Alexander Alekseev: upenyu uye basa womufananidzo

Alexander Alekseev (1901-1982) - bhuku illustrator, hwakajeka yokudhirowa, muvambi kuchangamuka mafirimu. Kuva Russian pakuberekwa, akapedza yakawanda youpenyu hwake kunze, asi mweya agara akaramba kwechokwadi kuve nemidzi uye nyika yaakaberekerwa.

Pasina mubvunzo, tarenda rimwe Alexander anokwanisa kukurira miganhu yose nguva uye nzvimbo. itsva Maitiro ake kune Graphics uye kuchangamuka vayemurwe vaairarama - Salvador Dalí uye Orson Welles. Zvisinei, muzana remakore rechi21 zviri mavambo mafungiro ake uye unyanzvi vachiri kushumira muenzaniso mano vechidiki.

Childhood uye kuyaruka kuti kutsvakatsvaka

Makore okutanga oupenyu hwake Aleksandr Alekseev rakaitirwa jeka Constantinople, apo baba vake panguva iyoyo aiva muchiuto attaché. shoma Sasha, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira St. Petersburg pashure nokukundwa kunyangarika baba vake panguva nebhizimisi rwendo kuenda Germany. Kudzidza ari kadheti Corps (1912-1917), mukomana akatakurirwa richiswedera.

Kana chimurenga rakatanga, Alexander akatamira Ufa hama uye vakatizira Vladivostok mumakore maviri. Muna 1920, remangwana yokudhirowa ashanda kuva wechikepe mungarava, kubva kuchiteshi chengarava, uye akasiya nyika yake yaakaberekerwa. Way Alekseeva kuna France, uko iye ndokugara 1921, aiva minzwa uye chakakombama - mu China, India, Japan, Ijipiti uye England.

upenyu French

In Paris, Alexander Alekseev (yaifananidzira pamusoro) tichidzidza kupenda ari Studio S. Sudeikin. Muna 1922 akatanga kushanda mugadziri muna omunzvimbo dzemitambo, izvo zvakaita kuti kukura zvinhu ake mufananidzo uye achiita zvokutemera. Muna 1923 Alekseev akaroora Danho mutambi Alexandra Grinevskaya uye akava baba.

Kubvira muna 1925, Alexander anoedza pachake somunhu illustrator mabhuku uye inowana mamwe kubudirira. zvaakasika vari yakashongedzwa shanduro French mabhuku A. S. Pushkina, F. M. Dostoevskogo, N. V. Gogolya nevamwe vanyori zvikuru.

kupayona kuedza

Alexander Alekseev akafarira chaizvo nokuda experimental German firimu ( "Idea" B. Bartash uye "Mechanical Ballet" by F. Leger) uye akasarudza kuwana nzira yavo cinematic hwemashiripiti. Pamwechete mutevedzeri wake Kler Parker, iye tega yakasiyana nzira akachangamuka, achishandisa "tsono-screen." Chidzitiro pamusoro anoitwa munhu nyoro zvinhu izvozvo azara zviuru tsono, vakanga vakaisa mberi panguva kudzvanya wakadzokororwa uye chinhu gandiwa. Nokuda rinokosha chiedza kuti kusika hwakajeka mifananidzo, akafanana chipitipiti achiita zvokutemera.

Muna 1933, achibatsirwa kuvamba ake, Alexander akakwanisa kutora mufananidzo akapiwa Madhindindi nezvaro "Night musi Bald Mountain" nenziyo M. P. Musorgskogo. Panguva imwe chete Alekseev akasika Studio vakagarwa pachake nemafirimu ake.

Kushaya akatsiga zvakaoma akasunda Alexander kuti pakusikwa zvokushambadza zvebhizimisi makambani pane akashanda chikwata chake kwemakore mana (1935 kusvika 1939).

Muna 1940 iye pamwe A. Grinevskaya vachienda kuUnited States. pashure pegore, iye akaita kuti varambane uye akaroorwa mubatsiri Kler Parker. Alexander Alekseev akaramba kushanda mune kushambadza, asi haana kukanda mapfumo uye pachake kuedza. Muna 1943, pamwe chete "tsono chidzitiro ', iye akasika firimu" iri kupfuura. "

Fame uye kuzivikanwa

Alexander akadzokera Paris muna 1946 uye akatanga kusika zvokushambadza uye bhuku mifananidzo. Creative shasha uye wake akakwanisa kugadzira imwe Nzira zvisingatarisirwi kuchangamuka rinonzi "totalization illusory nezvishoma '. Chaizvoizvo Its iri nguva-kwemakore kupfura chiedza panobva kufamba akafanorongerwa pakutungamirira zvakavamba kuchinja maitiro. Saka kuwana kunzwisisa migumisiro, kufanana kombiyuta Graphics, kunyange pamberi parinowanika.

Muchishandisa ichi chidobi infomercial "Utsi" hwagadzwa, mubayiro-kukunda pane ari Venice Biennale muna 1952.

Pesimba Alexander vari firimu nyika yasvika dzakakwirira zvokuti nezvaaigona kurenda mafirimu shoma pamusoro "tsono chidzitiro," gare gare akahwina mbiri munyika dzakawanda: "The Mhete" (inobva yokufungidzira N. V. Gogolya), "shinda vatatu", " mifananidzo pagungano pashoo. "

To kukwegura haasiyi basa rake Aleksandr Alekseev. The Biography munhu uyu matarenda akaita akafuridzirwa firimu akawanda kusika nemafirimu nezvake. Muna 2010, Nikita Mikhalkov akasunungura muvhidhiyo firimu kuna upenyu uye basa kuchangamuka roupiyona.

Alexander runoonekwa kuva huru uye vane tsika mukufambisira France. MuRussia, zvinosuruvarisa ziva nezvake iduku zvikuru, asi munguva ichangopfuura vakatanga kudzidza nezvazvo, kuonga kuti kwemasimba mabasa ake.

Alexander Alekseev - Artist uye cartoonist, uyo akakwanisa kuparadzira zvinoshamisa mutambo chiedza uye mumvuri, yaingogara kuti katyamadza chiono chake chepakutanga zvose uye kugara kutsvaka zvitsva siyana hwokusika okuti.