Cucumbers: kukura kusango

Ndiani haadi wemagaka, muri Crisp, anonhuwira, zvinonaka? Zvinoita sokuti pane murume hanya uyu mutema miriwo pupyrchatoy zvose manyoro uye munyu kana pickled muRussia.

Vakangwara uye enterprising vanhu vanodawo wemagaka, kurima riri kuuya mari yakanaka chaizvo. Goho zviri miriwo pachena muvhu, pamwe nzira yakakwirira kurima, anogona kupa kusvika matani 70 chete hectare, uye girinihausi mamiriro, pamwe chete mativi meter, zvinokwanisika kuti vaunganidze 46 makirogiramu wemagaka.

Chii chaizvoizvo chiri wemagaka? Izvi uwandu huru mvura, vanenge 94-97%, uye vakasvimha shuga (1.5-2%), mapuroteni (1%) uye mafuta (0.75%). Rinewo imwe mari zvinonhuwirira zvinhu pektoniziruyuschih makemikari, mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa. Kunyanya Anozvirumbidza wemagaka ayodhini, izvozvo muriwo, mune ichi kupfuura zvimwe, kusanganisira mbatatisi.

Pane nzira dzakasiyana kurimwa cucumberkuva: pakachena pasi, muna greenhouses, pamusoro hwindo sill ari furati guta - yose chipo ichi zvakasikwa, pamwe unyanzvi dzokurima zvakakodzera, vachapa dzakakwirira goho zvibereko.

Kana dzabudapo ivhu rakashama, wemagaka vanofanira usimwe yakanyatsojeka uye anodzivirira mapindu, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kana kumaodzanyemba-vokumadokero dzakatenuka. The yakanakisisa Precursors ava ndivo pizi, mangwanani makabheji, bhinzi, madomasi, hanyanisi, mangwanani mbatatisi. Kana usingakwanisi kuchinja kumhara nzvimbo dzose gore, vanogona kuva akura panzvimbo imwe kwemakore 4-6 panhurikidzwa panguva imweyo kuva nechokwadi kuti apise matsutso mashizha uye chirimwa masarasara pa nzvimbo, madota unomedurirwa chakanakisisa mupfudze wemagaka. Another zvakadzama kuchera vanyatsohuongorora kuparadza masora yepakarepo kunharaunda kukura wemagaka. Around mugove Cucumber nani chirimwa vysokostebelnyh zvirimwa kuti richava kudzivirira mhepo wemagaka.

The zvetsika zvokurima nenyanzvi kurimwa cucumberkuva kunoratidza kuti ivhu pasi pavo kuva kusunungura, fluffy, manyoro uye isina nemasora. Zvinobatsira chaizvo pamusoro chirimwa nyika chikumbiro torfonavoznogo mufudze, mupfudze uye yaora matunhu neminisiparati tsvina.

Mbeu asati pakudyara inokurudzirwa kuomesa. nzira iyi rinoitwa sezvinotevera: mbeu inenge iri mvura panguva mukamuri tembiricha kwemaawa 7, ipapo mvura iri vakapedzwa, mbeu wakaputirwa nyoro jira woiswa firiji kwemaawa 17 uye ipapo chakaunzwa kamuri kwemaawa 7 uye zvakare mufiriji kwemaawa 17. Nokuomesa nzira inokurudzirwa mazuva 6-7, yose apo soaking jira uye chete ipapo mbeu Vakasimwa muvhu.

mukurumbira chaizvo mumakore achangopfuura kwave pelleting mbeu - izvi kana vari kutanga wetted pamwe rakasanganiswa guruu, uye ipapo zvinenge zvakazara musanganiswa peat guruva ne manyowa uye chicherwa fetiraiza, kukura muviri, uye Pest Control. nzira kwakadaro zvinoita kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Anopiwa yokuwana zvokudya uye, panguva imwe chete, vachiri Danho, vanodzivirirwa zvipukanana uye nezvirwere. Kana kudyara pelleted mbeu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakawana Single-sosaiti uye yunifomu, kufanana iri yakawedzera 20-40%, vakawedzera kukura vaduku nemidzi uye prirostkov, kunze mbeu kwakadaro havasi Peck yehuku.

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha miriwo iyi kurima tsika, chero nzira kukura wemagaka haina kushandiswa, kwava noushamwari awo. Saka, mbeu anoradzikira ari munyoro, zvakanaka pakutsamwisana kusunungura ivhu uye akavigwa kuti kudzika anenge 3-4 cm.

mbeu Cucumber inogona kudyarwa pamusoro anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye sandara chikamu mativi zvigadziko nenzira. Muchiitiko chino, kutarawo mugove nenzira mbiri, mumwe 70 cm yakaumbwa panguva pamakona dzinoungana kuita matsime kukura 10-12 masendimita uye kudyarwa mairi randomly pa 12-15 nezvidimbu mbeu.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti wemagaka, kukura kubata, kunyange rakaoma, asi zvinonakidza uye hunogutsa, hazvina zvachose zvausingafaniri shading, saka zvakakosha chaizvo nenguva Kusakura uye rive dete mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Rive dete zvinofanira kuitwa chehupenyu 3-4 mashizha.

Of muriwo zvose, kupfuura zvakawandisa mvura uye mhepo wemagaka, kukura kwavo zvinofanira kuitwa kana ivhu mwando zviri 65-75%, sezvo nekumwisa mwando zvinokuvadza kwavari. Chinonyanya anozorodza anoratidza vachivhura kudiridza zvirimwa migove duku, kunyanya fruiting nguva.

Harvest zvibereko zvinofanira akaunganidzawo ose mazuva maviri kana matatu, vaibvisa zvinhu zvose: uye nezvikorekedzo, uye akapotsa vashoma.

Plant wemagaka, kukura kwavo kunogona kuunza kwete chete goho rakanaka, asi kugutsikana mutsika, uye munyu uye akatambanudza yechando wemagaka kubva chirongo mubindu mukicheni, kuchaita vachidada uye kukanganwa zvose zvinetso uye kunetsa chokuita kwayo kurimwa.