Determinism - nguva dzose kutsamira pane vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga mananara

Determinism - chinhu chinodiwa uye kugara kutsamira pane vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga mananara pamusoro zvinhu kukonzera kwavari. Kune dzakawanda of Determinism: hurongwa inofambiswa, Statistical, uye vamwe chipfuro wakaiswa ezvinhu zvinotangira munguva kuferefeta.

Pokumuka siyana mupi werutemo chokuita kukura ruzivo nesayenzi nezvezvinhu psyche. Kwenguva refu nguva kwaibva zvemaziso determinants akanga aitika mupfungwa kunokonzerwa nokushanda michina mudziyo. maonero Izvi zvishoma shoma, asi, pasinei chokwadi ichi, kuti chamuita kuti dzidziso mupfungwa kwakadaro, sezvo pakudzidza kukanganisa, hunenge, neshamwari uye zvichingodaro.

Dzidziso yaDarwin

Biological mupi werutemo - ndiwo maitiro zvipenyu enyika. chimiro ichi akaonekwa pakati XIX remakore. uye kweBhaibheri maonero psyche sechinhu zvakakodzera basa kuti kurarama zvose zvipenyu. Zvokuimba mupi werutemo aimiririra psyche sechinhu divi maturo. The zvipenyu muchimiro pfungwa kuti ndiyo inodiwa chezvinonhuwira upenyu.

mupfungwa mupi werutemo

Naizvozvo, kana chikamu ichi akagashira yakazvimirira causal kukosha akasimuka mupi werutemo mu zvepfungwa. Kutanga pfungwa nesayenzi mupi werutemo mu zvepfungwa zvakaita kuti voga ayo ari oga nzvimbo zivo, mubasa kudzidza pezvakaitwa pasi mitemo yayo.

Nemhaka muuzivi Marxism idzva muchimiro mupi werutemo yambokurukurwa, maererano iro basa kwevanhu kunobva nemararamiro avo. Izvi zvakabatsira kuti kwaita methodological preconditions nokuda Implementation pakati nheyo mupi werutemo pachiyero psycho-evanhu sangano mabasa evanhu.

Pfungwa mupi werutemo

Zviitiko zvose zviitike, kuti chero chikonzero. Somuenzaniso, pakusarudza zvokutambisa kuti vakomana Vangangodaro chokuita mukuru kugutsikana muropa ravo ngakuite kemikari. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chikonzero bedzi maitiro akadaro. Tsanangudzo iyi inonzi mupfungwa mupi werutemo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mupfungwa chinhu nokuda chero zvikonzero kana isati ezvinhu. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda zvakaoma kusarudza chii chakaita ichi kana kuti chinonakidza. Kunyange zvazvo zvinoitika Wokutanga chiitiko, uye ipapo mumwe, hazvirevi kuti chiitiko chechipiri chakaitika somugumisiro yokutanga. Ndiko, "ipapo" hakuna kufanana ne "Naizvozvo."

All zviito dzevanhu uye pfungwa vane chikonzero. Kuziva zvinokonzera zviito zvedu uye nemafungiro mumabasa experimental kwepfungwa. Kazhinji, iri basa rakaoma chaizvo, asi, zvakadaro, izvozvo chete anovakurudzira kuti vatsvake, sezvo Galileo kamwe akakunda nokufungidzira kuti simba rinokweva chinokonzera yakaenzana kumhanya ari kuwira pasi balls zviyereso siyana. Zvakawanikwa izvi anotaura zviri uchapupu kuti mupi werutemo - zvakawanikwa zvikonzero kuti nhema shure pfungwa dzose uye kuita womunhu.