Diffuse myocardial kuchinja

Mazuva ano mashoko zera, hapana chikonzero kutsanangura zvakaitwa myocardium. Asi zvakadaro - kwakanyorwa striated cardiac tsandanyama kuti anoita mashandiro marwadzo mwoyo uye ropa kupomba akapoteredza muviri. Maronda kuti chokuita zvose zvayo tsandanyama masero ari diffuse myocardial kuchinja. Vangave zvakasiyana zvakasikwa, mavambo, Qualitative kuchinja mwoyo tsandanyama masero uye zviratidzo.

Sezvo pfungwa "diffuse" rinoreva kukura zvainovhiringidzawo kukanganisa masero ose striated tsandanyama, kuti ECG tigokuzivisai panowanikwa chirwere kwese, mukusiyana kuti ainyanya kukoshesa maronda.

Zvinokonzera diffuse myocardial kuchinja

Diffuse myocardial kuchinja zvinogona kuitika mune zvirwere zvakadai uye mamiriro, akadai:

- myocardial dystrophy;

- myocarditis;

- myocardiosclerosis;

- kutyorwa mvura-munyu muviri;

- kutora zvimwe zvinodhaka;

- rinorema muviri.

myocardial dystrophy

Diffuse kuchinja myocardial dystrophy hauna chokuita anogumbura maronda. Ivo ovonekwa kukundikana kwemakemikari uye biophysical pezvakaitwa mhosva marwadzo mwoyo tsandanyama. kuparadzwa rwakadaro tsandanyama masero vanoonekwa kuti reversible.

Mwero myocardial kuchinja diffuse anogona kubereka kuoneka zviratidzo, vachibvumira iwe kuzviziva chete pamusoro ECG. More zvakakomba zvirwere anomiririrwa anotevera kunyunyuta: kusagadzikana munharaunda kwemoyo, kupfupika mweya, kurukutika uye zvichingodaro.

Myocardial dystrophy iri concomitant chirwere (akadai vhitamini kushaikwa, hypoxemia, myasthenia gravis, myopathy, etc.). Naizvozvo zvakakodzera kuti kubudirira mukurwisa uku mhando kutyorwa kuziva dambudziko huru.

myocarditis

Diffuse myocardial kuchinja kunogona kuitika nokuda zvirwere. Somuenzaniso, zvakadai rheumatic fivha, diphtheria, yokuSpain, tibhii, fivha uye zvimwe zvirwere kuti anokonzera kuzvimba mwoyo tsandanyama uye pazvinobvira morphological kuchinja mumasero ayo. Izvi mwoyo kukundikana inonzi myocarditis. Dzimwe nyanzvi kubata siyanei kupatsanura uye zvinosanganisira pfungwa "myocarditis" myocardial dystrophy.

Govera rwarisa, sema, chepfu uye sema uye chirwere-chepfu myocarditis, kukonzera kuzvimba myocardium. Nokuti zvimwe zviratidzo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rakajairika zviratidzo - iri utera, mugari kwemwoyo kana pfuma, kurwadziwa mwoyo nzvimbo uye zvimwe zviratidzo.

myocarditis kurapwa inobva yokupedza nayo zvinhu akakonzera chokutsva. Mune ramangwana mishonga zvainanga abvisa zvinokonzerwa uye normalization zviri myocardium sezvinobvira. Sezvingatarisirwa, kushandisa zvokudya okurambidzwa uye muviri.

myocardiosclerosis

Diffuse zvachinja myocardium kungaita myocardiosclerosis. In chirwere ichi noruvara connective zvinyama unotsiva pomwoyo masero, chinoguma kuchinja mavharuvhu.

Common zviratidzo chemwoyo - munhu tachycardia, kupfupika mweya, kurukutika, usiku chikosoro, kuzvimba makumbo, uye ascites (kuunganidza Urume mumapapu uye abdominal mhango).

kurapwa myocardiosclerosis ndiko kudzora runotikurudzira chirwere kuti akaita mwoyo ichi chirwere. Uyewo pakuchengetedza yasara fibers nomwoyo tsandanyama uye kuvandudza avo ezvinhu. Kudikanwa kubvisa mwoyo kutadza, kukamurwa kurovedza muviri uye kushandisa zvimwe zvokudya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ndichengetedze upenyu hwevanhu kunobvira chete kana pacemaker muchibereko.

Nhasi zviri dzakakurumbira chaizvo kuva mushonga yenyika. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti pakurapa pamusoro diffuse myocardial kuchinja, zvinogona chete kuridza basa mamwe matanho. Chisarudzo kushandisa non-nemakwenzi kurapwa kushandisa kunyatsoomerera chiremba.