Alfred Adler, chiremba wepfungwa: Biography, mabhuku

Alfred Adler - yakakurumbira kwepfungwa, chiremba wepfungwa uye anofunga. Iye kuzivikanwa munyika mbiri nemhaka kukura kwake pfungwa kuti munhu wose anofanira kuedza kutaura zvavo yakasiyana zvido, matarenda nekwaniso. Alfred Adler ndiye muvambi wesangano munhu zvepfungwa. Raiva budiriro chaiye munhoroondo pfungwa yesayenzi. Akatanga dzidziso naro murume akatanga kuonekwa nemaonero wacho munhu, ine tsika dzayo uye zvainoda.

Alfred Adler. Biography

musayendisiti The ramangwana akaberekwa musi May 28, 1937 mumhuri yechiJudha yakakura. Uduku ari kurwira pachavo utano hwavo: Alfred ros simba uye vari ndonda mukomana. Persistent zvirwere kazhinji kudziviswa kukurukura nevezera. Yakanga, somwana, Alfred Adler akadzidza zvishoma nezvishoma kukurira pachavo, kushanda kwavo zvemukati mamiriro. Iye nemaune dzinopfavisa hunhu, kuedza kufunga coached kuda. Mumwe mwana kunyange akapotsa afa, asi akava nayo. nechido chikuru mukomana aiverenga. Akadzidza zvakawanda mabhuku kuti aiva chinokosha simba pamusoro paumbwe nyika yake nomumwe.

Pashure kusvika zera ruzhinji Adler ndanyoresa paUniversity Vienna chikoro yezvokurapa. Gare gare zvinonyatsoda wepfungwa uye neurology. Alfred aida kutsanangura kwezvakataurwa zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakawanda uye nokuti kutsvakurudza kwake vakadzinga zvepfungwa. Apedza, jaya vakagamuchira dhigirii yake uye akakwanisa kuramba basa rake. Nhasi inozivikanwa se wemabhuku akawanda uye mapepa yesayenzi. We funga pepa rino vamwe vavo.

Alfred Adler "Kuti tinzwisise mamiriro womunhu"

Mumwe inozivikanwa zvikuru mabhuku kuti aibatsira pamusoro kuvandudzika zvepfungwa pane unhu. In basa iri, pfungwa iyi ingaita chinhu ichi: munhu mumwe muupenyu anoratidza pfungwa yacho. Chaizvoizvo iyo nzira achapinda ramangwana kunotema mafungiro kune upenyu vakawanda uye ayo kuratidzwa zvikurukuru. Mumwe munhu anofanira kutsvaka kunzwisisa hunhu waro.

Zvikasadaro, aizova hwose kurwira neururami dzavo, kuti vanoshora masangano evanhu uye yakasimbiswa canons. Ndizvo bhuku rinoti Alfred Adler. "Kuti tinzwisise mamiriro munhu" - uyu anoshamisa bhuku kuti munhu wose anofanira kuverenga. Munyori rinosimbisa chokwadi kuti isu pachedu tiri basa kwezvaizosarudzwa kamwe chisarudzo: zvinogona zvisingatarisirwi kukanganisa vamwe hwavo.

"Science Live"

Kutaura zvazviri, unofanira kudzidziswa muzvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti. Science zvinokosha kudzidza kurarama ari kuyaruka. Alfred Adler anosimbisa kuti unyanzvi zvakakodzera uye rinopindirana kuvapo asina vose. Vanhu vazhinji kumbofa pamusoro zvikonzero zviito zvavo, handizivi sei kuongorora varipo uye kutora zvidzidzo wematambudziko. Adler anoratidza kuti muverengi vavariro zvinorwisana maari, kwenguva refu mupfungwa zvichitungamirira mwoyo zvechokwadi.

In "Science woupenyu" anotsanangura sei vamwe vanhu vanogona kumbobvira tiwane mufaro, asi kutsvaka kwemakore akawanda, nepo vamwe, kunyange kusavapo zvinokosha zvinoumba zvemari zvakanaka zviri maererano pacharo uye yomukati zvinoreva. Pfungwa iyi yakasimbisa murugwaro Alfred Adler. unhu zvepfungwa mubhuku rino anowana kunonyanyisa kuburitsa.

"Kudzidzisa vana. Nesungano pakati pavo "

Adler zvavo tsvakurudzo akabata pamusoro dingindira chokuzivikanwa inotungamirwa ari mwana. Akaramba kuti kubva mangwanani chaizvo zera zvinokosha kudzidzisa vana unhu. How kuzadzisa izvi tsika? Chokutanga, unofanira kudzidza kuremekedza unhu vaiverenga varo pfungwa. Zvikasadaro, munhu akadaro havazokwanisi mune ramangwana kuva anobudirira, kuti vabudirire yakakwirira nyanzvi kukura.

"Essays ari munhu kwepfungwa"

Mubhuku rino, Adler anopa mazano mienzaniso sei paumbwe unhu zvikuru unhu. Iye kwounyanzvi uye zvinonakidza rinotsanangura rose ruzivo kuti vanhu kutarisana, pachena womukati ezvinhu kunzwa kwakadzama.

Asati ava munhu unhu, munhu kazhinji anofanira kufamba rwendo rurefu kuti kukurira zhinji mukurwisana, kusarudza zvinangwa uye zvinangwa ramangwana, vane ushingi kuti vazviise chokwadi.

"Individual Psychology sechinhu nzira kuzvinzwira ruzivo uye ruzivo womunhu"

Adler vaiona sayenzi mweya sechinhu chinokosha pachake kukura. Knowledge vakawanda rinoitwa chete nomumwe kusarudza. Mumwe munhu panguva imwe chete vachiita pakusarudza kuti ndimutume Kuedza kwavo. Self-ruzivo hazvibviri pasina kukura kufungisisa uye kukwanisa kuona vavariro yavo yechokwadi.

Mubhuku rino, munyori anoona mubvunzo sei munhu anova anoziva ake chomukati hunhu, chero kuedza kuita kudaro chinoshanda. "Zvepfungwa Individual" anosimbisa kukosha chisarudzo kwevanhu mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Vanhu vazhinji vakarasika uye handizivi kuti vanofanira mberi. mashoma chete kuramba kusatya uye nechido.

"Psychology netumedu kusiyana"

Zvinozivikanwa kuti tose zvakasiyana. Mumwe munhu ane tsika dzavo pachavo uye zvavanosarudza. Individual kusiyana pakati vanhu kazhinji vave zvinokonzera nechitarisiko kusawirirana, zvichitungamirira kuvhiringidzika. Mubhuku rino, munyori rinoreva nepfungwa mano munhu kuziva zvinoita unhu anokumhan'arira wako, edza kunzwisisa izvozvo.

Saka, mumwe tenzi kukuru unhu zvepfungwa raiva Alfred Adler. mabhuku ake, uye kusvikira nhasi anoramba ane kusimba yakakurumbira, akakodzera. Vanobatsira munhu anoda kuwana ake "Ini" wechokwadi, kuwana nekunamata, kunzwisisa zvinokonzera zhinji zvinorwisana maari uye zvipingamupinyi mufaro. Self-ruzivo pano kunokosha uye chakakosha, izvo kunoitawo kuti akurumidze kufambira mberi.