Design, kuvakwa, kuisa utilities. Utilities - nayo ...

Utilities - iri rakasiyana Gadziriro mhando, Unganatsiridza kurarama munyika dzimba nemafurati. Ndokubhururuka midziyo kwakadai muna zvitoro, mumahofisi, maindasitiri kwakavakirwa uye zvichingodaro. D. Ungano marudzi ose utilities kunoda akanyatsofungwa kuronga uye kuchengetwa zvimwe ruzivo kuti kuwedzera.

Marudzi utilities

Mhando midziyo iyi mhando, kune vazhinji. Utilities - ndiko kutanga:

• kudziyisa;
• sewerage;
• kufefetedza hurongwa;
• mains;
• gasi zvitengeswa;
• maitiro inopisa uye kutonhora mvura.

patani

Construction ouinjiniya mabasa rinotanga kukura zvakawanda wiring chati iri zvinokosha uye pakusarudza midziyo, pamwe zvakakodzera kuita. Akaanyora samambure kuisa chirongwa mukuronga uye mavakirwo chivakwa. Varidzi dzimba huru anowanzoshandurwa ndinoshandira pamusoro pokumuka zvirongwa kuti unyanzvi. Nokuti chivako chokugara diki, zvakadai somunhu zhizha dzokugara, chirongwa anogona kuita yavo. Zvisinei, kana zvakakodzera kuti kufunga kukura mitemo zvaitaurwa SNIP, uye vanoomerera moto kwakachengeteka mitemo.

unobva simba

utilities kwakadaro - ndiko richibatanidza munyika imba kana mumwe chivako panzvimbo yokutanga. In etuzvirimwa inowanzoshandiswa chete-danho mains. The makoteji chokuita matatu-danho. Waya Uchabva padyo simba yedzimudzangara mutsetse danda ari nekukwirira kwete asingasviki 2.75 M pamusoro pasi (ari walkways - 3.5 m). Ari kuvaka miti avo trubostoyke kuburikidza padenga pasi. Dzimwe anowedzera ashandisa nyepera mumhanyi. By makamuri imba tambo dzigadzire chaihwo moto nemishonga waya ducts.

Heating uye pombi

Kunwa mvura zvinopa building, kazhinji kuburikidza drilling matsime, submersible pombi uye gaskets mikuru. Heating zano rinosanganisira bhaira zvinogona kuva gasi, yakasimba mafuta, Diesel kana magetsi, radiators, pombi. Uyewo paungano utilities ichi dzemarudzi shandisa kuwedzera tangi, boka kuchengeteka, iri achiparadzira pombi uye mavharuvhu siyana.

DHW pamba inogona akarongeka panguva imwe chete kudziyisa hurongwa. Muchiitiko chino, kuisa double- bhaira. Installation kuti utilities muboka iri sezvinotevera:

1. Musi kwakavakirwa meimba rinoitwa mutsetse.
2. Batanidza radiators.
3. Gadza boka yakachengeteka romugove mutopota chaipo munharaunda bhaira.
4. On kudzoka nyere akatasva chinhu kuwedzera tangi uye achiparadzira pombi.
5. Batanidza nenyere kusvika bhaira.
6. Batanidza neizvi kudyisa nenyere maitiro uye mvura inopisa.
7. Ongorora michina oparesheni.

Gas zvitengeswa imba

Cooking, uyewo boilers uye mvura Heaters, kushanda yebhuruu huni, zvakabatanidzwa kuna mains chete pamwe mvumo masangano dzakasiyana. Izvozvo zvinongofanana nokushandura mazuva gasi matangi. Kuti humburumbira pamwe liquefied gasi chitofu chinogona kubatanidzwa pasina risati Kufambisa. kune mikuru uye gasi Matangi Connection vane kodzero kubereka chete marezinesi nyanzvi. gasi kuimba wiring mutengo zvinoenderana sei pedyo rukoronga iri centralized kubva pairi. Izvi zvinoshandawo gasi tangi. Zvisinei, mukupera nyaya, varidzi vanofanira kubhadhara pacharo, uye kukwanisa ichi (anenge 60 zviuru. Rubles).

Sewerage imba: magadzirirwo kugadzwa

mhando iyi utilities ichangobva vakaunganidza mudzimba uye nyika dzimba. The chikuru zvinoumba ari mapaipi mamiriro vari:

• septic tangi kana cesspool;
• rukoronga;
• pombi dzemvura Fixtures mumba;
• wiring hurongwa.

Septic tangi iri kuiswa mugomba, vakachera ari chinhambwe kwete asingasviki 5 m kubva imba. Design utilities zvipenyu ichi rinoitwa kufungisisa chokwadi kuti kubva pombi mutopota kupinda cesspool inofanira akasimuka aine gradient pamusoro 2-3 masendimita 1 S / m iri mugoronga pazasi kudzama ivhu oma. The Pedhi kutungamirira kuitira kuti yose urefu mutsetse havana ibvi dzinongoda panguva imwe rikwanise akachinjikana.

Sezvo unosimudza mudzimba dzehama unowanzoshandiswa mutopota dhayamita 110 mm. The chimbuzi iri munguva pfupi pedyo. Achigura zvichava iiswe, chikuru mukana wokuti blockages. Bathroom singi uye chokuita unosimudza kazhinji kuburikidza sunbed. All rwakatambanudzwa pamusoro imba dzakavharika ne chinokosha nepombi Decorative epurasitiki mabhokisi.

kufefetedza hurongwa

utilities kwakadaro kuvaka mumakore achangopfuura kuwedzera dzakakurumbira. Nekuti kunyange zviduku nyika dzimba ava kushandiswa sealable epurasitiki mahwindo uye madhoo ano, kuisa kufefetedza gadziriro - kazhinji, yaida. Most kazhinji munyika dzimba kuisa zvitengeswa uye pedza midziyo iyi mhando. Zvinonzi akatasva sezvinotevera:

• In remba kana yepasi ndiyo mhepo kukurukurwa chikwata. Kakawanda iri vaisanganisa nokupisa kupora, vachibvumira kuponesa pasi kudziyisa.
• Akaberekwa ari dzinoita ducts. Mumakomba masvingo kuvhara decoration grilles. On the kunze inflow nenyere Anoiswa nenyere rusvingo. The zvichizorashwa Kazhinji kwakaratidzwa padenga.

Dzimwe nguva ano kufefetedza hurongwa vari vaisanganisa ne dzakasiyana-siyana zvokushandisa, izvo anowedzera ichinyaradzwa kurarama mumba. Inogona Somuenzaniso, yakavakwa-mumhepo kutonhodza kana mhepo humidifiers.

Utilities - Naizvozvo kutsoropodza gadziriro, vakasununguka upenyu, pasina uyo nyika imba hazvitomboiti. Design uye kuisa midziyo yakadai - zvakakosha zvikuru. Isa chinhu kukanganisa havagoni kuva pakuita remapazi izvi. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kwete chete nyore, asi wakachengeteka pamusha mutsigiri. The nyika duku dzimba huru kukurukurirana kugadzwa kunogona kuitwa noruoko. Wamasimba dzimba huru vachiri nani kuronzesa basa iri kune unyanzvi.