Chakasimwa nembatatisi musi Mitlayderu: wongororo. Scheme nokudyara matapiri Mitlayderu

Matapiri - huru zvirimwa dzabudapo dzinenge dzose munharaunda. Pasi kakawanda yakapiwa akawanda nharaunda yomumunda. Kuchengetedza chirimwa ichi yemazuva ano asina kuoma, asi zvinotora nguva yakawanda nesimba. Naizvozvo, varidzi vazhinji Suburban nzvimbo uye kutsvaka nzira yokuedza-siyana ruzivo kuti zviite basa ravo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza ndiyo Nzira yacho American murimi Jacob Mitlaydera. Uyezve munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro iyi nzira yerudzi rutsva kuti nyika yedu.

anodzokorora Chikwata

Opinion pamusoro nzira iyi kuti kukura nembatatisi kubva mudzimba vachengeti akaumba zvakawanda. Mumwe ariwana chaizvo nyore nokuti hakubvisi unoparadza nguva-akavhiyiwa akadai kuchera yakawanda panyika, ridging uye tichisakura miforo. Vamwe vanoti nezvazvo vaisafanira ezvinhu Russian nokuda kukwana chiedza. Kana kushandisa michina iyi munyika Zvakamubatsira guru mari kwemakemikari fetiraiza. Uye kana nedanho photosynthesis mune miti vachava mberi insufficiently kushingaira tubers kuchaita -wedzera yakawanda nitrates.

Varidzi Suburban dzinodiwa varombo pachinhu ivhu zvinovaka muviri ndiko kurumbidzwa kwazvo inzira akadai yekudyara nembatatisi musi Mitlayderu. Reviews vane nezvake zvakanaka chaizvo. About sei zvakakodzera kwenyu nzvimbo, iwe vachatongwa. Next, isu funga dzinokosha rokusima nembatatisi pamusoro nzira iyi.

zvakanakira mabikirwo

chakasimwa nembatatisi musi Mitlayderu hakubvisi basa-nyanyisa akavhiyiwa akadai kusunungura uye nenyika hilling. Uyezve, yekudyidzana akaderedza kudyara nzvimbo, apo kuramba uye kunyange vachiwedzera yauinayo. A chechitatu mukana kushandisa Mitlaydera nzira zvingangoguma rakabudirira kukura nembatatisi chero muvhu, kunyange varombo.

kuparara mugove

Kudyara matapiri zvinoberekwa Mitlayderu anotevera:

• Zano chakanyatsorongwa dzichienderana. No shading haabvumirwi.
• Deletes perennial masora ose.
• Akaronga yakamanikana (45 cm) uye refu mibhedha. Daro pakati pavo inofanira kuva pamusoro 60-110 masendimita. Saka kunokwanisika kufadza illuminance uye basa mberi ipfupi. Vane Mibhedha chete nenzira kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Panyaya iyi, zvinomera ichashandwa zuva rose: mangwanani kumabvazuva, masikati kubva kumusoro, manheru - kubva kumavirira. Muzvikamu iri parutivi, wakagutisa migero sezvo tenuka (matanho).
• Mukana kwete kuchera. Paro yekudyidzana kunoderedza basa mari.
• Mumakore akatevera, mberi nokudzoka shure uye mibhedha haana kuchinjwa.

On inotonhorera mafuta nevhu ane kwazvakarerekera maitiro mibhedha kuita kwakajairika nenzira, kuronga trenching pemidengerero 10 cm tall. Munzvimbo murombo ivhu acidic kana akaisa bhokisi pasina pasi, mapuranga kureba masendimita anenge 30. Vakadira potting ivhu. The rinokosha pamusoro mwero hwevhu nokushandisa nzira Mitlaydera rinoitwa. Naizvozvo, kuti mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka izadzwe Somuenzaniso, kunyange kwakajairika musanganiswa jecha (40% inzwi reshiyo) uye sawdust (60%). The rukoko ukobvu inofanira kuva masendimita anenge 20. Kuzviisa zvinopa nepakati dzichifura.

Preparation of inoculum

kudyara nembatatisi musi Mitlayderu kunosanganisira kushandisa kunonyanyisa yepamusoro tubers. Kuti vadyare chirimwa ichi kunogona kunge zvakananga mibhedha, uye seedling nzira. Nzira kushandisa michina iyi yechipiri anonzi zvikuru nzvimbo. Kutakura vaduku pamakwenzi pakati nembatatisi kubva panzvimbo imwe neimwe pakutanga Mwaka wokukura kunomutsa mberi kwavo kukura. Uyezve, iyi nyaya, unogona kuwana ipapa yokukohwa. Gadzirai mbatatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kwevhiki vasati transplanting muvhu sezvinotevera:

• Nechepasi rukoko pamabhokisi-sendimita matatu akadurura sawdust akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya 0.2% mhangura sulfate mhinduro.
• Ivo vakaisa tubers pedyo nomumwe.
• Matapiri sawdust Akasasa pamusoro zvokuti akaumba marongera pamusoro ane 1-1.5 cm.
• Mabhokisi vakatasva iri vaine mhepo tembiricha 12-14 C mukamuri.

Pashure 7 days ari tubers kuonekwa inomera gobvu pfupi uye zviduku midzi. maawa anopfuura 2 asati transplanting zvakaoma mhinduro akadurura bindu romuriwo fetiraiza. haugoni overdo ari tubers. Kana midzi kukura shure zvakare refu, nokuti nokuisazve ivo richakanganisika. Uye ichi, zvichaita kunetesa kukura zvinomera.

kudyara nembatatisi musi Mitlayderu: mupfudze

Ndisati ndatama pochvosmes mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mumabhokisi kana ivhu iri kwakajairika mibhedha anofanira zvakanaka nourume. Inoshandisa yakarongerwa Mitlayderom nziyo. Pane mhando mbiri chete.

Musanganiswa № 1 chinosanganisira:

• 40 g boric asidhi;
• 5 kg ose dolomite.

On mumwe kumhara mita akasuma 100 g

№ muvhenganiswa 2 vakagadzirira kubva anotevera pakugadzira:

• magnesium sulfate - 500 d;
• Ammonium nitrate - 1400 d;
• MAP - 600 d;
• molybdic asidhi - 5 d;
• boric asidhi - 5 d;
• potassium sulfate - 1100 g.

Kunwa nezvakavhenganiswa ichi magiramu 50 paminiti mativi mita. Fetiraiza - hwaro kuvhiyiwa akadai yekudyara nembatatisi musi Mitlayderu. Photo akashambidzika mibhedha, vakawana somugumisiro, unogona kuonekwa papeji ino.

Chokutanga, mubhokisi kana pomubhedha kutaurwa nezvakavhenganiswa wokutanga, uye ipapo wechipiri.

Scheme nokudyara matapiri Mitlayderu

Mabhokisi germinated tubers zvaive kubindu. Mibhedha kuita matsime kudzika hapana zvinopfuura 10-15 cm. Planting zvinoitwa misara miviri ari checkerboard muenzaniso. Mumwe tuber nokungwarira zvepabonde ruoko uye kune nhoo sawdust.

Kuberekesa yecocoa kugadzirazve kaviri munguva mwaka pamwe chete wemisanganiswa. Kekutanga - pashure mumakwenzi kukura ari wechipiri masendimita 15 -. Asati yotunga. Kana muvhenganiswa ichi chinoitwa kwete miriwo pachavo, uye pakati mibhedha kana mabhokisi. Zvikasadaro unogona kupisa midzi.

achidiridzira yakafanira

achidiridzira Yakafanira - mumwe ezvinhu dzinokosha yekubudirira vachishandisa unyanzvi ichi sezvo nzira Mitlaydera. Potato Planting zvinofanira kuitwa nyorova pasi. Zvadaro, zvose fetiraiza wefodya miti pasina zororo, vanofanira akamwisa kakawanda. In dzakanakira - zuva nezuva. Chero zvazvingava, kunzvenga nokuomesa ivhu asingagoni. In kusavapo achidiridzira yechigarire manually vanofanira kuronga donhwe.

In munhuwo pacho ivhu wakanyorova ne mwero hosipaipi ndege nzira "nemidzi". Kana kushandisa kudiridza michina yakadaro haigoni chete kuitwa mangwanani uye manheru, asi masikati, zuva. Sunungura spud Mibhedha uye havadi.

Chii kusarudza mhando

Method Mitlaydera anogona kushandiswa kukura zvose mangwanani uye kunopera-nomutoo uye mbatatisi. Pakusarudza mhando, uyewo kana uchishandisa kwakajairika Michina kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro zvechadenga okunze imwe nharaunda. Nokuti kurimwa nzira iyi yakanaka akakodzera chaizvo kusunungurwa mhando.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kudyara mbatatisi musi Mitlayderu uye kurima chirimwa ichi nenzira iyi - mabikirwo riri nyore uye anogona kuderedza zvinhu nesimba. Nokuti nzvimbo ine varombo nevhu kwezvatiri kwazvo. Chikurukuru - kuitira chiedza chakanaka zvirimwa kuti havasi -wedzera nitrates, uye kudzivisa kuomesa ivhu.