Ouinjiniya mabasa: magadzirirwo kuvakwa

Handizvo kare chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvakanakira guta furati kune Suburban private musha kwainzi chinhu ouinjiniya software. Light, mvura, gasi kudziyisa - izvi uye zvimwe matunhu neminisiparati kwezvivako nhasi chinodiwa nokubudirira. Uye kwete dzidziso asiwo tsika, vanogona kuva akarongeka, kunyange pasina kuwana nechepakati network. Chinhu chikuru - kodzero kugadzira uye kuronga kukurukurirana engineering, saka kwenguva yakareba uye regai kuva mutoro pamusoro chikwama.

Chii zvinoshandawo utilities?

Mugore chinyakare pfungwa zvose zvinopa imba nemvura, magetsi uye kupisa, ndiko chine utilities. Kureva, kungava zvokushandisa, kwezvinhu zvivako, uyewo network, izvo anovapavhurira zvinhu. In pokusunungurwa ichi, kwokunze uye dzimwe kukurukurirana. chikamu chokutanga inofanira kusanganisira drains the pamwe kuenda septic tangi, wiring netambo, kuvheneka mumigwagwa uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti uye mudzimba utilities. Izvi musha kudziyisa ari muchimiro radiators uye boilers, mvura pamwe utsanana urongwa, chiedza manyuko, gasi midziyo yemagetsi uye magetsi kwezvivako.

Unofanirawo kugoverana nomumwe pakukurukurirana uye centralized. In chiedza chete uye mvura kuburikidza huru mutsetse inogona chokuita pamba. Asi pasina yakadaro mukana nhasi, vakawanda vanosarudza mvura uye dambudziko gasi wedzerai kuburikidza anokosha anokwana zviyero - boilers, bhaira dzemapurisa uye emagetsi. Centralized kukurukurirana ouinjiniya - nomumbure kuti vanoshumira nharaunda, furati zvivako kana furati muzvivako nomumwe.

Engineering hurongwa

The yakanakisisa nzira iri kunzwisisa ouinjiniya enyika asati atanga kuvaka imba. With rworudyi yokusvika mukuru chirongwa pakukura mutengi anogona optimize network uye nokuisa mudziyo vakaparadzana dzakabatana, izvo tsika kuchaita kuti musha kuchengeta yakawanda uye mari zvinobatsira. Kana akagadzira wacho akaronga kuita aparadzane nomumwe hurongwa, basa racho rinoda asi anobvumira zvakadzika kufunga zvimwe nuances. Somuenzaniso, kutaura ouinjiniya tichitarisa mvura zvinoda dzemaitirwe mvura manwiro eThe kuti mhuri vapenyu. Kubva pane izvi zvinodiwa, kuti akasarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zano kuti kuisa Mapaipi uye, Chikurukuru, tsime mvura. Izvi zvinogona kuva musimboti chiteshi, uye matsime pasiri paruzhinji.

Other nuances vanobviswa nhoroondo iri gasi wedzerai uye kudziyisa enyika. Saka, nokuti gasi kunoda Mamiriro ezvinhu kuti nokushanda michina yakadaro, mune mazwi kuchengeteka. Kana kudziyisa, chikuru basa chikamu ichi kwazvo miscalculation kwezvivako contours tichitarisa kupisa kusvika chipfuro musha. Somuenzaniso, utilities, iyo mufananidzo rinotaurwa pazasi vanoratidza pachake uriri kudziyisa hurongwa.

erection basa

Basa kupfuura chinzvimbo uye kunzwisisa zviri kuitwa nechokwadi kuti mvura uye nokupisa. Kubva unyanzvi hunodiwa kuita muridzo unoridzirwa, izvo zvisingasviki pfuma chichaitwa. No kukosha Danho iri kugadzwa unyanzvi michina. Zvichienderana zvinodiwa mumba, chirongwa kungasanganisira kupa dzakabatana uye kutambudzwa munhu michina musha. Kwete matambudziko panyaya yokukurukurirana okugadzira magetsi kwezvivako, asi zvinoda mukuru zvakarurama kuremekedzwa zvakagadzirwa zvirongwa. Panguva iyi, mainjiniya vari tichigadzira wiring, kuisa chikwata uye kunofambidzana michina.

Ndiani mubasa magadzirirwo uye kuvaka?

High unhu kunoguma magadzirirwo uye kugadzwa nehurongwa okugadzira nyanzvi dzinopa ouinjiniya makambani. Kana uchisarudza imwe kambani vanofanira kufunga zvakaitika tsvimbo, unyanzvi uye mikana yokusimukira kuzivana nemigumisiro basa ravo dzakananga zvinhu. Chinhu zviripo kuisa pfungwa dzakadaro wekambani. Somuenzaniso, injiniya mabasa, magadzirirwo uye kuvakwa izvo rinoitwa munyika mudzimba uye anamapako nokuzvidya chaiyo uye zvakasiyana maitiro avo kubva mureza mabasa ari chete dzeguta racho. Zviya, zvivako zvakawanda furati Serviced ne vashandi mumasangano kupa upfumi kugutsikana uye kugadzira nokuda chibvumirano chete matunhu neminisiparati zviremera.

ari ouinjiniya basa zvakadini kuita?

The Mari yaidiwa kuvaka kukura uye kuuraya nedzokuisa samambure hakubvi chete pamusoro kunzwisisa uye kwakaita basa, asiwo zvinoitwa zvakashandiswa. Ipai yepamusoro muridzo unoridzirwa kana wiring nhasi haisi nesimba kare. Asi ichi vanofanira pakutanga sarudza akakodzera zvinhu. Paavhareji zvakafanana mitemo engineering kukurukurirana pamusoro private imba nenzvimbo 150 mamita ² mutengo 200-250 zviuru. Kuzora. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro Resettlement nomunhu hurongwa mitengo. Saka, mvura nemagetsi ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo kudhura zvinhu engineering kwacho uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kusvikira mutengo 500 zviuru. Ukuwo, tsvina kubva septic Matangi vari munzvimbo duku hungada 100-150 zviuru.

mhedziso

Pashure pokupedza kuvakwa anoshanda pachishandiswa zvinhu pamusoro urongwa engineering gadziriro wakagadzirwa chirongwa ichigere kupera. Uyezve, kunzwisisa kuti pakutuma pachishandiswa ichaona zvikanganiso uye mashoko okuti zviri network akamisa zvokushandisa. Pashure pezvose, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kukurukurirana ouinjiniya - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki pane interconnected nematunhu, mano, hurongwa uye zvenhengo saka kuchangotanga rwakavhunika mudziyo mumwe kungaita kumigumisiro inosuruvarisa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nenzira, nyanzvi regai dzinokurudzira kuponesa pane kutenga itsva yepamusorosoro michina. Pump pazviteshi, boilers uye boilers pamwe otomatiki switchboards vanoonekwa ne mukuru akavimbika uye functionality, saka vakasarudza kupa ouinjiniya kwezvivako kuchaita aivabatsira kushanda mumba uye kuti mamwe magetsi.