Emergency hanya Árbol asima. Kugadzirira Árbol asima

Árbol asima - chirwere sema chirwere dzinoratidzwa yokurwiswa breathlessness kana Arikukachidzwa. The chirwere rinowanikwa mune vose vana nevakuru. Gore negore nhamba yevanhu vanotambura nezvirwere iyi kukura. Nyika dzakawanda akazoona kuipa dambudziko, gore negore govera zvinhu zvizhinji kunorapwa uye kunaya varwere izvi. Chechina May rinopembererwa zuva romunyika yose Zvinotambudza asima.

Ko chirwere?

Árbol asima mune vakuru nevana - chinoratidza vanonzi atopy. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muviri murwere anopindura zvisina kunaka kusvikira zvatinosiita mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira vamwe vanhu. Apo vanhu utano havana kucherechedza allergen asthmatic bitirirwa kubva pakarepo kurwisa. Nyanzvi vachiri kukwanisa kuona chaiyo kukonzera chirwere kukura. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti atopic zvirwere vari nhaka (kana kutoti, katsika imwe mhando chisimbwa). Zvinonzi zvakare kuzivikanwa rwakashata mugumisiro inokuvadza zvezvakatipoteredza zvikonzero pamusoro pokumuka asima.

kupatsanura

Zvichienderana mhaka chirwere, Árbol asima rakakamurwa sema uye nonallergic. Muchiitiko chokutanga, chinetso chingava mukume, dzinovaraidza dander, zvokudya ausingazivi kana kutora zvimwe mishonga. Exacerbation kuti asima munyika iyi zviri pachena akasungirirwa neVadzidzi allergen, uye, sezvo mutemo, asingakwanisi zvakarurama kwazvo kuona chikonzero kurwisa.

Kazhinji Non-sema asima hwapedyo pamusoro pakanyorwa dzimwe bronchopulmonary zvirwere chisingaperi. Muchiitiko chino, asima kurwiswa munguva rikwanise chirwere, kushushikana, kana zvimwe zvinangwa asina chokuita Zvakaitwa allergen. Emergency Mabatirwo Árbol asima vacho kunosanganisira kushandisa zvinodhaka, achibvisa bronchospasm uye vodzokera murwere kuti zvakazara kufema.

Zvakakurukurwa chirwere

Zvisinei mhaka chirwere kunoita, ichipa 4 kwokuomerwa Árbol asima. Ruzivo kupatsanura ichi inobvumira kusarudza zvakarurama kurapwa nenguva uye kudzivirira kurwiswa kukura.

1 dhigirii - inoratidza. In padariro rokutanga chirwere regai kuva pfari anopfuura 1 nguva pavhiki masikati uye 2 usiku kamwe pamwedzi. Exacerbations pfupi, bronchopulmonary hurongwa basa iri vakadhakwa zvishoma.

2 dhigirii - zvishomanana kuramba. Kurwisa kuitika kupfuura kamwe pavhiki. exacerbation chirwere chacho kwenguva refu, zvaipesana vakawanda ezvinhu, kurovedza muviri uye hope.

3 dhigirii - nemwero kuramba. Exacerbations kuti asima kuitika zuva nezuva, zvichiguma chinokosha kudzikira mune mararamiro. Night kurwiswa inodzokororwa pahwaro pavhiki. Mumwe mamiriro ezvinhu zvinoda fanira kushandisa zvinodhaka hunowedzera principales.

Grade 4 - zvakakomba kuramba. Kakawanda kurwiswa - kakawanda pazuva, kwete yakasvikawo kwakajairika non-hormone zvinodhaka. basa rinoda ipfupi kwazvo, hope kwakakanganiswa usiku.

Sei kurwisa?

Pamusoro neVadzidzi allergen kana zvimwe irritant yokutanga nhano anooneka dyspnea. Murwere anova zvakaoma kufema, hazvibviri fema zvakarurama huwandu mhepo. Anobatana kudzipwa, chipfuva tightness kunokonzerwa bronchospasm. Kwapera nguva, pane ruzha wheezing, anzwike kure. Pane chikosoro pakutanga akaoma, ipapo nokupfunha viscous madzihwa. Ndakabatana okupedzisira chiratidzo chisarudzo anotaura pamusoro kurwisa uye murwere mbudo kubva ehurumende ichi.

Zvakakomba kufunganya, kutya uye pfungwa rufu kutambudza murwere. Kana kutarisira chimbichimbi mu asima haina inopiwa pamusoro nguva, matambudziko kuva, ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu uye upenyu. Ndokusaka murefu wose zvichikosha chaizvo nguva dzose vamwe zvinodhaka, yakasvikawo wakafanira. Zvinoenderana Nenguva migumisiro pamusoro principales kudzivisa kudzikira uye kuita pasina zvikuru kupindira.

Status asthmaticus - chii?

mamiriro Ichi chimwe chezvinhu kakawanda matambudziko ose asima. Persistent bronchospasm, kwete yakasvikawo zvinodhaka vanokonzera asima kurwiswa. Rinova isingabereki chikosoro, phlegm haisi kuparadzaniswa. Murwere anotora kumanikidzwa chinzvimbo - akagara kana amire mafungiro muviri mberi. mamiriro Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuderedza zvimwe mweya uye kumirira kusvika amburenzi. Kana untreated, murwere anorasikirwa kuziva. In kwazvo Muzviitiko asima mamiriro anogona kuguma kufema kukundikana uye rufu.

Other matambudziko anoitika Árbol asima

In Kana apo mishonga haina kuitwa nguva kana kwave basa uye vanogona kutanga zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• congestive mwoyo kutadza;
• chenjera kufema kukundikana;
• pneumothorax

Emergency hanya asima

Danho rokutanga kubvisa allergen chakaparira kurwisa. Kana tsime dambudziko harizivikanwi, zvinofanira kubviswa murwere zvose zvinogona kukonzera kukura kurwiswa. Around asthmatic hakufaniri yakawanda vanhu. Kana mamiriro achibvumira, murwere anofanira vakatamira mukamuri norugare munhu akanyarara apo achakwanisa kuchovha kunze kwacho kana kuti kumirira kusvika amburenzi.

Asati asvika nyanzvi vanofanira kutora zvinodhaka kuti anokonzera bronchiectasis. Kazhinji, mumwe anotakura naye ane asthmatic mushonga waanoita zvokufema kuti nokukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kusunungura asima kurwisa. Kana ruoko kwaisava mushonga zvakanaka, unofanira kugara murwere ari kupfuura hwomutambarakede nzvimbo kwaari (ane yakatenuka mutumbi mberi, kuvimba maoko)

Kana mhaka kurwiswa yaiva chikafu chine allergens, uyai kubatsira kusashanda kabhoni kana zvimwe sorbents. Hazvivhiringidzi antihistamines, uyewo zvakasiyana Anti-mwoyo zvinodhaka. Kuderedza zvimwe mamiriro rubatsiro inodziya rutsoka kugeza.

Medicines wakashandiswa kurwisa

Kugadzirira Árbol asima ane zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru. Panguva padariro kuitira rubatsiro yokutanga zvikuru inowanzoshandiswa inhaler salbutamol. Izvi nyore b-blocker adrenic receptors kunobatsira kuderedza kurwadza kwacho uye wedzera kuti principales, kufambisa kuguma viscous madzihwa kubva mumuviri. Ndizvo mushonga chinofanira kuwanikwa ose asthmatic, achiziva pamusoro zvichibvira kurwisa kukura. At chiratidzo kukachidzwa rokutanga 1-2 kundosvikira. Kana zvakakodzera, pashure maminitsi 5 inhalation zvinogona kudzokororwa.

Excellent zvazviri anopa zvinodhaka glucocorticosteroid. Vari zvinoberekwa inhalation uye basa varwere vane kurwisa isina akamira b-blockers. Kugadzirira Árbol asima yainyanya kuwanika pamusoro pamisika pharmacological uye ose asthmatic anogona kusarudza rakakodzera chishandiso pachavo paakazokurukura nyanzvi. Yakati kuti varwere vachishandisa inhaled corticosteroids mumakore maviri kutanga, yekudyidzana kunonatsiridza husingatsigirwi uye akazoita kakawanda asima kurwiswa.

Emergency Mabatirwo Árbol asima kunosanganisirawo kushandiswa "aminophylline" - gadziriro kuparadzira principales. Kazhinji, rinoshandiswa amburenzi kuzorodzwa ari kurwiswa apo murwere akanga asipo inhaled mishonga. "Eufillin" raitongwa nomutsinga, kazhinji pamwe "prednisone" kana zvimwe hormone nevamiririri. Pamwe chete, mishonga iyi kuderedza kuzvimba, constrict ari principales uye nyore expectoration goho. Kazhinji, murwere nemamiriro yekudyidzana nani pashure kushandisa "aminophylline".

Kana asthmatic chinzvimbo dose zvinodhaka zvinowedzera, pamwe akawedzera "heparin" jekiseni. Kana pakoma, kurapwa rinoitwa pasi ezvinhu ose yevanorwara zvikuru. Kuti adzivise hypoxia akashandisa humidified okisijeni kuburikidza chokuzvivanza dziri inhalations.

Matambudziko asima vanowanza zvinoda muchipatara kuchirapa bazi. With kukura cardio-kufema kukundikana kungada murwere kutakura pakamubhedha pamwe unobva kufefetedza hurongwa. Muchipatara Zvinokoshawo kukura akangokudenha, regai kubvisa inhalation "Salbutamol" kana corticosteroids, uyewo nyaya chinzvimbo asthmaticus.

mataridzikiro

Zvinosuruvarisa kakawanda kacho, chirwere mberi, zvichiita kuti chitarisiko yematambudziko siyana. Chirwere asima - Kazhinji nedzevakuru. Kukura muduku, zvinonzi achiperekedzwa kakawanda kurwisa, yekudyidzana kunokanganisa unhu murwere woupenyu. Pakupedzisira kuumbwa emphysema, dzinoratidzwa pakuwedzera hwemigove distal pamusoro principales. Lung zvinyama ruchatambanudzirwa, hazvina kukwanisa kupa muviri pamwe zvakakwana okisijeni. Kubva hypoxia inokanganisa ose zvomukati, kunyanya mwoyo uye pfungwa. Progressive kufema kukundikana inoda kuwedzera chakakomba zvinodhaka mapoka.

Zvinosuruvarisa kunyange vose matanho havagoni nechokwadi kusavapo rakakwana kurwiswa. Vanhu vanotambura asima, nguva dzose unofanira kuva wako mishonga salbutamol. kundibatsira haazorambi chete kuchakubatsira yavangabata zvisingafadzi zviratidzo, asi kudzivirira kukura yematambudziko siyana.