Endemic zvirwere: Pakusarudza mienzaniso. zvirwere Most vanotyisa

Sezvaunoziva, pane mamiriyoni nezvirwere munyika. Vazhinji pathologies kwakapararira munyika yose. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane boka - iri endemic zvirwere. zvirwere zvakadai regai kuitika kwose kwose, asi chete kune imwe nenzvimbo chidimbu. Zvichienderana kuwanda musiyano endemic, dambudziko uye dambudziko.

For zvirwere zvakadai kutakura uye chirwere chakaipa kwakaurayisa mamiriyoni evanhu. Pakati pavo: denda, korera, marariya. Kufanana endemic zvirwere zvose, utachiona yakatanga imwe nharaunda, ipapo dzakapararira munyika yose uye dzinonzi matenda. Kakawanda, remunharaunda zvokurwara Havapfuuri miganhu yayo biogeographic province.

Endemic zvirwere: pfungwa

Zvirwere, akafukidza imwe nharaunda vanonzi endemic. Under pathologies izvi zvinonzwisiswa kuti anopa dambudziko iri nharaunda yose nguva. Kazhinji, zvirwere zvakadai pave nematambudziko nemvura, ivhu kana mhepo mudunhu. Kazhinji endemic zvirwere chokuita tupukanana kuti kurarama zvimwe ezvinhu okunze (India, African nyika). Chinonyanya anotyisa zvirwere kuti zvakanga zvakapararira muMiddle Ages uye yapfuura, zvakare, kutanga vaiva emunharaunda matambudziko. Sezvineiwo, nemhaka kukura epidemiology uye mishonga, havaiti kuitika munyika yanhasi.

The zvinokonzera endemic zvirwere

Kazhinji, ari etiological zvikonzero zviri endemic zvirwere zvinosanganisira nemavhairasi uye parasitic zvirwere. Vatakuri izvi pathologies - nemakonzo kana nezvipembenene. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mhaka chirwere - kushaya zvisaririra zvinhu kana mavhitaminzi. Kushaya yeimwe akadai ayodhini, calcium, mavhitaminzi C uye D ndiko akafanana kune vachivavhiringidza mumuviri vanhu vanogara imwe nharaunda. Uyewo anogona kukonzera zvirwere nekusazvidzora chiya chisingadiwi okunze (semuenzaniso, fluoro).

The mashandiro okukura endemies

Mumwe endemic ane chaizvo pathogenesis kwayo uye kunotoda mufananidzo. Kutanga kwayo kunoenderana mhaka zvokurwara. Nemavhairasi uye zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona pakati nayo utachiona kupinda muropa kwevanhu uye Achiwanza ari nyama dzomuviri. Pashure paizvozvo, murwere zviratidzo anotanga kuoneka. Zvirwere kakawanda vectors vari tumbuyu (umhutu, notupukanana) nemakonzo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo endemic zvirwere chokuita tupukanana kuti kurarama mumvura. Ivo kupinda munzvimbo muviri womunhu uye muwande ikoko. Kazhinji, ari kurapwa mufananidzo ikabuda kuonana mutsvina yadzo kuti tupukanana kupinda muropa.

Kana mhaka chirwere chiri endemic kushayikwa zvinokosha mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa, iri pathogenesis kwezvirwere izvi zvimwe. Nokuti kuti muviri haagamuchiri zvimwe zvinhu kutanga kushanda compensatory zvigadziriswe. Somugumisiro, kubaya nhengo hypertrophy, uye avo basa iri kuvhiringidzwa. The kunotoda mufananidzo neimwe zvokurwara kunoenderana worudzii kwava ane nokuda kushayikwa vhitamini kana kuronda maatomu akafanana.

Communication chirwere chiri epidemiology

Endemic zvirwere vane zvakananga noukama Nzvimbo yavari anoparadzirwa. Kushaya kana nekumwisa zvisaririra zvinhu munzvimbo kunowedzera nhamba pathologies munharaunda iyi. Mienzaniso inosanganisira zvinotevera kutyorwa: .. Endemic goiter, fluorosis, urovskaya chirwere, chakakuvara, etc. Kwakapararira chirwere inotungamirira pave pandemics uye matenda. Kazhinji ichi nehanya nemavhairasi, parasitic uye kwemabhakitiriya zvirwere.

Saka, kwave kune kupararira denda, korera, marariya. Sezvo Zvirwere izvi Kutamiswa nemakonzo nezvipembenene, vakaparadza kondinendi yose. Zvirwere zviri zvakananga kuti African nharaunda - ndiye Congo-Crimean fivha, Ebola utachiona, HIV. Vamwe vanyori vanotaura endemic pathologies doro uye zvinodhaka nedoro.

Most zvinotyisa zvirwere: denda, korera

The inonyanya endemic inofanira kusanganisira chirwere kunyanya ngozi, izvo kwakaurayisa mamiriyoni avanhu. A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa nedenda dambudziko. The chirwere yave kwakafukidza makondinendi akawanda. Kwakapararira kunguruve chokuita yokutama nemakonzo kuti gungwa chirwere. The chirwere chinogona kuitika nenzira dzakawanda. Kakawanda zviri transmissive nzira (kuburikidza nhata ikaruma). Uyewo utachiona hwakakura anogona kupinda munzvimbo muviri nezvokudya uye inhaled nomumhepo (nokuti utachiona hwedenda chimiro chirwere). Pasinei chokwadi kuti utachiona hariwanikwi chaizvo panguva iyoyo, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti vatakuri nedenda, sezvo vasati - chinhu gonzo. Kusiyana nevanhu, nemakonzo angava vachirwara kwenguva refu. Kana vane chirwere chirwere, ivo chinotapukira.

Chimwe endemic nhau kuti denda, nekorera yava. Kufanana nedenda, iye aiti mamiriyoni upenyu uye vakapararira anenge rose. Nayo utachiona ndiye Vibrio cholerae. Route zviri kupararira chirwere zvinokonzerwa nemvura kana muviri. The chirwere achiri rinowanikwa munzvimbo dzine vanoshorwa utsanana.

The kunotoda mufananidzo endemic zvirwere

Zviratidzo endemic zvirwere akasiyana mumwe. With kuperevedza zvimwe chero zvinhu kazhinji kutambudzika hurongwa. Miyenzaniso endemic goiter, urovskaya chirwere. Muchiitiko chokutanga pane kushayikwa ayodhini pamuviri. Izvi zvinotisvitsa vasanyanye thyroid kemikari chaitika. Zvinoguma kunonoka mupfungwa uye kwomuviri. Urovskaya chirwere ndiwo maitiro kuti nzvimbo ine pasi karusiyamu tigutsikane mumvura yokunwa. Zvinonzi inowanikwa Trans-Baikal nharaunda, China uye Korea. The kunotoda mufananidzo zvirwere ndiyo deformation mapfupa uye mapfundo.

Zvakawandisa zvicherwa kunogonawo kukonzera endemic zvirwere. Muenzaniso ndiyo fluorosis. Kana chirwere rinowanikwa fluorine kuunganidza mu mazino enamel, iyo inoratidza pacharo kwasviba makwapa uye caries.

Endemic Zvirwere zvinonyanya ngozi. Vari kuzivikanwa kudhaka uye kukundwa yose muviri. Denda pamwe septic nemaronda paganda kana kuparadzwa zvemapapu tishu. Korera kunotungamirira mberi kupera mvura mumuviri.

Chirwere kubva endemic zvirwere

Chirwere chirwere chiri kazhinji hazvina dambudziko. Sezvo rwakadini zvokurwara guru zviratidzo vakakurumidza chokuita kukanganisika kana zvakawandisa imwe namakemikari Kufananidzira. Zvakakodzera tiite ari kuongorora ivhu, mvura uye mhepo munharaunda. Kana kutapuriranwa zvokurwara, zvinokosha chaizvo kuti tiwane kwarwakabva. zviri chakasiyana chirwere nerimwe. Somuenzaniso, vatakuri denda - inda, Congo-Crimean fivha - mites. Sezvo zvirwere zviri zooantroponoznymi vanofanira kuwana gungwa chirwere. Kakawanda iri gonzo, mbeva, mombe.

In zvirwere pezvakaitwa kutora vanachiremba kudzidza chaivo zvinhu (mutsvina yadzo, weti, mate), uyewo zvokudya murwere ukapisa. Akaita bacteriological Kuongororwa ropa uye tsvina.

Nzira yokubata endemic zvirwere

Kurwisa zvirwere endemic kushanda kunodiwa kwete yokurapwa chete, asiwo epidemiologists. At nzvimbo inoculation aumba pakarepo kupatsanura varwere nzvimbo. varwere vose vanofanira muchipatara nenzira rwarisa kuchipatara.

Persons vave uchikurukura varwere vanofanira firimu uye kwete kusiya kupatsanura varwere wongoramba. Izvi zvakakodzera kuti vadzivise mberi kupararira chirwere. At nzvimbo chirwere chinoitwa fenzi zvinhu nokuda epidemiological zvidzidzo. Akaita sanitization, izvo zvinosanganisira Washing Zvivako vane mishonga yokuuraya utachiona, kufefetedza, kufashaira mbatya. The kupatsanura varwere nzvimbo anofanira kunge dziripo nokuda utano hwevanhu. Kana zvirwere kunyanya ngozi, zvokurapa mudonzvo kushanda rinokosha (Anti suit).

Kudzivirira chirwere chiri

Endemic zvirwere zvinoda nenguva dziviriro. Munzvimbo ine kusava zvisaririra zvinhu uye mavhitaminzi zvaida zvinhu zviri kuwedzera zvekudya (iodized munyu) mvura. Vachangoberekwa vari chirwere (nokuti phenylketonuria, hypothyroidism). Nokuti vanofungidzirwa endemic taurira zvokuwedzera pamwe mavhitaminzi uye chero zvinhu zvisipo. Uyewo, vamwe pathologies zvinoda vavashandire (vachifamba zuva), nguva nenguva kuchinja mamiriro okunze.