Doppler Ultrasound ari mudumbu. Dzemunharaunda fetus Doppler

Mukadzi - Musiki wevanhu. Uye regai varume usagumbuka kuti zano wechipiri, asi nokuti mukati mukadzi inokura uye anovandudza murume mutsva. Over mavhiki 40-42 mukati maro zvakawanda zvinofadza uye akaoma pezvakaitwa vari zvinodyidzana. Kubva sero rimwe chete duku chakaumbwa nembudzana - uye ichi ndicho chishamiso chikuru panyika!

Yakafanira zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, anokosha muviri kuvakadzi vane mimba, kugamuchirwa mavhitaminzi zvakanaka, rutsigiro uye kuda mhuri uye nezuva anofamba yakachena mhepo - ndicho hwaro utano asi mwana asati aberekwa.

Tichimirira mwana - ichi pamwe ndiyo nguva yaifadza mune womukadzi ose upenyu. Uye panguva imwe chete naamai ose pamuviri zvinokunetsa: zvose zviri muhurongwa pamwe the uye akanaka kana akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu pamuviri iri?

To nokungwarira kuongorora yose muitiro akazvitakura, kuti gayinakorojisiti kazhinji rinogadza nhamba dzakasiyana miedzo, chimwe nechimwe rinoitwa musi imwe vhiki akazvitakura.

Ongororo yokutanga, iyo zvinopupurira kuti mwana rakasimba pasi mwoyo mai nezveramangwana - kuongorora kuti hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin iri richiratidzwa chete vakadzi pamuviri).
Kana amai vanepamuviri uchava pamusoro izvidavirire, gayinakorojisiti vachapa mirayiridzo kuita Analyses dzakadaro:

• kuongororwa ropa kuti HIV uye AIDS;
• Blood bvunzo PB (Wasserman, kuisa zvinongokonzerwa - njovhera bvunzo);
• kwakakwana ropa count;
• kemesitiri ropa.

Mukuwedzera, murabhoritari achatora kuongorora kuvapo shuga muropa, uyewo kukosha kupfuura weti bvunzo.

Kana moms ramangwana kunaka kusapindirana kweropa chinoita ropa, uye baba mwana - iri zvakanaka, kumarudzi pamuviri chiremba vanonyorera miedzo ropa kudzidza kuvapo antibodies pamusoro erythrocytes mwana nezveramangwana.

Uye, chokwadi, hapana pamuviri hakuitiki pasina ongororo anokosha akadai Ultrasound uye Doppler Ultrasound ari mudumbu. Zvose pamwe chete zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuongorora mamiriro yomukadzi pamuviri mwana, uye kuti sei nokukurumidza kana chinhu pakarepo anoenda chakaipa, sezvo kuita.

tsvakurudzo utsanzi

Doppler Ultrasound of mudumbu - iri yerudzi rutsva kuongorora nzira, kuburikidza paunogona kuongorora ropa riyerere munzira zvomukati zvose vasati vaberekwa murume, ona, mwoyo wake zvakanaka yakatanga, itsvo uye chiropa, uyewo kuongorora zvakanaka kushanda midziyo ropa iri achiine rukuvhute tambo, placenta uye dumbu amai nezveramangwana. Nzira iyi inobva Doppler maturo uye nguva ndiyo inonyatsobudirira kuti zvakarurama kuzvidzora uye kupa ruzivo yakarurama kwazvo pamusoro mamiriro dzinodya mafufu.

Yawanikwa Doppler

The Doppler kwepasi rakaonekwa muna 1842 maererano yeAustria yefizikisi Christian Doppler. It vakawana kuti Ultrasound kuchinja Frequency kuita mu kuratidzwa kubva chinhu zvinofamba. Ultrassom scanner anoona zvinoratidzwa ane ultrasonic wave, anoti kusiyana indices akatuma anotuma shure chinozunguzirwa uye anoratidza migumisiro iri graphical chimiro akaoma muenzaniso.

Kokutanga muupenyu zvokurapa Doppler kushanda pakuvheneka yakaitwa muna 1955 nemasayendisiti kubva kuJapan, uyo nenzira iyi akaongorora basa mwoyo mavharuvhu nemidziyo ropa. In Gynecology uye Obstetrics, fetus Doppler Ultrasound kwakaitwa muna 1964. Naizvozvo midziyo nokuti Doppler Ultrasound nani, uye ndave vakadzidza uye aifarirwa tsika zviratidzi fetus kukura.

Zvose kudzora

Fetus kuronga Doppler ari kunoshanda zvose pasina chakasara, vanaamai pamuviri pane mavhiki 32 pamuviri, saka havafaniri akashaya agumbuka uye vanofunga kuti vane mwana kuti hazvina kunaka. Ndicho mureza muitiro, kuburikidza iyo chiremba anoongorora mamiriro dzinodya mafufu uye maitiro "mai-mwana achiine rukuvhute tambo", uye kana paine zvinovhiringidza nguva - nguva yekuti kuvabvisa.

Early Doppler panguva pamuviri anogadzwa nyaya kuoma ne vakawanda pamuviri kana 22-24 vhiki kana chete okuwedzera achitonetsekawo placenta, achiine rukuvhute tambo uye mwana.

boka nengozi

Kuwedzera mwero dzose kuferefeta, pane mamwe zviratidzo nokuda unscheduled fetus Ultrasound pamwe Doppler:

• prieklampsiya eclampsia uye pamuviri;
• BP, vascular dystonia mai pamuviri;
• itsvo matambudziko pamuviri;
• kuputa pamuviri;
• Rhesus-kunetsana mai uye mudumbu;
• zvokurwara zvapfuura pamuviri;
• preeclampsia, toxemia;
• vachiberekwa kana nhaka zvirwere.

Eclampsia - rinorema toxemia iri richiratidzwa akazotevera nzendo pamuviri, zviri pamwe spasmodic nokugwinha uye CNS. Kazhinji pakoma, saka eclampsia - iri ngozi chaizvo! Zvinonzi pakurukurwa pre-eclampsia, uye kana nguva iri kutsanangura uye kupa yakakodzera kurapwa - romuzvarirwo mamiriro.

Wakawandirwa - zvinoreva vakapakata

Chikonzero chikuru nei Doppler mu Obstetrics riri rokumanikidzirwa kudzidza - zviri ngozi fetus hypoxia.
The achiine rukuvhute tambo unobatanidza munhu naamai yemberi mwana wake ane imwe tsinga uye vaviri arteries. The arteries kubva mai mwana anogamuchira zvose zvakakodzera zvinhu nokuda kwayo kukura upenyu, kusanganisira okisijeni. tsvina vari kuburikidza achiine rukuvhute tsinga. Zvakakosha kuti zvose funktsioniovalo nomazvo. Kana paine abnormalities ari achiine rukuvhute tambo Somuenzaniso, kujekesa midziyo ropa - ropa, uye nawo uye zvinovaka muviri, rave kunonoka uye kukwana. Kuumba intrauterine hypoxia ari mudumbu somugumisiro iyo mwana ari kutambura nokushayiwa okisijeni uye zvokudya uye ayo nhengo haagoni kuva kupengereka.

In kwokutanga nzendo hypoxia chinogona kuonekwa kuti mwana akasunda chaizvo, kana pasina matanho - mafufu kutambura mberi, kakawanda perturbations umeshshaetsya yekudyidzana.

Kwokutanga Anoziviswa hypoxia - the nokukurumidza chiremba vanonyorera zvinokosha kurapwa, uye mwana achaberekwa vatano.

Sei kuongorora

Doppler fetus muvaitirewo sendarama vanhuwo Ultrasound scan. Kazhinji, akashongedzerwa navazhinji ano Doppler Ultrasound michina. Hazvina kurwadzisa uye haisi anotyisa: chiremba konzera pamusoro nepamuviri dumbu gel kondakita uye kutanga zvinyoronyoro akamutungamirira pamusoro Ultrasound mbeva. Mubayiro yechidzidzo achapiwa wokutanga mudziyo chidzitiro kunooneka, uye ipapo aidhinda achaita enyaya cherogi Doppler Ultrasound ari mudumbu.

wokuyera

Zvakabuda upi kuongorora kazhinji zvichienzaniswa kwakajairika zviratidzo uye nemitemo fetus Doppler - hapana anosara. Wanai kana zvose OK - pasina kuti hazviiti kubva Doppler fetus dzakati rinosanganisira akawandisa digitaalinen zviratidzi kuti munhu pasina dzidzo inokosha zvokurapa asinganzwisisi chiremba. The chikuru zviratidzi kudzidza vari vaIri (rezistnetny indekisi), PI (kupomba indekisi) uye DLS (systolic-diastolic reshiyo).

Kwete kukuvadza

Fetal Doppler haarambi zvachose hapana ngozi kune mwana uye ramangwana moms. Kusiyana - ndiwo akanakisisa "mubatsiri", iro anodzora kosi pamuviri uye kunobatsira kuita nokukurumidza mune chiitiko chipi yakatsauka kubva kwose kwose.