Flag of Italy. The rwaikosheswa national flag of Italy

Mumwe vatatu vacho ndiwo mamiriro mureza. Kazhinji Ruvara mureza, zvayo saizi, chimiro, pamberi nguvo maoko kana zvimwe zviratidzo, kunyange munzira anotarira, akaratidza munyika kare.

The zvichibvira kwakabva mureza mavara

Italy - nyika yekare. Pano akaberekwa yose European budiriro, paiva nehondo, nyika itsva ranyuka. Uye izvi zvose zviri zvimwe nzira yairatidza flag Italy. History of kwokupedzisira shanduro ehurumende chiratidzo haana inonzwisisika dudziro. Tricolor - mavara matema, chena, tsvuku - vari nokududzirwawo dzakasiyana. Pane tamba mashoko ( "ruvara namatidza, makwenzi uye tomato ava"), pane yakaoma uye yakatarwa - kururamisira, kuenzana, Fraternity. White uye mitema mavara rinowanzoshandiswa zvichienzaniswa chando uye mipata Italy. Red dzimwe nguva chokuita ruvara ropa, rinoteurirwa kusunungurwa uye kubatana munyika kufarira.

Pakuonekwa Italian mureza

Italian State mureza unomiririra eDare zvitatu vakaenzana zvikamu uye dzakasiyana ruvara (nhamba yacho urefu kumativi - 2: 3). The yepamutemo dudziro iri sezvinotevera: mutema (wekutanga kubva flagpole) inomirira kutenda, chena - tariro, tsvuku - rudo. Zvinoita yakanaka uye yokufananidzira ichi kunonakidza, kunonakidza uye jeka nyika. Zvino rinoparadza dzinongoda vertically chepakutanga shanduro vakanga chinjikira. Chero shanduro mureza wenyika panowanikwa anogona kurambwa kuti chena uye tsvuku mavara vaiva yo ehurumende zviratidzo kubva kare. KuItaly, chinonyanya vairemekedza musande - Amvrosiy Mediolansky (Mediolanum - Milan kare), Baptist Blazhennogo Avgustina. Hwose simba rake rakanga zvikuru nhamba iyi chachinja ruzhinji negwaro. Pamwe chete Jerome Stridon, Aurelius Augustine uye Gregory Mukuru, anoreva vadzidzisi zvikuru Latin Church. Sezvo bhishopu Milan, Amvrosiy Mediolansky ainakidzwa ruremekedzo dzakadururwa vanhu kuvimba uye rudo. muchinjikwa wake yaiumbwa maviri mavara - chena uye mutsvuku, uye vakabva vatamira kune heraldic mavara ose Milan, ruvara chimiro vanotsigira mutemo uye kuti wakanga girini.

kuonekwa

Kokutanga magetsi flag Italy yakabuda sezvo nomureza of Lombard Legion muna 1796. Rakasiyana chipo iye chete mureza ane mativi chimiro. Chitarisiko chake chakanga pashure chiitiko chinorwadza zvikuru. Italy pachayo haana panguva iyoyo, uye Apennine kweItari akazadza vakawanda zvakasiyana ushe uye mumaruwa. Vakawanda vavo vaiva pasi yakaoma kudzora yemisangano States. The guta wokumusoro Bologna inozivikanwa dangwe kuyunivhesiti kwayo, yakavambwa muna 1088. Pano uye akatanga mudzidzi nemhirizhonga muna 1794, Napoleon achiri vaiona akasunungura, uye vechidiki yunivhesiti akanyengetera sezvariri kwaari. Vatungamiri vaviri yemuna - Luigi Dzamboni (nevamwe nyaya iye pakutanga akaita zvido Bonaparte) uye Dzhovani Batista De Rolandis - akatungamirira insurgency, akanyora rwiyo uye vakwira Ribbon-Badges rechiFrench mhando, asi pamwe mavara National - green, chena uye tsvuku. Vatungamiriri yemuna vakanga zvinosuruvarisa vakaurayiwa. Nokukurumidza, zvisinei, Italy yakakundwa Napoleon, uye vatambi - asina reburied paGomo Montagnola. Uye mavara ari mureza - chiratidzo chokupandukira - achipfuura nomureza.

Zvimwe dzakasiyana of flag mavambo

Asi haasi munhu wose anobvumirana neizvi kudanana Shanduro uye nharo kuti mureza Italy (maererano V. Fiorini, muimbi akakurumbira) chinayo mavara akadaro chiremerera apo Milan. Pane zvikuru prosaic nzira: kana panguva kudiwa yave chiratidzo pokuchinja kusimudza mweya, ayo vakasonanidza Chiso chinopenya Patriot kubva chinyorwa zvidimbu zvinhu Chokwadi, haasi anotungamirirwa chero mitemo.

Vachitungamirirwa aegis yeFrance vanotanga chokusika dzidzo idzva paruzhinji. Saka, nharaunda duku Morena, Reggio, Ferrara uye Bologna vakadzokerana uye kuumbwa 1796 Tsispadanskuyu (riri mhiri koRwizi Po) zvokuvhoterwa, rwakazokura mureza tricolor tricolor kuti mitsetse tote. A shoma zvakazova chikamu choUmambo Emilia-Romagna. Zvegore, dare rakabvuma mureza wenyika Bologna mukuru.

The pakuonekwa yokupedzisira shanduro yokutanga

Kunyange ipapo, panguva pakuguma XVIII remakore, mureza uyu zvokuvhoterwa duku akatarira chaizvoizvo kufanana flag Italy izvozvi, nhasi. Nguva yakafamba, uye nenzvimbo duku zvemisoro kuburikidza kubatanidzwa nomumwe wavo akaramba. Muna 1797 akaumba Cisalpine Republic, rinoumbwa rinoti riri mativi ose River Po - Tsispadenskoe uye Transpadenskoe. Flag kumbochinja. Muna 1802, rekuUnited nyika Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Republic of Italy, muna 1805 - muushe Italy, iyo akawedzera Napoleon mambo rokuremekedza. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kusvikira kuwa Bonaparte Empire.

Akararamazve Italian mureza iri rinobwinya Nguva Risorgimento (kureva - "Revival") - nenguva munyika kusunungurwa kubva yeAustria basa (nguva ino rakazvipira yokufungidzira Ethel Lilian Voynich "Gadfly") uye mberi kubatana. Zvisinei, pamusoro chena mucheka nguvo maoko yeImba savoy akazviratidza nekuti Italy, nemhaka zvakaitwa Liberal Party of Risorgimento, akava zvakare monarchical mamiriro. Giuseppe Garibaldi, vaita zvakawanda kuti kusunungurwa nyika vaiva democratic bapiro, uyo akarwa kuItaly kuramba munhu zvokuvhoterwa. Official nguo maoko savoy dzinza roumambo yakaguma chete muna 1946. Uye mumazuva Mussolini pamusoro mureza yakanga zviratidzo zvakasiyana - kutsanya (kana Fashio, saka zita Fascism) rakaratidzwa pamusoro chena munda.

Ano mureza

Ndeipi Italian mureza panguva ino? Kubvira muna 1946, haana kuchinja. Muna 2005, mitemo zvakave nokutambidzwa unorambidza mureza nyangadzi yokuparadza ane wakanaka kutyora kubvira 1000 kusvika 1500 euros, uye nokuda basa mabasa ari padare - kusvika 10,000 munyika imwe mari. The vokuItaly, pamwe nevakwegura, unhu hwavo zvakafanana zvose zvine chokuita kwavo. Italian mureza mavara pose pose - kubva culinary madhishi kuti zvishongo magadzirirwe omukati, midziyo uye zvipfeko. Hazvibetseri mureza yakashongedzwa vakawanda balconies chete kwete pamazororo.

Munyika mune dzakawanda hurumende mireza, chakafanana zvikuru wokuItaly hurumende Panel. In ruvara nayo mireza Bulgaria, Hungary, India, Mexico, uye Ireland. Okupedzisira maviri zvisungo zvakafanana uye kunyange dzidziso - vava tote. Vazhinji rokuItari mureza, mapikicha izvo zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya anoyeuka wokuIreland, musiyano chete noruvara rutsvuku.