Currency kuchinja muna 1947 muna USSR

Currency zvinhu muna 1947, kwakaitwa USSR, aiva nehasha mwero dzisangopfuma pashure peHondo Yenyika II. kuchinja kwakadaro mumakore post-hondo, zhinji anoti vakaona. Chikuru Chikonzero ichi chaiva mukanyiwa mari wakabudiswa kufukidza mari uto rakakura.

Migumisiro yehondo

The Second World War akaita kukuru kukuvara vose USSR nedzimwe dzakawanda chikamu nyika. Kuwedzera kune kurasikirwa kukuru kwevanhu, kukuvara kwakakonzerwa kuti hurumende yose.

Munguva yehondo yakaparadzwa anenge 32.000 maindasitiri emakambani, anenge zana nezviuru kumaruwa nemhuri, anopfuura 4,000 njanji dzemapurisa uye 60,000 nzira. Kuparadza vakatambura zvipatara uye mumaraibhurari, dzemitambo, mamiziyamu, zvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti.

Munyika kwezvivako rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose, mamiriyoni zvizvarwa eSoviet vakasiyiwa pasina denga pamusoro musoro wake, akaparadza zvinopfuura 30% of National upfumi, zvokudya zvakanga vanenge vaneta. Nyika yakanga mumuviri mupfungwa aneta.

Zvikonzero zvinhu

Patsva munyika, iyo yakapararawo pashure pehondo, wakakumbira zvinokosha kuchinja zvakawanda muupenyu. Mumwe zvinhu izvi rakaitwa muna USSR muna 1947 mari kuchinja. Zvikonzero kuchinja vazhinji:

1. Munguva yehondo, zvakanga akasunungurwa vakawanda Banknotes. Izvi imhaka guru rehondo mari. Somugumisiro, pakupera mari hondo riparadzirwe yaiva nguva mana akakura kupfuura kare. Mugore yepashure pehondo ndiyo uwandu mari haamanikidzwi uye akatyisidzira kuderedza yacho Ruble.
2. Kumashure zvayaitenderera paguyo rimwe kwakakwana nhamba chokunyepera manotsi, iyo yakapiwa nevaNazi. mabhiri izvi vanofanira kutora muna 1947 mari isati iri
3. Mune USSR, vakanga akatanga makadhi, zvainanga pakurwisa yokushomeka kwenhumbi. Achibatsirwa makadhi akagoverwa pakati Vagari vakawanda zvokudya uye nonfood zvigadzirwa. Kukanzura kopani hurongwa akabvumira kuisa yatarwa mitengo kuti mutengi nhumbi.
4. Sezvineiwo zvakawedzera uwandu nevaya vanofungidzira nazhivshih mamiriro muhondo. Kugadzira mitengo, yakanga zvakare zvainanga pakurwisa dzokufungidzira maatomu akafanana.

Zvinangwa mari zvinhu muna 1947

Resolution "On Currency kuchinja uye abolition makadhi yezvokudya uye maindasitiri zvigadzirwa" waiva hwaro pakutanga kwokushanduka. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha akarirasa zvinhu muna 1947 kwaiva kubvisa migumisiro rokupedzisira hondo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuchinja aya kuitwa zvakawanda nhengo kunyika muhondo.

Chinangwa kuchinja kwaiva kukurumidza kusada kumusika mari akare-mhanya mabhiri buda kubudiswa panguva yehondo, uye kuchinjana navo vatsva. Pasi chibvumirano akarirasa zvinhu muna 1947 kutsiviwa tchervonetses vakasvika rubles.

The zvokudya inorondedzerwa sarudzo zvakare anenge kudzimwa makadhi nzira. Pamberi kopani riri chigadzirwa akapa vagari kodzero kutenga imwe chigadzirwa. Uwandu pemipata aihuitira ukuwo, haasi munhu wose anogona kubhadhara kutenga zvinodiwa chigadzirwa. Izvi zvakasimbisa kupararira yokufungidzira. Vanhu vasina makadhi kurudyi chigadzirwa, anogona kutenga kubva nevaya vanofungidzira pa dzakakwirira mitengo. Currency kuchinja muna 1947 anovamba chete wakaiswa mutengo kuti mapoka ose chigadzirwa.

akaita sei kuchinja

kuronga kuchinja vakatanga gore adarika. Zvisinei, maererano nzara post-hondo raifanira vambomira. Start yemabasa yakanzi yaizotongwa December 16. Pedzisa kuchinja hunodiwa pfupi zvichibvira nguva, yokupedzisira musi yavaizoenda vhiki mbiri gare gare, musi December 29.

Sezvo chimiro kuchinja akasarudzwa sangano. Zvinorondedzerwa zvishoma, currency kuchinja muna 1947 zvaizochinja kukosha mari. The chikamu sangano rakanga 10: 1, kureva ekare ducats gumi zvakaenzana imwe Ruble itsva. Zvisinei, mutengo kuti, mari siyana uye mubayiro panguva recomputation hachina kuchinja, pasinei kuderera mitengo. Panyaya iyi, vanyori vezvakaitika zhinji funga zvinhu izvi nesangano, vanobvuma kuti zvakanga confiscatory.

December 11 madhipatimendi of Interior Ushumiri vakagamuchirwa omumasherufu kuti vaifanira kuzivisa 14 romwedzi iwoyo vakuru madhipatimendi mari nemabhengi nedzimwe nhengo zvemari. The date omumasherufu yaitaura mari zvinhu muna 1947, uye akapa mirayiridzo hwakadzama kuti kupanana mari vemo. Instructions hanya mari uyewo deposits uye zvisungo.

mari Exchange

Confiscatory mari kuchinja muna 1947 uye hunosimbiswa pfungwa imwe kurongeka. Izvi ndima inoti kupanana voruzhinji mari afadze zvokuti kwete chete kuti mubve wokufambisa pachisara mari yakawanda, asi kubvisa kuunganidza nevaya vanofungidzira. Zvisinei, kuwanda havana chete vanhu yakawanikwa nazhivshih rombo ake munguva yehondo, asi vagari, kopivshih mari dzavo kwemakore. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa avo kumatunhu ari USSR, izvo hazvina kukanganisa hondo, apo mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka hwekutengeserana zvinochengetedzeka. Asi ichi "nuance" nokuchenjera chinyararire.

mari mari Paper chakashanduka bhokisi yebazi State Bank of USSR pa mwero gumi mumwe nhamba mukutsinhana deposits zvakanga zvakasiyana. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nekobiri mari asina vakatsinhanisa uye akaramba wechiGeorgian.

kanzura makadhi

Nokugoverwa hurongwa iripo muSoviet Union kubva pakagadzwa hurumende. Iye chikwereti ndokutangazve kakawanda. Nokugoverwa hurongwa yaiva nyika kubva 1917 kusvika 1921, kubva 1931 kusvika 1935. Chimwe kupinda vouchers nokuti nhumbi chakaitika mumakore ehondo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti apo vari kadhi mugadziriro yakatamira inoti zhinji kutora chikamu mune ruvengo. Kukanzura makadhi zvinosanganisirwa zviyero akarirasa zvinhu muna 1947 muna USSR. Asi asati vanofanira chengetedza Pricing. Panguva nenguva zvinhu mumusika mitengo vaiva yakasiyana rokugoverwa vakapfuura navo pamusoro kagumi. Resolution pamusoro kuchinja rinotsanangura itsva muitiro kuti paumbwe mitengo, zvakange kuderedza musiyano mumusika kukosha zvinhu uye govera. mutengo chingwa, bota, Pasta uye doro, kwakasarudzwa kuderedza kubudikidza 10-12% tichienzanisa mutengo Meal uye michero, mukaka, mazai, tii, Textiles uye zvipfeko aifanira kuwedzera mitengo. Retail mutengo nyama uye hove zvigadzirwa, confectionery, miriwo, fodya, vodka akaramba ari huripo Meal mitengo.

zvisungo

Currency kuchinja muSoviet Union muna 1947 akabata uye vari panguva wechiGeorgian kusungwa. Bond - pepa-chikwereti rubatso, zvinopa varidzi kuwana chikwereti kubva anokwereta iri yakati zuva. Anokwereta kana issuer, mune ichi kana mamiriro anoita.

Munguva Soviet Union mune ruvengo, kana rinooneka ikawanda hurumende mari pamusoro muchiuto, vakasunungurwa Governmental hondo zvisungo zvaikosha mabhiriyoni 81 rubles. Verengai vanhu vose womukati nokukwereta zvakanga vanenge mabhiriyoni 50 rubles. Saka, pakazosvika nguva mari zvinhu muna 1947, hurumende chikwereti vanhu vanopfuura mabhiriyoni 130 rubles.

Bonds kunzi vaipanana. Kutendeuka zviyero kwaisanganisira exchange yekare zvikwereti nechido chitsva panguva mwero vatatu mumwe, zvisungo, kukunda - panguva mwero mashanu chete. Ndiyo imwe itsva Ruble zvisungo akanga akaenzana akwegura rubles matatu kana mashanu, ukuwo. Somugumisiro kuchinja dzomunyika chikwereti hurumende kuti vakawanda ikaurawa paavhareji runa.

Holdings

Exchange mari vokuparidzira chakaita dzaisiyana maererano uwandu kuwanda. Kana dhipoziti huwandu haana asvika zviuru zvitatu, exchanges vakaitwa pa mwero mumwe chete. Mipiro kubva zvitatu kusvika gumi zviuru - matatu navaviri. Kana dhipoziti huwandu kwazvo 10 000, 3 okuberekwa rubles akaenzana imwe itsva.

Kureva chikuru kuwanda mari, zvikuru vakarasika investor. Panyaya iyi, kana runyerekupe pamusoro kukasaitwa kuchinja vakava zvakawanda pachena, kiromita-refu tungamidzana yabuda mu nemari mabhanga. Vanhu vaiva deposits makuru, vakatsvaka kutora mari. Ivo yakapwanyika mipiro ake makuru kuti zviduku, kuzodzosera akaronga kuti kumapati rechitatu.

Last nyakurwadziwa

Kutaura nezvewikendi kuchinja asi vakakurumidza kupararira pakati yevagari. Information pamusoro dhinominesheni uye yakatorwa mari kwakaita munhu kurunga chaiyo. Vanhu vakatengwa zvitoro zvachose zvose, kuti kanenge aoma komberedza mari pfupi yakanga yava "zvihwitsi wrappers". Panguva ino, kunyange kutengesa chigadzirwa kuti kwemakore achiunganidza guruva riri echiShinto. Mumari mabhanga chete kwakaitika. Sezvo vagari vakatsvaka pachine kuti mari siyana, dzakadai utilities.

Sezvazvakanyorwa kutaurwa Stalin, kudzorera hurumende zvinoda "rokupedzisira chepaseka." Uyezve, unorema zvichidhura ehurumende akavimbisa kutora pamusoro. Zvisinei, chokwadi zvakazoonekwa zvakasiyana. Panonyanyisa furidza akanga akuvadzwa pamusoro vomumusha, kupfuura usina kuzvidzivirira chidimbu vemo. Currency kuchinja zvinhu 1947 aifanira kutakura kubuda munzvimbo kusimba pfupi nguva. Kana kuti nzvimbo kure dzakati vakawanda, iri nguva yakanga mavhiki maviri, kuvagari nechepakati nharaunda yakanga nguva kuchinjana mari kwevhiki. Uye kana vagari mukana kuita kutenga zvinodhura kana rubatso, vanhu vakawanda vomumusha iwoyo chete havana nguva kutyaira kusvika padyo mari mubhengi. Uyezve, imwe yoga chikamu vagari haana kuda kuratidza nemari yake chaiyo, vaitya mibvunzo yakawanda, uye kutambudzwa. Pfungwa, hurumende unotara pamusoro. Kubva wechiGeorgian mabhiriyoni 74 rubles kuti adzikinure havana kubereka kupfuura muzvina, anopfuura mabhiriyoni 25.

Migumisiro yacho kuchinja

Somugumisiro currency kuchinja zvinhu 1947 Soviet Union akakwanisa kunzvenga kuderedza yacho Ruble, zvakawandisa ikabereka mumakore ehondo mabhiri zvabviswa. Nokuda recalculation, iyo mari dzakanga vachisimudza pamapfudzi chavagari, State Bank akakwanisa kuunganidza yakawanda. Mari zvainanga kudzorera munyika post-hondo. Kukanzura makadhi akapa kuderera pamusika mitengo nemapoka akawanda chigadzirwa uye yekudyidzana kwakaderedza nhamba nevaya vanofungidzira.

Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti kuchinja, uyewo dzimwe paitonga Stalin Kutarisirwa, akapfeka kumanikidzwa uye aoma. Zvisinei, zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti matanho aya akamanikidza uye zvakakodzera kuti kupora hwenyika yeSoviet.