"Anna Shpet" puramu: rondedzero mukirasi, kunyanya kurima uye wongororo

Good akasiyana plums nguva kurimwa Horticultural zvirimwa kwave vaziva zvizhinji. Imwe yakanakisisa kana vaiona yakaorera uye vashoma vane mwero "Anna Shpet". Dhureni kutanga akatanga yakura muGermany. Musiki mhando aiva mwene German L. Shpet. In Russia tine yaizotora pakarepo pashure pehondo mhando iyi - muna 1947, muna Lower Volga uye North Caucasus kumatunhu.

Plum "Anna Shpet": rondedzero siyana

Kusiyanisa siyana ichi kubva dzimwe mhando kunogona kunyanya gobvu pyramidal korona mhando. Miti zvikure "Anna Shpet" kwete kukwirira, asi haana kunyanya yakaderera -. Kusvika 4,5 M mabukira vane puramu ichi simba, yakananga uye dzakanaka kumuzinda. The omuti kuti puramu "Anna Shpet" kuchena, uye interstitial ishoma -. 4 masendimita Long mitema siyana ichi akabata zvakasimba mapazi. Mapepa vane puramu "Anna Shpet" diki refu uye yakatetepa, kusazvibata kusachinja-chinja. repasi pose yavo pubescent zvishoma, repamusoro - Mat.

Mumwe itsvo uyu plums maruva machena maviri chete, fanera serin'i. Petals kunge denderedzwa, zvakasimba waitsimbirira mumwe. Mumwe ruva kuti 18 Stamens.

Plum muchero "Anna Shpet"

Wokutanga goho ichi siyana yemiti kumorwa nokuti 3-5 gore yokudyara. Fruits dhureni "Anna Shpet" ane guru (kusvika 45 g), denderedzwa isosceles. On kuravira kwavo Chikwata chimwe kwazvo. The pulp kubva zvaimutambisira "Anna Shpet" tsvuku munyoro, chinonhuwira yakashapa. Vamwe kushaya akasiyana-siyana emichero runoonekwa kuti nokuda juiciness ivo dzimwe nguva kutsemuka. Bone kubva diki puramu, elongated. Kuramba musono kwake akazaruka, divi - yakatetepa. The nechepakati rumbabvu saka raidudzwa, uye kurutivi zvisipo.

Peel kubva muchero, "Anna Shpet" gobvu uye dzakaonda. Ruvara ine zvetsika rima dzepepuru, anenge dema, nenzwi raidudzwa waxy unhani. Shandisa puramu muchero "Anna Shpet" kunyanya vatsva kana compotes. ivo pakakodzera kupwa zvakaipa.

Opinion pamusoro mhando truckers

Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo kuti Chikwata, "Anna Shpet" puramu cultivar ane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• yakakwirira goho (anenge 23 makirogiramu por muti);

• hardiness uye kugona tichishandisa zvakanaka panoda;

• kuramba dzvuku gwapa uye moniliosis.

Zvechokwadi, kwete chete pakati akasiyana zvakwakanakira wopedza "Anna Shpet". Anodzokorora Chikwata izvozvo zvakanaka, asi vamwe Chikwata vanoti panguva mamakisi ichi uye kuvapo matambudziko avowo. The nekuipira ichi puramu varidzi Suburban nharaunda funga tanga zvose muchero tsika mutswe. Uyewo, vazhinji vachengeti munoti vamwe kuoma mukukohwa. Pashure korona muti uyu chaizvo kumusoro. Naizvozvo, nokuti muunganidzwa plums kushandisa masitepisi. Panewo marapirwo kirasi kunosanganisira zvimwe looseness huni.

apo kudyara

"Anna Shpet" - puramu, achisarudza anodzora uye ivhu rakaorera ane kwazvakarerekera ph. Uyewo siyana iri chaizvo kunzwisisa zuva. Next kumadziro eimba, kunyanya rwokumusoro ndiko tsime kunyatsobudirira muti haingasviki. Planting puramu chinofanira yakazaruka nzvimbo. Muchiitiko chino nechokure 3 metres kubva arege zvimwe miti kana nemiti.

Gadzirira kumhara

Hole pasi singi "Anna Shpet" unodikanwa kuchera zvakawanda kuwa. Its udzamu zvinofanira 60 cm dhayamita - 80 masendimita anobvumirwa kuchera gomba uye chitubu .. Soil muvhenganiswa nokuti zvinodiwa zvinofanira kuva:

• Potassium-magnesium - 150 d;

• yaora mupfudze - 9 makirogiramu;

• huni dota - 300 d;

• jecha - imwe desyatilitrovoe mugomo.

How kudyara

Midzi seedling pre-vakasarudzwa kuti vave vakanyika nevhu nomuromo. Pazasi mugomba iri akaisa zvishoma zvimedu reraimu. Uyezve akadurura takagadzirira pochvosmes kuti 2/3 rakakwirira masvingo uye Pierce nechepakati mbambo. Seedling kutura kupinda mugomba kuitira kuti mudzi wawo mutsipa iri pamusoro pasi pa 5-6 masendimita uye sunga rutsigiro. Kana backfilling ivhu zvinyoronyoro tamped pasi. Panguva mukunopera kumativi miti zvakanaka uye wakadururwa kunyika 25 litres chemvura. Pakarepo mushure achiwana kubva puramu unofanira kuparadzwa. Panguva nzira iyi, chikuru kondakita asara zvinongoramba. mamwe mapazi ose pfupi ne 1/3.

How zvokudya

Kana zvaimutambisira "Anna Shpet" wakange wakasimwa zvaidiwa zvokudya dzose Zvinotarisirwa, Kufudza maviri okutanga, hazvisi zvakakodzera. Gomba achava zvinokwana zvinoitika kukura chirimwa muviri. Mumakore vose vaivapo panguva mwaka kuita feedings shoma.

Spring isa fotereza miti iri chinodiwa pasi mudzi pamberi, panguva kana pashure maruva. Saka zvinokosha kushandisa mullein kana urea mhinduro. Summer puramu sprayed aine sezvamunoita Zvichisanganisa:

• Urea - 10 d;

• madota - 2 d;

• mvura - 10 litres.

Apo anobata tarisisa, saka kuti mhinduro haina ichiyerera pasi mashizha.

Autumn mudzi kuberekesa riitwe mukupera September. Muchiitiko chino, mhinduro 3 spoon. l. superphosphate uye 2 spoon. l. sarufa potassium pa 10 litres mvura. In muti mumwe wakadururwa 30 l. Kana anochera denderedzwa kumativi-hunde munguva yechando pasi mumwe zvaimutambisira uyewo unodikamwa makirogiramu 15 mupfudze, 50 g Ammonium nitrate uye 150 g superphosphate.

kudiridza puramu

Mumwe nevamwe zviri mukirasi iyi vachirayira pazvinhu hwevhu. Panyaya iyi, kutarisira miti achiri kunzwisisa. "Anna Shpet" - puramu zvakaipa KUTAKURA zvose overdrying, uye waterlogging ivhu. kworudzi urwu mvura katatu por mwaka. nguva yokutanga kuchiitwa pakarepo mushure nhungirwa. The kudiridza wechipiri zvinokosha kuti tiite munguva muchero ichiibvira. Kechitatu, ivhu pasi singi moisturize pashure pakukohwa. kudiridza ndozvakajairwa - 30-50 litres mvura pa muti. zvazvingava ichi zvichienderana uwandu kunayisa anogona siyana. Chinhu chikuru kana anodiridza kunyura unofanira nechokwadi kuti ivhu dabbing vanenge 25 cm.

paumbwe korona

Plum "Anna Shpet" (rondedzero kirasi yaipiwa nesu pamusoro zvakadzama) - muti, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinoda nguva nenguva kuchekerera. Bvisa matavi zvisingakoshi ne-siyana iri miti, zviri chinodiwa haidereri pane katatu por mwaka. nguva yokutanga kukaitwa in spring, vachigurisira kukura wokupedzisira gore uye akagura nhungirwa zvisingakoshi, korona thickening zvakare. Kuchekerera wechipiri rinoitwa muzhizha - muna July. Panguva ino, bvisa zvakaipa mapazi ose ndavhiyiwa yechando. ivo kuonekwa muzhizha anogona zvakajeka kubva kusimba mashizha. Uyewo panguva iyi unofanira kubvisa huni tupukanana zvose matavi uye, chokwadi, kubvisa kukura. In mumatsutso akasarudzei chiedza yokuvandudzwa kuchekerera puramu. Panyaya iyi, kupfupisa muromo uye abvise zvose mapazi zvakakuvadza uye akavhuniwa.

Chii tupukanana inogona kukanganisa

Kakawanda, varidzi Suburban nzvimbo matambudziko plums "Anna Shpet" muka kubva chirwere wokupedzisira chitemamachira, sawfly, kana madandaude. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti chipembenene kudzora kushandisa "Avant" zvinodhaka kana "Tagore". Spraying rinoitwa pamberi maruva, gadzirira mhinduro maererano nemirayiridzo. In autumn, unogona kushandiswa malathion. Somunhu chokudzivirira nechiyero pamusoro puramu chitemamachira anowanzodanwa kushandiswa 3% mhinduro kubva urea. Mwaya mbesa vanoda chivako ichi muna April.

Kubva sawflies kubvisa miti pamwe malathion kana rinoreva "Tsianoks". Red pamuShuramiti anogona kuparadza kusaswa kugadzirira muti "nitrofen" asati chipande kwemasikati kana "metaphos" - pashure maruva. Kudzivirira infestation miti kubudikidza sawflies uye mites zvinogona uchipfuta mashizha vafa mumatsutso uye achiita uone. Uye, chokwadi, husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kuchaita chete plums "Anna Shpet", vakatevera yose mwaka akaita zvakanaka.

How kugadzirira huni chando

"Anna Shpet" - puramu, kureva boka nekaupenyu akaomarara. Zvisinei, kugadzirira miti siyana ichi nokuti chando inofanira richiri inodiwa. Mukupera kuwa hunde uye matavi zvikasabudiswa madota chinodiwa kana dhayi vodoemulsionkoy. miti Young vanofanira uyewo putira pepa zvakazara. In vakuru, plums wakaputirwa chete hunde.

Chokwadika, zvinokosha kuti vadzivirire miti nembeva pamberi rakanaya chando. Kuti izvi zvidaro, hunde dzacho dzavo wakaputirwa aine zvinhu zvenaironi pajira riya. Young puramu anogona ngavafukidzwe ichi zvinhu zvakakwana.

Sezvaunogona kuona, "Anna Shpet" - puramu cultivar, wongororo zvacho achinyanya chaizvo zvakanaka. Naizvozvo mukuru zvakanakira siyana ichi kunofanira kusanganisira yakanaka kudya unhu michero kumusoro goho. Sezvo yokuzvigadzirisa, hachisi akaoma kupfuura dzimwe mhando chirimwa ichi vazhinji. Chinhu chikuru - nguva mvura uye isa fotereza miti, uyewo nechokwadi kuti mapazi avo, mashizha nemichero havana kukanganiswa zvipukanana.