Baiopik: chii ichocho uye chii chaicho chaicho

Mazuva ano mune chekisi redu kune maAnglicisms mazhinji, rimwe rawo ndiro izwi rinotyisa rokuti "baiopik". Chii ichocho? Lexeme inobva kumusangano wemashoko maviri - biography (biography) uye mufananidzo (mufananidzo). Saka biopic i "biographical picture, firimu". Mafirimu pamusoro pehupenyu nekuguma kwevanhu vakakurumbira - izvi, saka, kune mafirimu-baiopiki.

Zviratidzo zvemhando

Biographical film inowanzosimbiswa kwete chete kune zviitiko zvechokwadi zvakaitika mukuguma kwechirumbira, basa rake nderokuvandudza mararamiro evanhu. Vamwe vanyori vanoti pamusoro pebhaiopik kuti iri kuedza kutaura pamusoro pezviitiko uye nguva dzaive nechinangwa chakasimba pamagumo emunhu.

Chero chero "fekitari yorota" inonyanya kuisa mubayopics. Hollywood ichaita mifananidzo yakadaro mumweya wefari inonakidza yevanhu vakuru, makambani eRussian makambani anoedza kubudisa yakarurama kwazvo "report" pamusoro pehupenyu hwemunhu akakurumbira. MuInternet melodramatic and expressive colors inoshandiswa kudzokorora unhu hweputi, uye iyo cinema yeJapan ichapa pfuma yakawanda kwazvo, yakasimba uye yepakutanga.

Kupayona pakati peBuoppics

Imwe firimu yekutanga yakabudiswa muna 1899. Maminitsi anegumi biopic "Joan weAcc" naGeorges Méliès mumutambo wepomomime zvinowanzoitirwa mafirimu akanyarara achitaurirwa nezvemaonero, zviito uye kuurawa kwe heroine yekare. Kubvira ipapo, cinema biographies vave vachiri kupfuurirwa. Iyo yakanakisisa bhaiopiki inova nhaka yenyika uye inozivikanwa iyo inomiririra kuvanhu vose nhoroondo yehupenyu hwevanhu vanoshamisa. Tichaisa pfungwa dzedu pamhinduro mienzaniso yakajeka yezana remakore rechi20, rakaitwa mumhando yebhaiopik. Ndezvipi mafirimu aya uye sei zvakagamuchirwa nevanhu?

Dostoevsky

Nokuda kwebasa re "icon" yeRussian romance, mutungamiriri anozivikanwa uye ane tarenda Vladimir Khotinenko akafamba. Sechikonzero, akatora script Eduard Volodarsky, iyo inopfuura hafu yakakopizwa. Iyo filimu yechisere yegore ra2011 "Dostoevsky" mupfungwa uye nenzira yekufananidzira yakataurira kuguma kwaFyodor Mikhailovich kuburikidza nejeri remamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisiki ehupenyu hwake. Mufananidzo wacho wakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevateereri, asi vatsoropodzi vanyori vakanga vasingafariri nazvo, vachiti, chokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvisina kunaka. Zvakanaka, zvichida vanoziva zviri nani. Baiopik "Dostoevsky", zvisinei, vakagamuchira "Golden Eagle" mubayiro nokuda kwekanakisisa mini-series.

Modigliani

Biographical drama pamusoro pekuguma kweMutauro weItaly Amadeo Modigliani akafanirwa muna 2004 naAmerican Michael Davis. Mufirimu mutaridzi anosangana nemumwe mukurumbira wekutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura - Pablo Picasso. Mamiriro ezvinhu eupenyu hwaMuggliani anoratidzirwa pamucheto wekukakavadzana kwakapinza pakati pematunhu maviri ekuratidzira. Iyi firimu yakakonzera kufarira kwakanyanya pakati pevanhu, kwete basa rakanyanya mune izvi rakaridza mimhanzi yakanakisisa yakagadzirwa naGuy Farley.

Watches

Muna 2002, tape yakaonekwa pazvikwangwani, ichiudza nezvehupenyu nebasa raVirginia Woolf. Basa remunyori weChirungu akaenda kune rakanaka Nicole Kidman, uyo akakunda Oscar nokuda kwake. Nhoroondo yemunyori mufirimu Stephen Daldry anoenderana nemashoko evakadzi vaviri vanorarama panguva dzakasiyana - mukadzikadzi anonyara anonzi Laura (anogara muna 1951) uye munyori Clarissa (2001), achichengetedza kubva kuAIDS yekare yechishuvo, uyo ari mwanakomana wemudzimai iyeye. Mhedzisiro yevakadzi vatatu inoshamisa uye yakanyatsofanana. Baiopik aive nekubudirira kwesango, aive aikoshesa zvikuru nevateveri vema cinema. Iyi firimu yakatora Oscar nokuda kwekutsvaga gumi.

Mukupedzisa

Iyi mifananidzo mitatu inogona kunzi inoratidza, kana tiri kutaura nezvemafirimu mumhando yebhaiopik. Izvi zvinorevei? Kune rimwe nerimwe remavhidhiyo aya, haisi manyorerwo akaoma ehupenyu hwevasikisi muhupenyu hwemumwe munhu hunokosha, sechiitiko chakanaka chechiitiko chezviitiko zvikuru izvo nenzira imwechete zvakakonzera hupenyu nebasa remunhu mukuru.