Formula net net profit - calculation

Kune chero bhizinesi rebhizimisi kana mutengesi mumwe munhu, purogiramu inokosha. Ichi ndicho chigumisiro, icho chiri panguva imwechete chikonzero chekuwanikwa kwezvimwe zviitiko. Pasina purogiramu, hapana chinangwa mumabasa anotsvaga kuunza mari. Kuti vabudirire kukurudzira chibereko chavo mumusika wemari, vataki vanofanirwa kuongorora, kuronga nekucherechedza zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Kusanzwisisa kwezvinhu zvinokonzera kufambira mberi kwekambani kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoratidza kuti kubudirira kwekambani iyi ndiyo inoshandiswa purojekiti yenzira. Izvi zvinoenderana nenguva yekubhadhara mubhadharo kune vashandi, mari yevatungamiri, kusikwa kwechikwama chekugadzirisa zvinetso zvemari zvebasa. Iro net net profit inoshandiswa kuverenga chiratidzo. Mushure mokuverenga nyaya yacho, munhu wose anokwanisa kunzwisisa kuti chiyero ichi chii uye kuti chingazviziva sei.

Tsanangudzo

Net profit inobatanidza chikamu chemari yekambani inobhadharwa, yakasara iripo shure kwekubhadhara kwekupedzisira kwemari yose inotarisirwa (mitero, kutengesa mari, mari). Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha mune zvezvematongerwo enyika, izvo zvinoratidza kukwanisa kwebasa rezvikamu zvose zvezvematongerwe enyika. Hazvifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nemashoko okuti "mari inobatsira". Ichi ndicho chinokonzerwa nebasa rekambani kwenguva yose yekubika. Pamusana pegumisiro, iyo inopiwa kunze kwekuverenga maitiro e net net, unogona kuverenga coefficients inoratidza kubhadhara, kugadzikana kwemari, kushandiswa kwemari. Izvi zvinoshandiswa painobvuma nzira dzinobvumira kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro sekubhadhara, chikwereti uye solvency, uyewo kutengesa kwekutsvaga.

Kune avo vanobatsirwa netsika yakakosha

Vashandi vanoshandisa chiratidziro ichi mukugadzirisa kubatsirwa kwekambani, pamwe chete nekukwanisa kwayo kuunza mari inoputika. Pamusana net net, vateresi vanogona kugadzirisa tsika yekambani yekuvimbika kwekambani uye kukwanisa kwayo kubhadhara zvikwereti. Izvi zvinokanganisawo kukosha kwebhizimisi, iyo inonyanya kukosha kuvatungamiriri nevatenzi. Mukutaura kwebasa remari, vatengesi vanoona kuti vanogona kubhadhara munguva yakakodzera yezvinhu uye zvikamu zvakapiwa. Vatungamiri vanoshandisawo izwi rakadai se "net profit." Nhamba yekuverengera inoshandiswa kuwana nhamba inodikanwa yekutsvaga kugadzikana kweiyo mafaira ekushanda kwebhizimisi, mikana yekugadzirwa kwemichina yekuvandudza uye yekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvekugadzira.

Zviitiko zvinokanganisa chiratidzo

Izvo zvinokonzera kukura kwekuita mari ndeyekushambadzira. Nzira iyo inobvumira kuti coefficient inotorwa kubva kune iyo vatenzi vanoona sarudzo uye mazano ezvekutsvaga anotungamirirwa pashure payo nebhizimisi, achifunga nezve tarisiro yekuvandudzwa kwayo. Ichi chiratidzo chinoenderana nehuwandu hwekuwanikwa kubva kutengesa, uwandu hwezvinodhura, migumisiro yemari yebasa rakawanda, mutengo wemutero wemari uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa kubhadhara.

Kuziva kwe net net profit

Mari idzi dzinoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, kugadzira zvinyorwa, kuvandudza unyanzvi hwevashandi vekushanda, kuvandudza unyanzvi hwokugadzira hutano, kugadzira zvigadziro, rudo, kune dzimwe nyika uye kuomeswa kwemari, kuverenga zvikamu zvevashandi.

Analysis of net profit

Iko inokubvumira kuti uone huwandu hwemasimba uye hutsika hwekuchinja kweperiodic mukubudirira kwebhizimisi. Net profit inowanikwa mukuchinja, pamwe chete nenguva. Pakati pezvimwe zviratidzo zvinokosha kune hukama hwakasimba hwehukama. Iyi nhamba inosanganisira simba rekushandisa pfuma, kutengesa mari uye mari yekutengesa.

Izvo zvikwereti zvekambani zvemakambani zvinogona kuonekwa kukirasi yekutsvaga. Kana uchitarisa kutaridzika, iyo net net profit inoshandiswa pakuresa peji. Iyi nhamba inokubvumira kuti iwe unokwezva zvakajeka kubuda kwemari kubva kune vamwe vatengesi.

Nhamba ye net net profit: formula

Ichi chiratidzo chinokwana neyero yebhadharo yakawanda mushure mekushandiswa kwezvose zvinokodzera kubhadhara (mitero, mari). Nokuda kwenguva iyo iri pasi pekuongororwa, imwe nguva yenguva (gore, rokutanga) inotorwa.

Saka, mugumisiro wekuenzanisa upfumi, mari yakakura uye inoshandiswa nekununurwa kwekupedzisira kwehuwandu hwemitero inoumba coefficient. Uyu ndiwo mutevedzo wekushandisa. Nhamba yekuverenga inogona kuiswa nyore. Chiratidzo chichave chakaenzana nekusiyana pakati pechibvumirano musati mutero uye chiyero chemari yekubhadhara. Kuchengetedza zvakagadzirwa, fomu Nhamba 2 inoshandiswa.Injini inotsanangurwa mumutsara we 190 we purofiti uye kurasikirwa chirevo chinoshandiswa pakuwedzera kutsunga kwekutarisira kwekambani.

Algorithm yekuverenga

Kutanga iwe unoda kuziva nguva inenge yakatarwa, iyo yaunofanira kufungidzira. Mifananidzo inotorwa chete kwenguva yakasarudzwa, zvisinei kuti chiitiko chicharatidzwa zvisina kururama. Pamberi pemaziso inofanira kunge iri nzira yekushandisa mari. Kuti uone chinangwa, iwe unoda ruzivo pamusoro pemari, kubhadhara, kubhidzira purogiramu uye mari yemitero.

Kuverenga nzira

Kutanga, iwe unoda kuziva chiyero chemari yakawanda. Iyi ndiyo mhindu yemari kubva kumasangano akagovera kana zvinhu zvakatengeswa.

Zvadaro, unofanirwa kuverenga yakaresi yemari risiti. Iyi ndiyo mhindu yemari inobva kune iyo mari yebhonasi inopiwa kune vatengi inodzingwa, pamwe chete nemari inobhadharwa kune vatengi kana zvikarambwa zvinhu zvakagamuchirwa kana mabasa.

Zvitevedzeri zvekutevera kuti uone ruzivo rwekushandisa kwebasa

Ipapo iwe unofanira kuverenga chiyero chekushandisa mari. Iyi mari inowanikwa mumutengo wekutengesa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari yekupa zvipatara.

Zvadaro, unofanira kufungisisa mari yakawanda. Kuti tiite izvi, tinofanira kubvisa kubva mumatare emari, sezvinotsanangurwa mundima yechipiri, mutengo wekutengeswa kwechigadzirwa.

Pakupedzisira, iwe unogona kuverenga purogiramu yakawanikwa. Chirevo chacho chichabereka chigumisiro chinogona kushandiswa mukuwedzera kuongorora kweimwe coefficients. Kuti uwane chiratidzo kubva purogiramu yakawandisa, iwe unofanira kutora kushandiswa kwemari uye zvimwe zvipo zvinotenderwa. Tiri kutaura nezvekubhadharwa kwemari, zvikwereti, mitero uye kubhadhara.

International standards

Kutenda kuongororo dzakawanda dzakaitwa nevhudzi venyika, huwandu hunokwana huwandu hunotarirwa, hunobvumira kuwana chikwata chekuwana mari. Inokwana 14%. Kana chiratidzo chacho chiri pasi pechimiro chakataurwa, ipapo basa racho rinonzi haibatsiri, pasinei nehuwandu hwekuwana mari. Apo coefficient inosvika, kambani inotanga kukura, uye basa rinobatsira.

Icho muenzaniso chaiwo wekugadzirisa mari inoshandiswa pabasa

Chokutanga, mari uye mari inoverengwa. Mushure maizvozvi, unogona kutanga kutarisa chiratidzo chekushandisa mari (kana kurasikirwa) kubva kubasa rebasa. Bhizimusi mari inodzingwa kubva kune mari inowanikwa kune zvekutengeserana. Nhamba iyo inoguma inogona kuva zvose kurasikirwa uye net net profit. Nzira yekusara kwemari uye mari inoshandiswa ichabatsira kugadzirisa musiyano pakati pavo. Nhamba inoguma inogona kuva yakanaka. Zvadaro mugumisiro wakanyorwa se net net profit. Iyo yakagadzirwa inokubvumira kuti uverenge uye kurasikirwa. Kana mari inopfuura kudarika mari, musiyano unova usina kunaka. Zvadaro mugumisiro wacho wakanyorwa sekusara kwematare. Kana muridzi ane mabhizinesi akawanda, kuverenga kunoitwa kune mumwe nomumwe wavo zvakasiyana.

Tsanangudzo yekubatsira

Ichi chiratidzo chekugadzirisa kwehupfumi hwebasa, kuratidza chikamu chipi chemari yekusangano inobatsira. Iine kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji kacho kazhinji inotaurwa nezvekubhadhara kwekutengesa nemari yakawanda uye yekubatsira. Ichi chiratidzo chinoudza muzvinabhizimisi nezvehutano hwekubudirira kwenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu, basa, mari nezvimwe zvinhu. Apo kuverenga kwebasa rekushandisa kunotanga, kubatsirwa nekurasikirwa zvinoreva zvakataurwa. Chirevo chechipiri chiratidza chinonyatsoratidza musiyano mune mari uye kurasikirwa kubva kubhadharwa kwechibhadharo, zvikwereti, kurasikirwa, nezvimwewo.

Coefficient of profitability

Inotaridzirwa sehuwandu hwehuwandu hunotsanangurwa hwekushandisa netsva kune zvese zvinoshandiswa uye zvinhu zvinogadzirwa. Kuti uwane mugumisiro muzana, iwe unofanira kuwedzera chiyero ne100%. Iko kune purogiramu yakakosha, yakasvibiswa uye inoshandiswa purofiti; Kufambisa, kwete-ikozvino nezvimwewo zvipo; Own capital. Zvokutanga zvitatu zvinoratidza kuratidzira kwehupfumi hwekubhadhara panguva yekutengeswa kwemiti.

Kubatsirwa kwekambani yenharo: formula

Ichi chiyero chiratidzo chekugoverwa kwebasa rekushandisa mune imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa. Nokuwanda kwenhamba, iwe unogona kusarudza kubhadhara kwe net net profit. Nzira yekuverenga haina kuoma. Kuti uone kuenzanisa, data yakataurwa muFomu Nhamba 2 yebhuku rekushandisa uye yekurasikirwa yakakwana.

Chiratidzo chekubhadhara chinotarirwa nenzira inotevera: ichi ndicho chiyero chebasa rekuwana mari yose. Izvo zvishoma kukosha kwechigumisiro inotsanangurwa nemabhizimisi uye mamwe maitiro ehurongwa. Nehutano humwechete hwehupfumi hwemahofisi akawanda, kubatsirwa kwebhizimisi dzine nguva refu yekugadzirwa kuchave yakakwirira.

Mashoko

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza kubatsirwa kana kusabatsiri kwe sangano riripo, asi haisi chisarudzo chekuti mari inobhadhara mari iri mubasa rayo. Kuti uite chisarudzo panyaya iyi, iwe unofanira kuverenga kudzoka kwezvinhu uye mari.