Chii mubvunzo wokuti ave manyorero mufananidzo

Art ndiye matauriro chete kuti hakurevi chinhu okusika zvinhu kugadzirwa kana nevhu kana ibwe kana pendi - tarenda chete nhaka shoko. Kana ndangariro dzevanhu akabata zvose uye vose, kunyange bepa aisazotyorwa inodiwa. Asi nokuti vazhinji zviri nyore kuvaka nhare ibwe pane mutongo rimwe, pfungwa uye kunzwa wafting. Yakagadzirwa kudzidzisa unyanzvi yekare sayenzi zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe. Ndokutumidza zita boka manyorero mano - isina mhinduro nenhamba. Anotsanangura kuti yakadaro isina mhinduro mubvunzo, uye dzimwe nhamba, uyewo kuvadzidzisa zvakarurama kushandiswa kutaura. Usati kuziva mubvunzo chii wokuti, uye chii mashandiro ayo, tione turnover omutsa isina mhinduro nenhamba.

Vaya isina mhinduro zvirungamutauro, izvo kwakavakirwa nomuromo nokukurumidza zvimiso dialogical hunhu. Isina mhinduro Nhamba inokonzerwa kutyorwa kuri dzemunharaunda ose kukurukura pfungwa mashoko, sezvo avo intonation dialogical kuti kuita kutaura kwacho, hazvina kuitirwa kuti mhinduro chaiyo kana mhinduro dzinoshanda chiito, sezvazvakafanira dzose ari kukurukura "mhenyu". Izvi Kukurukura mhenyu muupenyu hwezuva nezuva iri nhaurirano, iyo inoshanda chikuru zvinodiwa mashoko Exchange pakati nhengo dzayo. Iye chinoumbwa nyaya dzakadaro kuti interlocutor, izvo zvinoratidza mhinduro kana kunyengedza kuna kongiri zviito. Dialogichnost chete isina mhinduro nokukurumidza rakanyatsojeka kwakajairika, uye kushandiswa kwawo basa ounyanzvi zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko anotevera:

• individualization vevatambi kutaura;
• nokusimbaradza expressiveness uye mupfungwa kuzara kutaura muvambi vacho;
• kutaura zvinokosha zvinoumba munyori kuratidzwa zviitiko.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvirungamutauro uye anogona kuita compositional basa.

Modern mabhuku Nhamba anoreva isina mhinduro kurapwa, kuramba, unodanidzira uye mibvunzo. Sei kutsanangura kuti mubvunzo wokuti, wokuti kukumbira, isina mhinduro Kudanidzira uye kuramba? Funga kurapwa. Iri isina mhinduro, kana asingadi kunangana kumisa chaiye kuonana munhu, chinhu kana chiitiko izvo unotaurwa, uye chete anoshumira kukwezva muverengi kuti afunge uye kuratidza mafungiro Mukurukuri wacho. kurapwa ichi chinonziwo "mufananidzo nominative." Heuno muenzaniso: "Moscow! Zvakadini ruzha urwu ... "isina mhinduro kurapwa inowanzoshandiswa nhetembo kupfuura mune prose mumagwaro, apo iri, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kazhinji anoita kunze," otaura "musoro basa. Rakashandiswa pano, "Oh mufaro! At mwoyo zvokuti maturo, kuti haisi kukwanisa iwe, kwete kuti kukwanisa ... " Next mufananidzo - mubvunzo wokuti - zvakafanana mune prose uye nhetembo. Saka chii chiri mubvunzo wokuti ave manyorero nhamba? Uyu mubvunzo unopirwa nechinangwa zvavo uye aphoristic mashoko kazhinji kuzivikanwa kana chokwadi pachena. Wana mhinduro - chinangwa mubvunzo chinyakare, wokuti basa hakudi, nokuti mhinduro zvirimowo mukati maro, "Iwe overslept zvakare?" Dzimwe nguva basa mubvunzo wokuti sei kukurudzira mberi nekutumirwa kwemauto mharidzo romubati wakachenjera, kukurudzira zvakadzama kuburitsa inokosha kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvinhu, akarondedzera: "Zvinoita hope, uye mangwana zvose zvichava zvakasiyana?" Nokuti vamwe, zvichida, richave kuwanikwa kuti havasi chete mibvunzo asi Inopindurawo isina mhinduro. Asi, kuramba anotora chimiro mhinduro zvichibvira kubvuma, imwe kubvuma kana maonero ane zvekufungidzira interlocutor: "Aiwa, shamwari yangu, hatina munhu aripo iwe!"

Isina mhinduro Kudanidzira - dictum ichi, izvo ane expressiveness uye akasimbisa uye tsika mupfungwa. Kuonana izvozvo ainyanya kuzochera nzeve kana kusimbisa chimwe kana mumwe anorondedzerwa chinhu: "Oh kutarisa anonyengera uye entailing" Nhamba idzi vose vane basa mashoko basa, asi zvakafanana ndechokuti vose kuti chinyorwa ichi ekspresivnym uye mupfungwa .