Education yakakwirira: Tenzi dhigirii akarayira?

Chii tsvimborume uye tenzi? Muna 2011, Russian Federation kwakaita kuti mbiri-weDanho hurongwa yakakwirira Prof. dzidzo. Naizvozvo, kubvuma kuti masangano edzidzo rinoitwa oga kuti akapedza kudzidza uye Rokutenderwa zvirongwa. Munyika kushandisa multi-pamwero hurongwa dzidzo. Danho Its rokutanga --gore mana bachelors, ipapo - kupa mukana kuramba kudzidza kuwana dhigirii tenzi wacho.

Master muRussia

Saka, chii chichakubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko racho ano mudzidzi Bologna Declaration? Kuvandudza zvedzidzo vadzidzisi uye vadzidzi mufambo anosiya kubatana nzvimbo edzidzo. Mudzidzi anogona kazhinji kufarira zvedzidzo ake anoranga teerera uye aiswe yunivhesiti Russia, ipapo kuwana mamwe ruzivo muGermany kana France, ipapo kuramba zvidzidzo ake chirongwa yatenzi. Nemuromo, chokwadi chokuti hurongwa rinova dzakafanana, paumbwe yepamusoro zvinofanira kuva yepamusoro uye nekusimudzira makwikwi zviri kudzidza kwedu.

Kuziva zvitupa ose mumayunivhesiti Russian munyika dzinopfuura 50 (anenge European zvose, avo akasaina Bologna Declaration) - mumwe zvakanaka zvinhu zviri munyika mune iri Bologna ino. Kare, kumayunivhesiti ichiitwa chine unyanzvi - kwemakore mashanu (saka, anotidzidzisa). Pari, vamwe injiniya unyanzvi vakanga asi chokudzidzisa mamaneja, magweta, nezvoupfumi, kunze pamwe mitsetse siyana. Panyaya iyi, yunivhesiti unoshanda munhu Rating gadziriro vadzidzi 'ruzivo kupima.

The European Diploma kutsivira nhasi - haisi imwe rungano asi chaicho. Relationships yakasimbiswa migero pamwe nezvavatorwa kumayunivhesiti. Yatovapo uye vakatanga kushanda zvirongwa dzakaoma nokuda mumayunivhesiti muGermany, France, Italy, Netherlands, South Korea. The Exchange vadzidzi, anoronga internships vadzidzisi, zvakasiyana itsva siyana kupanana ruzivo.

mumayunivhesiti Russian vanokokwa mapurofesa uye vanoita kuti kupa hurukuro, misangano. izvi zvose anotibvumira kuti tibu- unhu zvose zvedzidzo panguva ino pachikuva. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti kumayunivhesiti edu vakadzidza kwete chete yedu vadzidzi, asi vagari dzimwe nyika. Gore negore nhamba vadzidzi vatorwa iri kuwedzera, uye ichi ndicho plus nekuti zvinoratidza kuti dzidzo munyika Russia iri kuramba ichiva nomukurumbira.

Saka chii chinonzi tsvimborume? Ndiyo kutanga kwekupwanyiwa dzidzo, ichipa mukana kudzidzirwa yakafara zvinokosha, uyewo Profile, maoko pamusoro kurovedza zvakakodzera panguva ino Danho kuti kukwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko nyanzvi dzakagadzirirwa yavo. A tsvimborume kuti dhigirii mukanawo kutora nzvimbo kuti vanoda dzidzo yepamusorosoro.

Rokutenderwa - ichi haisi specialization kuti wakapiwa nyanzvi, ndiko mamwemazwi kuitika, somuenzaniso, mumunda management, dzezvoupfumi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vashandirwi vari bachelors pabasa pamusika tajairira. Asi, bachelors kakawanda kunogona kushanda nokuti nzvimbo rezasi-pamwero mamaneja (asi zvino nyanzvi havana pakarepo kutora pamusoro zveutungamiri!). Chokwadi, Bachelor kudzidza kufunga zvichiita basa tarisiro vanofanira kuita sarudzo specialization uende kupedza chikoro uye kuwana idzva, vanonyatsokwanisa - dhigirii tenzi wacho.

Chokwadi, magistracy, pakadzika, sezvinoita mutemo, pane makwikwi, uye ikoko zvakanakisisa. Asi vamwe vanhu vanofarira vanogona kudzidza kubva kondirakiti.

Vadzidzi tsvimborume, pasi pemurairo mutsva, vane kodzero kushandura specialization mukati imwe yunivhesiti, uye vachine mukana kuenda kupedza chikoro wokumwe masangano edzidzo. Kunyanya mikana dzingashandwa kudzidza vari achinyatsogona mutauro wokumwe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakomana vanyoresa dhigirii tenzi, ari akapawo, uye kunonosa rechiuto.

Musi matsamba sokudzidzisa dhigirii kubvuma vadzidzi rinoitwa pahwaro zvesekondari kana yechipiri yekosi dzidzo pahwaro bvunzo migumisiro makwikwi. Kuti vawane tsvimborume kuti dhigirii, unofanira kuita rokupedzisira basa.

A tsvimborume kuti dhigirii chinopa mukana vawane dhigirii tenzi muna yemberi. State Kuongorora Board ibasa kudzidza tsvimborume kuti dhigirii pashure achidzivirira basa rake yokupedzisira, uye anopa mamiriro dhipuroma kuti tsvimborume.

Tenzi - kutevera nedzidzo Bachelor kuti dhigirii. chirongwa watenzi kunosanganisira penhau, kupfuura kuhupenyu Panguva iyi pave dzakawanda ukama. Zvimwe zvirongwa zviri revatema pamwe mumayunivhesiti muna USA, Italy, Norway, France, Germany, somugumisiro kuurayiwa yavo inofanira rakapa zvitupa maviri. Mukuwedzera, dhigirii tenzi zvinopa munhu mukana mberi nedzidzo yavo chikoro, uye zvino doctorate. In kuitika dzidzo hurongwa inopa mikana zvikuru kukura kwounyanzvi, pachake vapfume kuburikidza okuzvibatsira. Nokuti chinangwa ichi pane zvirongwa chaiyo.

Maererano chirongwa yatenzi kunogona kuva vadzidzi vakadzidziswa vane yepamusorosoro nyanzvi dzidzo pamwero "nyanzvi" kana "tsvimborume", kana asiri makirisito profile. Ndapedza kubva kudzidza tenzi vanogamuchira ezvinhu dhipuroma, uye basa dhigirii tenzi wacho rwebasa kudzidza.

Kana kudzidziswa inopiwa muna tenzi uye munhu kusvika uye kukwanisa kuwana wechipiri yepamusoro dzidzo dzimwe specializations.