Mari yeRMB - Chinese people's money

Kusiyana nenyika dzakawanda dziri muPublic Republic of China, zita rekushandisa mari uye mari yakasiyana. Yuan chiyero cheRMB kuonga, chinowanzoshandurwa se "mari yevanhu". Nemhaka yeizvi, kune musiyano mukuderedza: mune yepasi rese classifier, mari yeChinese inowanikwa muCYY, uye maChinese pachavo vanoshandisa RMB kuderedza kubva pashoko rokuti "renminbi".

Mari yakawanda

Pasina kunyadziswa kunokonzerwa nezviratidzo zvinoshandiswa kuChinese chinonzi Yuan. Mari yeRMB inotsanangurwa se Ұ, asi yenyika yeJapan yenzwi inowanzoshandiswa. Uyewo, RMB ine hieroglyph yayo pachayo 元. Muzvitoro muMiddle Kingdom, ose aya mazita anoshandiswa: mabhiizo eCYY uye RMB, uyewo kusanganiswa kwe CN ¥ na CN 元. Zvose izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoreva chinhu chimwe - chiyero chinoratidzwa mu yuan, hapana chinogona kuverengwa munharaunda yePPRC. Zvimwe ndezvizvi nzvimbo dzakazvimirira: Taiwan, Hong Kong neMacao, munharaunda yavo mari yavo iri kufambira mberi.

Paakasvika muChinese, atove adzidza marudzi ose emazita uye kunyora kwemari yemunharaunda, vatashanyi vanowanzonzwa itsva "kuai" uye "mao". Aya ndiwo mazano ekukurukurirana anotsiva yuan nemari yavo duku jiao. Kuai inoshandura se "chikamu", zita rakadaro shanduko rinogona kuenzaniswa neAmerican bucks.

Mari dzemazuva ano uye mabheji

Chinese yuan inoumbwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana. Kunyange pano mari yeRMB inopiwa: mune imwe yuan 10 jiao, mune rimwe jiao 10 feng. Mao uye vateveri vakagadzirwa mumari yemari inokosha 1 jian, 5 jian, 1 fen, 2 feng, 5 feng. Fengs inosangana gore negore zvishoma, kazhinji mitengo inotenderedzwa kuJiao. Mukuwedzera, izvo kunze kwezvaiwanzoshandiswa pamwe chete, mari yemari shomanana yezvinyorwa zvinogara kwenguva pfupi. Nemhaka yekudhura kwadzo kwakaderera, dzakagadzirwa kubva kune zvidhinha zvakasara, zvichiguma, mafisi 5 aigona kugadziriswa neminwe yavo.

Izvo zvakakurumbira ndeye 1 yuan yesimbi, kunyange ichinyorwawo mumapepa akaenzana. Masangano makuru anongoratidzwa chete mumhando yebhangi: 5, 10, 20, 50 uye 100. Vakawanda vanofunga kuti hazvina kukanganisa kuti zana ndiro mari yakakura zvikuru, sezvo mari yeChinese yakakurumbira yakawanda (RMB), iyo inoshandiswa mubhadharo yakasimba, inotora nzvimbo yakawanda kana yakafanira Kutengeswa nemari yakawanda.

Kuramba kwekutsvaga

Iko mari yePRC inofungidzirwa seimwe yenyika yakavimbika kune dzimwe nyika, iyo inotsigirwa nekuti iyo yakave ichizivikanwa senhare imwe kubva muna 2012. Mabhengi uye mabhizimisi akawanda kumativi ose epasi vanoshandura zvinhu zvavo muchiChinese mari. Makambani anoita kutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda kubvumirana kubvuma kubatsirwa kwekudzokorora kwe yuan nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo husingaenzaniswi.

Chivimbiso chekugadzikana ndechekudzikama kwezvakawanda zvekutsvaga pahuwandu hwekuchinja kune dzimwe nyika mari. Kusvikira muna 2005, pakanga paine peg: mari yeChinese (RMB) kudhora raive nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwe8.28: 1. Mushure mokunge hurumende yakasarudza kuisa mutengo wekushandura kunotengesa, kusingapesana nemaonero mazhinji, yuan yakakura chete. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zveRMB kuonga ndiyo mari yeEuropean Union, America, Japan neSouth Korea, zvinokonzerwa nevamwe hazvina basa.

RMB kushandiswa kwehuwandu

Kubvira sezvo mari yeRMB iko zvino inobva pamashandiro, chiyero chacho hachina kukosha, asi chinoshandura zuva rose. Pakazosvika pakati paApril 2016, shanduro yepamutemo yokushandura yuan inotevera:

• Kune 1 dollar yeAmerica, kupa 6.48 yuan, kana 1 CNY = 0.15 USD.
• Kune 1 euro vanopa 7.30 yuan, kana kuti 1 CNY = 0.14 EUR.
• Kune 1 pound sterling, ipai 9.20 yuan, kana kuti 1 CNY = 0.11 GBP.
• Nokuti 1 Japanese Yen inopa 0.06 yuan, kana kuti 1 CNY = 16.79 JPY.
• For 1 Russian ruble give 0.10 yuan, kana 1 CNY = 10.26 RUB.
• Nokuti 1 hryvnia yeUkraine inopa 0.26 yuan, kana kuti 1 CNY = 3.93 UAH.

Ikoko kuchinja mari: course kusiyana

Mumabhandi ePRC, mutengo weRMB uye kutengesa zvakasiyana nehuwandu hweRMB hunoziva chaizvo ne1-1.5%. Muhotera, chiyero chichasiyana ne4%, muchinjana mahofisi ne 2-3%. Iyo yakaipisisa iyo inopiwa pazvikwata zvemapurisa, inogona kuva yakaderera kupfuura yepamusoro yepamusoro ye5-6%. Mukutaura kwezvibatsiro, zvakakodzera kuenda kumabhanki uye kuchinja mari mairi. Nenzira, zvinokurudzirwa kutumira madhora kana euro, sezvo pasina kana iyo yakadai seRMB mari yekusvitsa. Tichafanira kusvika kumativi gumi nemazana mabhangi kuti tiwane iyo inogamuchira rubles, uye iyo yakasarudzwa inenge iri shoma. Nokudaro, zviri nani kutenga mari yeAmerica kana yeEurope mberi, uye wozoitsinhanisa ye yuan.

Kuoma kwekutsinhanha mari mumabhangi uye kugoverana ndechokuti vashandi vanotaura chiChinese. Bhizinesi rinobata nekuvapo kwemafomu ekushandura mari nemushanduri muchiChirungu. Usatya zvinyorwa, zvinhu zvose zvaunoda zvinonyorwa kubva pasipoti (nyika, nhepfenyuro uye nhamba, zita rezita, zita), pamwe chete iwe uchada kutsanangura zita rehotera uye mari yaunoda kuchinja.

Iyo nzira yekuzadza muforomu, kumirira mumutsara uye kuchinjana pachako kazhinji kunotora kubva pamaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika paawa. Kana iwe uchitya kuzadza mafomu uye chokwadi chokuti haugone kutsanangura zvachose, shandura mari iri muhotera. Hongu, dzidzo ichave yakaipa, asi vashandi vanowanzotaura Chirungu zvakanaka, uye pepipoti chete inodiwa.

Mazano anobatsira

Kuti urege kudikanwa kuchinja mari yakawanda padivi rekudenga, zvakakwana kuti uve nemari yekuenda kune hotera kana kuguta uko iwe unogona kutotanga kuchinja mari yose inenge yakakodzera pamutengo unofadza. Zvakadini kuchinja kwekutakura? Kubva kuShailand yeEngland unogona kuwana pachitima chepamusoro-chema, chinodhura chinenge 50 yuan, kana nemataundi, mutengo wetikiti unobva kure, kureba 10 yuan. Kubva kuBeijing ndege kusvika kuguta ndiyo inonyanya kufanira kusvika pazwi rinosvika 25 yuan, tiketi ye metro ichauya yakawanda. Mari yekutakura dzimwe nguva inowedzera, saka shandura mugwagwa zvishoma.

Kana uchinjana mari mubhangi, pamwe nemari yeChina, uchapiwa risiti inofanira kuchengetwa. Kana iwe uine mari yakawandisa yeRMB, kushandurana kutsvaga kuchagoneka kana kune uchapupu hwekutenga kwekutanga kweRMB.