Episcopal chechechi Serpukhov: wongororo. Anobatsira Episcopal chechechi muna Serpukhov?

On rezasi kanopi pamahombekombe Nara River pedyo confluence dzaro Oka River, inomira nhasi wemamongi, vakaisa pasi muna 1360. Iye zvino sevatsigiri Episcopal chechechi, mukuru muna Moscow ivhu.

The mhosva - the nokuiswa pokutenda

Metropolitan seizvi Alexy (Elevfery Byakont) vachishingaira kuvaka dzemamongi kunze Moscow. Zvaaiva hunoshamisa, kwete chete muchechi, asiwo yokutungamirira, akanzwisisa kuti kutenda kunogona muchisungo uye cementing nheyo Russian wehurumende. It akasimbisa Kururama mukukunda United Russian mauto pamusoro Golden Horde wokutanga, akanga akunda pamusoro pamunda Kulikovo (1380), izvo zvakaitika mumakore 20 chete pashure Episcopal wemamongi dzateyiwa.

Kukudzwa wakavaka wemamongi

Vanotaura vanoti nzvimbo pasi ano Episcopal chechechi akasarudzwa panguva behest kuna Amai vaMwari: mutsvene Moskovskiy Aleksy akanzwa inzwi richibva icon, achiratidza chairo nzvimbo (kurudyi kumahombekombe Nara munharaunda Serpukhov). Paivawo kwegore risingapindiki mupaini masango. Kuvakwa wemamongi Metropolitan akapa mudzidzi wake uye cellmate ake (muranda wemupristi varemekedzwa pakati yemamongi chinzvimbo uye vakuru) Barlaam, uyo akaratidzwa vasati nokuisa wemamongi sezvo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary akapinda mutemberi. Izvi zviratidzo uye akapa zita yomukatikati ichivakwa - Vvedensky Episcopal wemamongi (zvino Episcopal chechechi). First yakavakwa munharaunda, zvakare, zvakanga chechi yemapuranga kuna Mharidzo Musikana.

Nhanganyaya tsvene

Pakarepo shure kwekufa Varlaam Serpukhov muna 1377, ndiye zita, icon rakanyorwa panguva behest pamusoro Metropolitan seizvi Alexy, izvo pakarepo vakava airemekedzwa chishamiso. Unorevei wake zita - "? The pakatanga Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Maria tsvene" Maererano netsika Church, neMhandara Maria, vabereki vake Joachim uye Anna pazera vatatu zvakakonzera temberi. Saka vakaita mhiko dzavo uye kuigara kuna Mwari. The Tsvene Tsvene yakanga musikana kusvikira Nokuvimbisana kuroorana naJosefa. Icon ichi unoremekedzwa kwemazana emakore sezvo huru neKijuni temberi.

Wemamongi-revarwi vairinda

Present Episcopal chechechi padzimba ivepo ane kakawanda kunyura uye vakavakazve zvakare. Pakafa Metropolitan seizvi Alexy wemamongi, riri kumaodzanyemba Muganhu mutsetse of Moscow weutungamiriri uye anopinda murindi hurongwa zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kusviba. Iye kakawanda hwakafumurwa kurwiswa, nekuti vakanga pedyo zvikuru yokuita mazambuko pfungwa mhiri Oka River. Wemamongi yakanga takapoteredzwa rusvingo kuzvidzivirira, uye pamusoro munharaunda yayo paiva pfuti.

Ups nezvisingafadzi

Revival uye ndakajeka pamusoro wemamongi yaiva nguva rekutonga Boris Godunov, uyo aifanira kurwa pasi masvingo aro muna 1598 pamwe gurusvusvu iri Crimean Khan Kazi Giray. Asi mauto muvengi ichidzokera vasingadyi kurwa. Deeming nayo chishamiso, Boris Godunov akarayira kudzorera uye kuvandudza yokugara. Nguva yakafamba, uye wemamongi zvakare kuderera. Zvakanga zvakaipa kuti muna 1806 mubvunzo chakakomba akasimuka pamusoro wayo abolition. Metropolitan of Moscow uye Kolomna Plato akatendeukira kuna Alexander I kundochema pamusoro realigning Serpukhov wemamongi kubva makono nehadzi.

Nunnery uye nemasisita

Tasvika kuti wemapoka wokutanga prioress Dionysia nemasisita mashanu uye mana novices Vladychna chechechi (Serpuhov) yakatumbuka. Uye kunyange rakazivikanwa sezvo wemamongi mukirasi III, uyo aifanira kuva 17 chete nemasisita yemamongi, pasi akachenjera utariri aimbova wehomwe of Novodevichy Monastery Dhionisio akatanga kukura kuzviita. Old netemberi vakadzorerwa, zvivako zvitsva vakanga chakavakwa, uye pakati XIX remakore Episcopal Vvedensky chechechi akanga mukati masvingo aro anopfuura 300 nemasisita. yemamongi iyi famed ayo vanogaramo. Pano, kubvira 1806 kusvika 1845 akararama akakurumbira bayou akaropafadza Euphrosyne, iyo nyika aimbonzi Princess Evdokia Vyazemskaya.

Pakati abbesses ayo akanga Mitrofanii uye munyika - the Baroness Rosen, umo wemamongi raibudirira. Akanga prioress kubva 1861 kusvika 1773. Outsinye dzinonakidza uye njodzi mukadzi uyu aishamisa akazova heroine mabasa A. N. Ostrovskogo, N. A. Nekrasova, Saltykov-Shchedrin.

dzakaoma

Muna 1919, ivo Episcopal chechechi (Serpukhov) regai kuparadza - iri rakavharwa, kuti dzinga vomumuzinda zvose, uye akaisa "School voenletov mutsvuku" iri mumadziro yakasimba wemamongi muzvivako. Flight chikoro akanga pano kusvikira 1978. Zvino mukati mamadziro aimbova chechi yakasvika njodzi chaiyo - makore 17 akanga zvakanyatsorongwa dzichapambwa. Veko chaizvoizvo akaibvarura zvidhina chaipo, izvo pane pari mufaro mumagaraji uye mubindu.

Wokupedzisira rumutsiriro uye ndakajeka

Muna 1995, basa rakatanga musi kudzorerwa zvakaoma, izvo zvakateverwa pavapenyu vose wemamongi - mumatongo nemasisita vakagara. The Holy Revafundisi the resumption pakati wemamongi akaropafadza. Mother Alexia (Petrov) uye akawanda anozviramba vakasvika imwe nzvimbo yakanga isingagarwi, apo pakanga pasina - pasina kukurukura, hapana dzokugara. Uye chete nemhaka heroism dzavo Vvedenskii Episcopal chechechi (Serpukhov), ravarwi ichi Mutsvene Russia zvino, anotarira zvakafanana muna Boris Godunov. Asi kupfuurira basa kudzorerwa.

Batsirai mutsidzira

Kuti recreate aimbova chitarisiko wemamongi, kuti akakodzera kurarama, vaduku mabasa akatendeseka nemasisita. Ivo pachavo, kunyange unoponesa akwegura umhizha zvegoridhe dzakarukwa, iyo yava inozivikanwa ayo yemamongi, asingagoni dhayira uye chidimbu chiduku runodiwa uwandu. The mubvunzo unomuka: "Ndiani anobatsira Episcopal chechechi?" Serpukhov - reruwa nepakati uye guta duku riri uyewo haana mari kudzorera wemamongi, kunyange kwokubatsira kuita ayo yakanakisisa. Chokwadi, pane mipiro, uye tinogona kutaura kuti yokugara munyika ipfupi.

aida rutumba

Asi Episcopal chechechi ane chinokosha kakasaririra - icon of Amai vaMwari "The hariperi Cup". Kuwana icon yakatanga kusvika 1878 uye kwakabatana Varlaam, ari abbot pakati wemamongi wokutanga. Izvi gore uchafira kubva kunwa musoja pamudyandigere aigara mudunhu Tula, muchiroto akaonekwa Barlaam akarutuma muna Serpukhov chechechi, vachiti kuti pane ane mifananidzo "The hariperi Cup", iro oga anogona kumuponesa kubva parufu. Healing aiva kutsanya uye simba kuti kubwinya kunoshamisa mufananidzo, tanga nendege mhiri County, uye ipapo mberi. Icon raiva chechechi kusvikira 1919. Pashure nokuvhara Vladychny wemamongi zvakanzi vakatamira Cathedral of St. Nicholas White. Pashure 1929, apo St. Nicholas Cathedral, uye vakaguma kuvapo, kuti kungoda temberi yakanga akanyangarika. Asi pane shanduro kuti ikozvino mune private muunganidzwa muMoscow, muridzi iyo, ari nemhedziso Mwari, mari kuchinjwa zvisaririra kuti wemamongi zvinoda yakakurisa.

zvinoshamisa mazita

Muna 1993, vaviri vairemekedza chishamiso-nokushanda mufananidzo pamazita wakaita - mumwe ari Episcopal chechechi, mumwe - varume kuti Vysotsky, iri pakatarisana kumahombekombe Nara dzakakwirira. Uye akakurumbira kutevera kuti dzinoyera izvi hazvisi vashoma. Pano vanoenda uye vachibva dzakasiyana dzenyika vanhu: mune Episcopal wemamongi icon mukangodzoka - iye anoporesa vanhu udhakwa, kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka uye kusvuta. mufananidzo uyu unoita wemamongi inonyanyoshandiswa kukwezvana Serpukhov.

rudzi chivanze

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuwana wemamongi hakusi nyore, saka haisi ashanyirwa vashanyi, uye akagara kuti anorasikirwa. vanhu ava vaende zvakananga rubatsiro. Zvipo zvavo - huru chinhu mari yakaoma. Episcopal chechechi inofambiswa zvakanaka chaizvo. Munzvimbo dzakadaro dzinouya chinonyevenutsa mumudzimu, asi kana vafambi kusangana utsanana uye kushambidzika, ndiko kaviri zvinofadza. Zvinofadza kuti pane munharaunda wemamongi ari pikoko purazi, uye zviri saizvozvo zvakakodzera, nokuti maoko guta Serpukhov pane pikoko munhenga. Uye akaratidza ikoko nokuti dzemamongi izvi zviviri, izvo pakatarisana mumwe musi pakatarisana mabhanga ari Nara vekare, pamwe 1691 maberekero namatendera.

Temberi tutemberi pakati wemamongi

At wemamongi pane temberi dzakawanda. First - Vvedensky Church, yakavakwa muna 1362 uye patsva Borisom Godunovym. In chechi shanu-domed mhando iyi iripo nhasi. Wechipiri - temberi Georgiya Pobedonostsa, yakavakwa mukupera XVI remakore. Ndiye chaizvo akanaka. In rinotevera, zana remakore XVII, yakavakwa chechi St. Alexius. Imwe chechi chimbudzi yakavakwa muna 1599 mune kukudzwa Martyr Feodota Ankirskogo, anotsigira zvizere pamusoro kujairika wemamongi. In wemamongi pane zvinoshamisa dzinoyera, kusanganisira zvisaririra St. Barlaam, chimwe nechimwe akapoteredzwa ngano. How kusvika wemamongi? Nechitima kubva guru kuenda yemapurisa "Serpukhov". Kubva pano wemamongi pane bhazi nhamba 4 "October". Akadana avaiita saka nekuti wemamongi iri mumugwagwa October mumba nhamba 40.