Director Stanislav Rostockiy: Biography, Filmography uye upenyu pachako. Rostotskiy Stanislav Iosifovich - a Soviet Russian firimu Director

Stanislav Rostockiy - firimu wokuimba, mudzidzisi uye mutambi, vanhu Artist of USSR, Lenin mubayiro weNobel, asi kupfuura zvose munhu ane tsamba guru - chinhu chinopa nehanya uye nokunzwisisa, manzwiro tsitsi uye matambudziko nevamwe. Munhu ane simba guru uye kuda upenyu, iyo, pasinei nematambudziko ose uye nematambudziko, hachimboregi katyamadza kunze nyika, kunakidzwa ose zuva uye kucherechedza runako vakakupoteredza.

Biography

Rostotskiy Stanislav Iosifovich akaberekwa muchirimo 1922 muna Yaroslavl mudunhu iri mhuri yaJosefa uye Lydia Boleslavovich Karlovna. Mukomana aiva chete mwana, uye akamuka nayo zvakawanda uye kutarisirwa uye kutarisirwa nevabereki uye rudo. Amai ramangwana mukuru aiva amai vemba, Baba - chiremba.

Childhood Rostotsky zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe mumusha. Paaiva mukomana, akapedza nguva yakawanda. Kuda vechokwadi tsika Russian - basa, hunhu, pasi - vakaradzikwa mumakore okutanga. Stanislav akatambura Mugove nguva - upenyu zvingazununguka; Makadhi nokuti zvinhu izvo zvinogona kutengwa chingwa; Clothing, nhaka nhaka kubva mukuru navo kana baba. Rostockiy asi zvakanga zvakafanana - musha vanhu, upenyu hwavo, avo rakaoma zuva basa.

Upenyu mumaguta zvaiita - chimwe chinhu pamusoro Biography munguva yemberi wekambani. Total pekugara mhuri dzakawanda mune imwe imba - chaiyo nguva, izvo haana rwakaonekwa kuburikidza nemoyo nemweya Stanislav Iosifovich. Zvose izvi zvinhu zvoupenyu, ezvinhu nhindi akapeta kupinda zvizere, vakaisa uye kuumbwa hunhu Rostotsky.

Dreams uye zvirongwa ramangwana

Kurota kuva mukuru mukuru haana haunted Stanislav Iosifovich kubva pazera. Kuva tomboy makore mashanu, akaona "yehondo" Potemkin "Sergeya Eyzenshteyna. Mufananidzo uri zvikuru nemukomana kuti ari pasinei kwakasarudzwa kubatanidza upenyu hwake pamwe firimu.

Gare gare, Sergey Eyzenshteyn akava Rostotsky shamwari, mumwe mudzidzisi, kunyange zvakawanda - chipangamazano muupenyu, munhu nheyo paumbwe mutungamiriri ramangwana, ake yetsika uye zvetsika zvine chokuita, zvinokosha mutambi unhu.

Chokwadi chokuti kuda hwakafanorongwa neramangwana mutambi Rostotskiy Stanislav paakasvika nzwisa ari mufananidzo "Bezhin Meadow" Sergeya Eyzenshteyna, apo akasangana nemumwe mukuru mukuru.

Pazera gumi muduku Rostockiy Eisenstein akateterera rubatsiro - jaya akabvunza veteraani filmmaker kumudzidzisa zvinokosha iri basa. Nokuda Rostislav uyu akanga akagadzirira kuita chero basa ndakashata -. Raitungamirwa epamba, shangu dzakanaka, etc. Sergey Eyzenshteyn nokusetsa akatora vaneshungu jaya kupfimbwa, uye kutanga zvakakomba kuvakurudzira vechidiki kuita kuzvida - mundotarisisa nyika unyanzvi, mumhanzi, mabhuku. Mukuru mukuru zvakasimba nechokwadi chokuti pasina ruzivo haisi kutungamirira.

makore hondo

Ndapedza Stanislav akapinda Institute of Philosophy uye Literature. Kutaura Eisenstein haana akapfuura pasina. Jaya rikava zvakasimba kuti paakapinda Institute of Cinematography mune ramangwana. Nokukurumidza Zvisinei, hondo, izvo unogumbura zvose Rostockiy kadhi. Cinematography akanga anobviswa, uye zvino pamusoro zvidzidzo zvinogona kukanganwika.

Rostotsky vaitorwa kuhondo muna 1942. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti munguva yorugare, ramangwana mukuru aiva nezvinetso zvoutano uye kwainzi asiri combatant. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu uto zano chokwadi ichi. Muna 1943, rimwe jaya akasvika pamberi, apo paainge zvose zvehondo, uye mhino kumhino yakabonderana rufu. Iye, mukomana uyo akakurira rudo uye maererano, ane pfungwa sangano mutete, ainyatsoziva zviri kuitika kumativi yose inotyisa. Zvakaitika izvi nesimba haana apfuura kuonekwa. Akafungisisa zvokutanga wekambani aiyeukawo nemashoko nyore rokuti "Autobiography" uye gare gare inofamba ake mifananidzo kuti takasiya kwemakore akawanda ane zvisingafi chiratidzo mumwoyo reSoviet vanhu - "The mabhuku pano Akanyarara", "May nyeredzi", "On Mhepo Zvinomwe".

Hondo yapera. Chii asara?

Muna February 1944, musi nharaunda Ukraine Stanislav Rostockiy akakuvara zvakakomba. Akanga kutanga muchipatara muna Rivne, ipapo kuMoscow. Jaya vakavhiyiwa kanoverengeka, asi haana kuponesa gumbo rake, vanachiremba - raifanira kudimburwa.

Muna August 1944, akagamuchira Rostockiy urema uye vakadzokera Moscow. Haana kurega, haana urombo pachako, pashure vose ruzivo haina vakaputsa, regai maoko ake, haana kurega kutenda nesimba ravo pachavo. Stanislav, vasingateereri matambudziko oupenyu, akasarudza zvose chaiva chokuzadzisa ake uduku hope. Akapinda Institute of Cinematography Grigory Kozintsev kosi. Murume akazvikandira kupinda zvidzidzo ake, izvo kuunza incredible mufaro uye mafaro, kuedza kupinza zvose pasina kurasikirwa chinhu, ndakaedza kudzidza zvinobvira chete, vakatsvaka kushandisa mukana wose.

Kubvira vakatanga Danho idzva iri upenyu Rostotsky muduku. Dzidza wataurwa VGIK ramangwana vatungamiriri yenhamo musangano wake. Stanislav Rostockiy uye Nina Menshikov, uyo aiva mudzidzi uri kosi panguva Sergei Gerasimov, akasangana apo kudzidza panguva Institute.

mhuri Rostockiy

Girl Nina pakarepo "akaisa maziso" pamusoro akanaka Rostotsky. Zvisinei, chokwadi chokuti kuhwina Mumoyo womunhu, zvakakomba haana kutarisira. Rostockiy nguva dzose takapoteredzwa vakawanda admirers. mufaro mhuri nokutapwa muduku runako Menshikova akasarudza nyaya wandapiwa upenyu. Nina, kufanana mudzimai Decembrist, vakatevera Rostotsky pamusoro refu okusika basa apo remangwana mukuru parwendo neshamwari Vladimir Krasilshchikov. Joint upenyu vakauya pamwe nevechidiki, Stanislav rudo.

Zvisinei, In netsamba dzake, Rostockiy akabvuma kuti Nina kuti akatotanga kuenda kunzvimbo yatakanga tisingazivi nevarume vaviri chinoshamisa akashamisika naye uye regai kunyange kufanana. Asi gare gare akachinja pfungwa dzake. Kwapera nguva, vechiduku vanhu akaroora.

Nina Menshikov airidza pamusoro makumi matanhatu kuedzesera mifananidzo inofamba. Director vamwe vavo akanga Stanislav Rostockiy. The Fafitera nguva dzose yeuka mutambi akaita basa mudzidzisi mutauro wokuRussia uye mabhuku firimu "Tichasvika Rarama Kusvikira Monday", basa Faith Timofeevna Kruglova ari mutambo "Girls".

Akaroora Stanislav Iosifovich uye Nina Evgenyavna mwanakomana Andrew, uyo akazova akakurumbira mutambi. Kunenge nhodzera matarenda maviri okusika vakapfuurira mwana.

The kutanga okusika nzira

In dzakafanana Studies paInstitute akabatsira Rostockiy Kozintsev panguva firimu Studio "Lenfilm", saka havana kugamuchira chete rinokosha ruzivo, asi kunonzi kurumbidzwaka uku zvakanaka sezvo kwokupedzisira akazvimirira Kumutungamiriri sangano dzakanga rokudzidzisa.

Kubvira 1952, Stanislav Iosifovich aishanda Gorky Studios. Iyoyo ichazivikanwa noku "Khrushchev nyungudika", iyo isina vadarika uye mabhaisikopo - mirayiridzo kupfura mifananidzo sezvo vakawanda rokurima dingindira vakapararira munyika. Chokwadi, chokwadi izvi pakarepo zvinoratidzwa mabasa Maestro. Mumakore mashanu akatevera takaona chiedza maviri mifananidzo - "Land uye Vanhu" uye "Kwakaitika mu Penkovo", munyori iyo vakarayirwa Stanislav Rostockiy.

The firimu "Land uye People", asati ichiunzwa vateereri, apo iye akarara pasherefu. Chokwadi chokuti firimu yakanga filmed pamusoro itsva ne Gavriila Troepolskogo "Prokhor nemanomwe uye nevamwe." Zvinyorwa airambidzwa anodhinda, sezvo akafumura nokutambudzikira kumaruwa upfumi munyika panguva iyoyo. Firimu akatambudzikawo zvinoitirwa - Arts Council akarambidza kuti kuratidzwa, uyewo mukuru Rostotsky kunzi aipikisana.

Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, zvinhu akachinja - pamwe mufananidzo zvirango yacho vakaratidza kuti premiered unotevera mushure XX Party Congress zuva.

Firimu "Kwakaitika mu Penkovo" uyewo aiva akaoma nzira kuna Fafitera, asi gare gare akanga maungira kubudirira.

"Tichasvika Rarama Kusvikira Monday"

Stanislav Rostockiy vane mafirimu anoshandawo mumwoyo vaoni vakawanda, akasika mumwe Nyanzvi painting, chinopa zvakanaka, uye yakadai zvokunamata zvechokwadi - "kurarama kuona Monday". Akava kwete chete kudanwa kadhi, asiwo Nokufarisisa firimu indasitiri of USSR pakutevedzera itsva - vechiduku firimu.

Events mafirimu munguva chikoro - nzvimbo dzose pane kudyidzana pakati zvizvarwa zviviri - mukuru uye muduku. Uye kwete nguva dzose mudzidzisi akadzidzisa upenyu nevadzidzi vavo. hama School kazhinji rinotaura zvidzidzo nezuva pamusoro zvevapi vamazano dzavo. Rostockiy akaedza kutyora kupinda mufananidzo wake huripo panguva pedagogy stereotyping, uye zvinganaka rinogona kutsiva dzidzo chikoro mureza.

Firimu akapfurwa panguva kusimba pfupi. Filming rwakatora mitatu chete kwemwedzi. Izvi akamuponesa kubva kusenza, izvo chinowanzoitika kuiswa pasherefu tepi. Zvisinei, kurambidzwa anongoti haana vanokwanisa kubata mufananidzo.

Wokutanga kuona firimu vakava nhume All-Union Congress evadzidzisi. Zviremera zvaifunga kuti reCongress vechikamu obsmeyut mufananidzo. Asi zvinhu zvose zvakaitika chaizvo zvakasiyana.

Zvadaro, muna 1962 vanodzungunyika vhidhiyo akanga paakavapa USSR State Prize uye Grand Prix panguva Rechina Moscow International Film Festival.

Military misoro uye kwete chete

Muna 1972 Rostockiy akatora mumwe Paaidzidzisa ake - firimu "The mabhuku Pano Uri Akanyarara" pamusoro yokufungidzira Borisa Vasileva. The mufananidzo chairatidza chiso hondo zvichaitirwa vasikana vaduku vari kutanga upenyu hwavo, avo heroism uye vasingafi Feat akapindura marwadzo mumwoyo yevanhu vazhinji.

Kazhinji Rostotskiy Stanislav Iosifovich mumafirimu ake nguva dzose anoratidzwa pakati manzwiro uye nemanzwiro evanhu vanotaurwa, rinounza yakatsviriridza ndiyo yakanakisisa dzevanhu unhu. Mifananidzo yake vose vapenyu, ivo ndimene mweya, kuti wake kunetseka uye vainadzo.

Painting "The mabhuku pano Akanyarara" - weNobel vhidhiyo mitambo dzakawanda - akanga nominated kuti "Oscar" mubayiro. Izvi firimu pamusoro hondo - wekuvandudza, mumwe zvipo vose vaya vakakurwirai yokumusha kwavo, vakanga akapona uye vaya vakafa.

Stanislav Rostockiy, Filmography zvinosanganisira vanopfuura gumi nevaviri zvinoshamisa mifananidzo, vangadai vasina kuudza nyika, kwete nzira yayo Anya Chegunova. Uyu murume chikwereti hwake wekambani. Anna Chegunova - mukadzi munhuwo, uyo nokuzvidira akarwa nechemberi kusvikira May 1945. Nature akapa hazvina runako chete, ushingi, asiwo mwoyo tsitsi. Iye kudzura kuhondo Rostotsky sezvariri ake. Pashure pehondo, akasimuka akaroora uye aiva nevana. Asi hondo haana aende. Memories, dzakaoma zvakaitika vakasiya pavaida - mukadzi zvakawanikwa kenza uropi. Pakazosvika firimu paakagadzwa, akanga ari bofu, asi Rostockiy vakauya nayo Studio uye akataura zvose zvakanga zvichiitika pamadziro. Stanislav I. waiona kugumbuka chiso.

Chimwe bata tepi isu chikwereti Rostockiy wokuimba. Firimu "White Bim Black Ear" paakavapa ari Lenin Prize. Aivawo akatora Grand Prix yomutambo Karlovy Siyanisa.

Rostockiy. Ndiani iye?

Mukutanga kuma1990, mutungamiriri akabva cinema. On inounganidzwa muzana upenyu mari uye pensions kuhondo vakaremara iye nomudzimai wake vakanga vakagarika unhurried upenyu, kunakidzwa akapa ose zuva.

Stanislav Rostockiy, ane Biography, sezvinoita firimu, uye ane zvizhinji zvakanaka uye kunaka makwapa, akakwanisa kuramba akaperera, wechokwadi, vakaperera. Iye kare akasiya mabhaisikopu, asi kunyange makore gare gare vamwe vake muchitoro pasi kuyeuka murume uyu hazvidaviriki, ichiti kwete chete professionalism wake asiwo unhu hwomudzimu. Somuenzaniso, Svetlana Druzhinin, uyo starred Stanislav Iosifovich mu firimu "Kwakaitika mu Penkovo" anodaro Rostockiy somurume ane magumo sentient mweya, zvinoshamisa kunzwisisa uye zvakasikwa flair. Akati kuti akanga adzidza kubva vazhinji wekambani yacho nokushanda nzira, uyewo kukwanisa kusarudza akashinga, kukwanisa kuzeza uye pangozi.

Boris Vasiliev, inobva yokufungidzira iyo Rostockiy vapfura firimu "The mabhuku pano Akanyarara" anodaro kuti mufananidzo yatorwa kuri nyore chaizvo - moyo, uye yakanga isiri unyengeri, hazvina haakonzeri kusemeswa. Munyori anoti Rostotsky akanga mufaro achishanda firimu, nekuti hapana munhu haana kuremekedza Copyright, sezvaakaita.

Muna August 2001, Stanislav Rostockiy akafa yomwoyo munzira kuenda Vyborg Film Festival "Hwindo kuna Europe".

A gore gare gare Rostotsky mwanakomana akafa pashure pokufa kwababa vake - Andrew. Njodzi yacho yakaitika musi firimu iri Krasnaya Polyana, murume akakwakuka mugomo.

Nina Menshikov akararama makore mashanu, uye vakasiya ino. Izvi zvinoshamisa, azere nerudo mhuri wakasiya zvikuru uye zvisingatarisirwi chaizvo. Stanislav Rostockiy Nina Menshikov Andrey Rostockiy akavigwa muMoscow panguva kumakuva Vagankovsky.