How kusiyanisa ruva pazvikara akamuka pamusoro mashizha uye maruva? Kumiti miduku pane Roses uye vakasimuka muhudyu: Photo

Chikwata ruzivo "iri imbwa-vakasimuka" hakusi kusvika nendiro. Ivo pakarepo vanoziva, akasimuka pamberi pavo kana zvayo yekare wokutsauka. Hongu, kuti mazita "nemagariro runako" (kukudziridzwa Roses) zvinobva chaiyo kubva ichi anozvininipisa chirimwa mhuri Rosaceae Pink hurongwa. Zvinonzi hapana tsaona ruzivo florists kazhinji kunetseka mubvunzo sei kusiyanisa ruva kubva rozi muhudyu? Nemashizha uye maruva, ane zvimwe zvinhu?

Mamiriyoni makore - zvose mugwenzi

Paleobotanists vanoti kuti imbwa-vakasimuka akaonekwa Earth refu munhu wokutanga asati akafamba pamusoro payo. Kumbobvunza masayendisiti akawana mamirire rinopeperetswa imprints ari sediments ari Tertiary nguva yacho Cenozoic yaitonga. Uye ichi, akafanana nawo kana kwete, makore mamiriyoni 65 - zvose mugwenzi! Pink, Chokwadi ...

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo dzomusango ndokumuka - Asia. More chaizvo kutaridzwa nzvimbo yakaoma - hapana rudzi wokumaodzanyemba munhau iyo asina kanenge kamwe chikamupenyera muchirumbidza ruva (zvinoreva yomusango vakasimuka). Cultivars akura muBhabhironi mana zvamakore apfuura.

Muna 1279-1213 gg. BC. e. VaEgipita akanyora pamusoro mambokadzi maruva ari mipumburu yenhokwe. Fungidzira tiri kutaura nguva huru Farao dzaRamses II. Zvinosuruvarisa zita wokutanga webindu yave vakawana dzemusango akasimuka muhudyu anoshamisa "pakurota upenyu hwaAbhigairi" anonhuwira, nhoroondo haisi zvabatwa.

Legends pamusoro Roses

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Roses kubvira kare muzvizoro uye kunyange zvinangwa culinary. About pavo ngano akadzikama. Pano, somuenzaniso, chete nezvematangiro kuti vakasimuka mafuta. Ostensibly kuIndia mumwe mutongi akarayira kuti vazadze parusvingo akatunhidzwa anonhuwira petals. Akaumba simba aizomupa. Sezvo vanhu vokutanga akamuka zvinoshamisa musanganiswa raEta.

Asi mumwe ngano marudzi Western: kufamba manheru mubindu, kumuyemura maruva, muchinda akaziva kuti wakanaka musikana zvemashiripiti ikava ruva. Kuti aponese varombo, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuziva kuti chirimwa mhando hachisi mugwenzi, uye enchanted runako. Young Romeo akanongedza rimwe ruva, kwete nyoro nedova. Zvino akaita! Izvi zvose inonakidza chaizvo, asi achadzoka panyika: sei kusiyanisa ruva kubva rozi muhudyu?

pasina kutendeuka

Nerimwe gore akapoteredza Breeders kuona zvose mhando itsva Roses akanaka. Asi zvikara rosehips hatina. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvibereko zvayo akapfuma vhitamini C. zvinozorodza pamusoro makwenzi kare kuzivikanwa kwete vanachiremba chete, asiwo vanhuwo. Muzana XVI remakore chirevo: ". Brier vanachiremba nomwe zviripo" Yaiva mushonga zvinodhura chaizvo.

Ngatitaurei tine kuwana kusiyana nyika yokushongedzwa chiremba Briar Rose. First internalize vamene; havana mumwe mhando, asi zvirimwa izvi zvakasiyana. (Enzanisa amai vasina vana, asi vana - mumwe "pachako"). Kazhinji munhu anogona kunzwa: "My Rose rava yomusango akasimuka." Zvino unonzwisisa kuti ichi haangagoni kuva.

Asi "zvibodzwa" mollycoddle zvavo Matavi zvikuru zhizneustoychivy hama zvikuru vanokwanisa, kunyanya sezvo chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana nzira maberekero Roses runoonekwa kuti nhomba pamusoro chawo (kusonanidzwa nhungirwa ari purebred imbwa akasimuka kana zvirimwa chete mhando - imbwa akasimuka, akasimuka Kanin). Kutanga kubva mhuka ruva, akasimuka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari yokuisvonaka.

Correct "kugerwa"

How kusiyanisa ruva kubva rozi muhudyu? Munhu akatenga seedling pachena-mudzi, zvichida kucherechedza thickening ose awo kumusoro nemidzi. Zvinoratidzika sokuti mushonga. Kuti tiwane zvinodiwa mugumisiro ari muchimiro Blooming vakasimuka mugwenzi, kudzivirirwa nzvimbo panguva yokuwana pasi kunoviga 8-10 cm kana zvakakodzera, anowedzera kusaswa pasi rinofukidza zvinhu kushandiswa.

yokumusoro chikamu muchirimo unotemwa pasi "razero", asi uswa guru zhizha kukura nokukurumidza, kwazvo maruva gwenzi. An chinokosha ushe: chitubu kuchekerera zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira zvikuru, nenguva kubvisa mudzi kukura dzomusango akasimuka. Kazhinji "akasimba" inokura kubva rozi: kukura ichi anofanira kugara kugadziriswa.

To zvakanaka "Chekryzhov" kuziva chaizvo zvinodzidziswa mabukira nemashizha kubviswa, ndiko kunzwisisa sei kusiyanisa ruva kubva Mashizha vakasimuka muhudyu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vakawanda vechiduku mashizha Roses kupendwa mu tsvuku ruvara. Chawo mapazi (akamuka hudyu) - green, mashizha maduku, mune zvinopfuura 5 zvidimbu musi iwoyo bazi.

Kunyange zvazvo imwe nhamba mashizha ari vashoma uye scion, musiyano kwokunze achiri kuonekwa. Rosehip unotemwa pedyo mudzi. Kana zvirimwa nguva uye nenguva - hapana "transformations"! Tarisa Roses izvi (mufananidzo pazasi). akanaka sei!

Minzwa Roses

We kugadzirisa nyaya. Kana kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, anotarira kuna noruvara "kururamisa kubva gaba" nhungirwa uye wotungira.

Matsvuku? Makobvu minzwa, unopinza, kashoma iri? It akasimuka. Gare gare vegetative nhengo dziri manyoro, dzakaoma (odereveneyut).

Nhungirwa uye Mafundo hapana mutema, yakatesvera panyanga dzacho diki zvakawanda? mhuka iyi akasimuka.

Saka, isu afunga sei kusiyanisa seedling akasimuka kubva akasimuka muchiuno. Ndiyo nguva yokutaura pamusoro nemaruva. Akamuka "noujaya" anotarira kukuru. Flowers pamwe yakawanda petals, hombe. Kumwe mukudzika yavo "zvakavanzika" Musimboti, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa chete pashure rosette "anofanira kupera." Ruvara nerunako akasiyana chaizvo - tsvuku, pink, tii, chena, uye vamwe.

Rosehip uwandu petals ari ruva kukwikwidzana ruva asingagoni - kune chete shanu. Nepo vakawanda vakaona kukudziridzwa marudzi zvinomera, Dziine akasvibirira anonhuwira "chivharo" zvakanaka, asi vashoma. Wild akasimuka muhudyu ane kuputsika vaaleanpunainen ruvara. Gardening zvinogona chena, Cyclamen (inopenya blue), yellow. That cores dzomusango akasimuka ruvara Wakafara zvinoonekwa.

tefa runako

Uye pano ruva. Photo inoratidza chii vangave zvakasiyana! Izvi climb makopi - nhamba imwe wehunyambiri nekurima. Ivo vanoita kwose: zvikuru namaberere, mutete mbiru, anoshamisa chepiramidhi. Nomucheka tefa miti nhurikidzwa sokuti nakisisa.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vaikwira Roses capricious, kushivirira zvikuru chando nyaya. Ikodzere umo yechando pokugara haishandi. Nechepakati Russia yakafanana ezvinhu muumbozha "haawanikwi." Asi vachengeti inowanzorimwa uye masango inowanzorimwa munyika dzine handidi kusiya "rakamonana" marozari. Ivo zvinobudirira kukudziridzwa specimens kuti kukwira mubindu, munyika, vachivhara rostochku nemamiriro okunze akaipa, sokunge vana vavo.

Flowering mu howa zvakawanda rinodederesa. Nokuti wose pamwedzi wokutanga hafu muzhizha unogona kunakidzwa mhenyu Danho iri overwintered Matavi. Kune akaomarara nhengo mhando.

scansorial pamusoro Roses Care

Panguva iyo boka richitora mazamu (somuenzaniso, vakaberekwa tii Roses) avapo pamwe kugiredhi 4 metres nhungirwa refu ( "scansorial Rose"). Ivo anotumbuka misodzi dzose kukwira Roses. Mavara izvi zvakafanana jeka panzvimbo kufefetedza yakanaka (kufefetedza).

Kutsigira "vaya vanoda kukwira pakakwirira," zviri nani yokugadza kumaodzanyemba-nechokumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba exposures. On kumaodzanyemba kukura iri achikura nokukurumidza. Mugore kurimwa rokutanga zvakaoma, asi zvino zvinova nyore hanya: dzimwe nguva yakakwana mvura, nokugurira mizambiringa, chikafu. Kuti akurudzire ruva, mapazi yakasvava achichekerera.

How kusiyanisa ruva kubva rozi muhudyu? Kana kuyemura "ichitenderera ngano", mubvunzo rinoita kuti isina mhinduro: zviri pachena kuti hazvigoni kuvhiringidzwa nyore uye wakarurama (kunyange anobatsira) tateguru.

To Rose haana kufa muchando, vanofanira mberi kuti tigadzirire "kubvisa" nguva. Nechekare pakupedzisira mwedzi kwezhizha haumanikidzwi kusunungura ivhu pasi pavo uye akamwisa. Asi hamugoni kufukidza mangwanani - mu "nemadzinza" maruva pavanomera uye vyprevayut. Kana yakasimbiswa, yakaoma okunze ane tembiricha kuti kubvisa madhigirii nhanhatu - inguva kuvanza kukwira Roses.

Knowledge vakasununguka pazvitadzo

Vakawanda vakanzwa kuti pane mumapaka akasimuka. Muchikamu ichi Chikwata vanodavira kuti bindu kupatsanura zvakadaro hariwaniki. Zvisinei, maruva zvakapararira. Izvi chaizvoizvo dzihwa-imbwa-rozi.

Nokuti pamberi ruva mibhedha, ivo, Chokwadi, zvakare mwero, asi zvakanaka yakashongedzwa mubindu nzvimbo. To kupaka Roses dzomusango akasimuka mhando ndezvaMwari Russia, husingakwanisi chando chando. Saka kusiya krepyshki haumanikidzwi pakusarudza zvirimwa.

Kufungisisa sei kusiyanisa ruva kubva akamuka muhudyu, kana kunhonga ruva mhando bindu renyu, yeuka kuti zivo anokosha mitemo, kushingaira kuchengeta miti achakusunungura pazvitendero mutoro kumhanya inokudza, richi- kura mbesa akafa, degeneracy emarudzi. Usati minda nenguva nyoro bukira, kusarudza kana iwe uchagona vautarisire nounyanzvi, nokushingaira uye nokungwarira? Ipapo kubudirira boka rako anopiwa noMweya ruva.