Doric hurongwa

Zvivako zvekare haadi kurega nguva, asi vanoramba vakashamiswa zvizvarwa zvakawanda ayo zvinopindirana siyana. Pamitambo uye kunyange zvakawanda chikuru Doric werudzii, saka vadikamwa ezvivako wokuGirisi uye Roma, migwagwa yanhasi ano zvachose ndisipo, asi achiri kunoyemurika. It akasikwa kubudikidza ezvivako vekare vakashanda manually yevedza runako.

Panguva kwezana 6 remakore BC mu mapurani vakaumba maviri zvinoshamisa akanaka muri kutungamirira. It Ionic uye Doric manyorerwo. Zuva nezuva, kubva ezvivako vakatsvaka kubatsira vavaki zvikuru vakakwana uye zvitarisiko, izvo vakatsvaka zvikuru netemberi uye dzimba dzakavakwa. Vakaedza nechokwadi chokuti Doric akatarira zvakakwana, nokuti yakanga hwaro mavakirwo nguva. The yokupedzisira paumbwe wokugadzira dzakaguma inenge muna 600 BC.

Pakutanga muGirisi yekare yakanga hunodzorwa pavakwe rectangular chimiro uye zvakashandiswa kuvaka vakanga kusagadzikana nevhu uye tsanga. In panzvimbo yakadaro pfupi-akararama zvinoumba nokuda kuvaka dzimba izvozvo Kunogara, yakashongedzwa itsva kushongedzwa uye kuvakwa chivezwa temberi.

Zvisingaperi kutsvaka ezvivako yekare pakusika akakura uye akanaka zvikuru mukuvaka vakabatsira kuti paumbwe mutsva, uyo vakabva akava chaiwo maitiro. The kukosha - the Roman uye Greek Doric. hurongwa Roman akanga akatakurwa kunze Mutulu uye meno-dentil.

Achitaura Asi izvozvo zvinogona kuonekwa kuti dzenhoroondo Doric mbiru asipo chawo kana akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze ane simba rive dete. Zvayaiva pamusoro hunde kutwasuka grooves, inonzi nyere. Vari zvakasimba vakanamatira mumwe, uye pakanga pasina vanoziva pakati pavo nzira. Mumagadzirirwo iyi kwomutopota amakavaitira unopinza kwazvo micheto uye havana yakadzika.

Doric guta - ari kumativi piro (Echinus) uye gobvu mativi rakanyorwa (Mushosho). Pamusoro pembiru, misoro, kutakura huru mutoro mashoko pamusoro. Dorian guta rine chawo dzinoratidzwa kuti yakatanga kupatsanurwa Ehin ionics uye zvakachengetwa pasi pasherefu abaca chitsitsinho riri yakashongedzwa rakanatswa chishongo.

Entablature une architrave, frieze uye cornice. Ehin - a beanbag curvilinear Profile uye pachivara Mushosho uye friezes, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa chinjikira triglyphs uye metopes. Unique Doric yambokurukurwa mu mavakirwo Greece yekare. Ndiyo apo tenzi akatanga kuvaka-refu refu ibwe mutemberi, uchishandisa mashoko kushongedzwa. Mumwe zvivako izvi ndiyo Greek Temberi yaAtemisi muna neCorfu.

Mukuru maruva ari Doric murayiro kugamuchirwa VI-V emakore. BC, nguva yaitonga wakakwana siyana uye Classics. Style ichi kushongedzwa uye akasimbisa noumambo uye monumentality pamusoro Zvinoumba zvivako iyoyo, runako yavo uye rakasiyana mapurani. A temberi kwese uye dangwe Doric riri muna Greece, ichi ndicho yakakurumbira temberi Hera muna Olympia. zera rake - VII mu. BC. e. It yakavakwa ine yevedza nzvimbo iri kumaodzanyemba mujinga pechikomo CZK.

Temple yakavakwa pemitemo yose mangwanani Doric mavakirwo pamwe akasiyana wezwi kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira, ane zvishoma elongated chimiro. Periptera ane zvimwe nhamba pembiru. The rinokosha munuhwi anovapa zvavari akasiyana ari shinda, uye kukura duku mashoko. Vakanga Pakutanga akaita namatanda asi gare gare vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva ibwe. Izvi zvakaitika pamusoro chinokosha nguva, akapotsa kubvira makarekare weRoma nguva, uye izvi, uyewo, zvinoratidzwa shinda, rinova pasi kuchinja zvichienderana nezvemaitiro kukura kwezvinhu mapurani zvekunyanyisa.