumanikidzwa iri kushanda mukamuri ipfupi, uye diaphragm Uchibviswa pamwe Hwokutengesa kusvika kwokutanga nzvimbo, rakanga rakavhara chiutsi vharuvhu uye kuzarura Inlet. Mhepo iri compressed mamiriro inowira iri goho uye unobva turera hurongwa rastormazhivaya izvozvo.

L-zvakaumbwa kubatana musoro uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. rimwe chete waya mugwagwa nemotokari, kwaita nokuvhara kubatana mamiriro murori iri chiitiko vanhuwo disconnection nemisoro kuti zvinogona kuitika kana uncoupling turera. The musoro nepokuongorora vharafu, akakiya chiito remvura chinhu ari vasingadiwi uye kunofambidzana pakazaruka musoro pedyo mbambo.

Trailer akamedura kudzora vharafu Wabco

Kuti hurongwa akadaro takashongedzerwa Trailers chokuita kuti muchina Ita "MUNHU", "DAP", "Volvo". Kune okunatsiridza zvakawanda Cranes. Funga nezveimwe raiva pedyo nebundu zvingangoita mberi.

Kushanda braking chikwata ndiyo mhepo zvokudya pachishandiswa kubatana musoro. Power goho ichipfuura vharuvhu kupinda mugamuchiri yacho semitrailer. Synchronously pisitoni pasi patsime kufurirwa anoburukira pamwe vharuvhu. Kuvhura imwe nzira yokubudisa iyo kwakabatana kuti uchishandisa Pin. Avhiyiwa of tarakita mabhureki compressed mhepo muvhenganiswa anopinda kuburikidza kubatana musoro pisitoni mukamuri.

karavhani akamedura kuzvidzora vharafu "MUNHU" zvinotora pashure nokuvhara nzira yokubudisa kubva mumhepo mugamuchiri Via outputs kuna sepombi. Panguva imwe chete, musanganiswa rikawira chaiwo kamuri, anoumba rimwe simba pamusoro vharuvhu. Mushure jekiseni kufurirwa muganhu vharafu anovhura kurutivi compression yechirimo. Somugumisiro, mhepo runoyerera kupinda kuchengetera mupanda, rezasi vachizvitakudza chikamu pisitoni. Kana akapfupikisa kumanikidzwa kwose makamuri otonga yakatarwa muganhu, kuti pisitoni uchaguta kumusoro.

otomatiki braking

karavhani akamedura kuzvidzora vharafu "Volvo" panguva yokuzorora wedzerai mutsetse anogamuchira unopinza kuderera kumanikidzwa, mauri mutoro pamusoro pisitoni chinobviswa. Under chitubu kumanikidza pisitoni inofamba kumusoro uye kuvhara vharuvhu nzira yokubudisa. Pisitoni mugove mimwe kufamba anosunungura ari Inlet pachiteshi.

Pashure mhedziso kwokudzvinyirira vagamuchiri zvizere nechikoro kuti vhiri sepombi. At breakage mutsetse karavhani akaputsa kudzora vharafu "DAF" chinoshanda zvakafanana zvatsanangurwa pamusoro. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti nevamwe romugove nemamiriro Crane iri wakaderedzwa nokuda leakage raiva pedyo nebundu pashure pakutanga braking of tarakita.

malfunctions

Pane matambudziko akawanda anogona kuderedza kubudirira mabhureki. Repair Kit akamedura kudzora Crane karavhani kungadiwa zvinotevera nyaya:

• Pashure kupatsanurwa misoro iri huru mutsetse uye kuzarura pombi razobschitelnogo mhepo kubva hazvina anosvika pamusoro tarakita.
• Pakachena pombi razobschitelnom mhepo yatinoda kubva musoro Towing mutsetse anoenda, asi pashure kubatana pezvokuvamba tarakita uye turera romugove Distributor iri wakagumiswa.
• Kana kusashanda, kuti akaputsa mabhureki pamusoro motokari vari kushanda, uye hakuna karavhani.
• In Kana apo musoro braking mhepo chinonzvenga.
• Panguva yokudzutuka vhiri tarakita sei, uye pamusoro Towing mudziyo arambe ari braked ezvinhu.