Chii basa hwakasimba kubudiswa mu mamiriro edu nhasi

Kana kuvaka imba unofanira kufunga zvose, nokuti akagadzira huchamira kwemakumi emakore. Cherechedzai chipiwe nheyo, masvingo uye uriri. Monolithic mabasa vanoumba chinokosha chebasa, uye kana akagadzira haasi simba, ipapo rusvingo vaviri makore angangova kubuda sezvo muimba nemakadhi. Itirawo nheyo basa zvizere, uye mune ramangwana Hauzovi zvimwe zvinetso pakuvaka kwaizotevera oparesheni. On wokuti chii basa zvikukutu, tinogona kupindura kuti magadzirirwo upi kunzwisisa nekongiri kana zvimwe wemisanganiswa.

Zvakanakira monolithic mabasa

High-simukai kuvaka ichiri kuvakwa nekongiri kana zvimwe wemisanganiswa izvo chinangwa nokuda kuvaka. Pamberi erection madziro, uriri uye zvimwe zvinhu akaita formwork (chimiro), zvinonzi vakazadzwa kongiri. Kuvaka kwacho wakafanana nowenyika vana kutamba vari sandbox: jecha Wet yakadururirwa bhaketi, uye mugomo mwana akatsauka jecha mbuya. Monolithic mabasa vane mukana guru: pashure pakuvaka chivakwa rusvingo inotengwa pasina vazvo uye mapfundo, izvo zvinoreva kuti kamuri asingadi kuwana zvakawandisa hunyoro kubudikidza majoini haangafambi upenyu kuchitonhora, basa iri yakawedzera kakawanda. Uyewo ari monolithic imba , unogona kusarudza marongerwo. Hapana chikonzero, pashure kuisa imba kuwedzera masvingo vaenzane uye ceilings vatova pakuvaka Pasika, vane sandarara uye kumeso. Kana basa rokuvaka usisipo kana zvisinganyanyi kukosha mashoko, vainyatsotarisirwa zvinofanira kubhadharwa kwete chete kune hwaro kana masvingo, asi monolithic rakanyorwa bindepinde.

Kuvaka kongiri hurongwa

Nhasi zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana chivako monolithic, iyo yakanga substandard nezvinhu uye pasina chinhu mapurani chirongwa. Mabasa ose monolithic akagadzirwa yepamusoro zvinhu nokushandiswa michina mitsva kuti aivabatsira kwazvo kuvaka kwacho uye unozotevera zvibereko lifespan.

Pakati monolith anogona kuvaka chero chimiro, nekuti hapana mitemo yakajeka kuti zvinofanira kutevedzerwa panguva prefabrication. Gore negore guta rakaramba vakazadza dzimba dzakanaka kuti murege akafanana mumwe. Nokuuya pamusoro monolith mapurani mari chero zvokungofungidzira. Chii kushandiswa sokuti tyisa kwemakore akawanda anoshandiswa nevanhu.

Property mitengo iri monolith

In nyika yedu, zuva kukura pfuma mitengo. Nokuti vaya chete vanoda kushandisa mari yavo, asi kuwedzera guta upfumi munyika High-simukai chivakwa - iyi yakanaka sarudzo. Mari monolithic mabasa kupfuura mutengo kuvakwa kwakajairika zvivako zvidhina kana ukomba, asi chaizvo unhu hwakanaka nezvivakwa dzakadaro kupfuura compensates iyi.

Kuwedzera high quality, kubva monolithic hurongwa vane mumwe mukana - kumhanya erection zvivako. Kana zvidhina imba pasina pokumbononotswa acho ichavakirwa mukati makore mashomanana, musha monolith igarwe varimi vatsva hafu nguva. All monolithic yanyatsosimba mabasa kongiri yaitwa chaizvo maererano mapurani, zvarakasiya kubva urongwa kungaita kuti migumisiro yakaipa. Kana basa rinoitwa qualitatively, pakuvaka huchagara kwenguva refu. On mari basa kunokanganisa zvinhu rokunze rusvingo, wall ngozi zvichava zvikuru zvinodhura pane Somuenzaniso, imwe remadziro.

Mabikirwo monolithic kuvakwa kweimba

Nokuti kuvakwa kwezvivako monolithic, pane unyanzvi maviri: tunneling uye emadziro nezvimiro. Kunakisa tanera formwork ndechokuti kamuri inogona kuvaka pakarepo namasvingo uye sirin'i. The upamhi uye kureba masvingo kuri hazvishandi. Yaaizova ruzivo urwu hazviperi. Footage imwe-yokurara mufurati inogona kana 30 kana 100 akaenzana metres, uye imba kunogona kuva chinhu marongerwo.

External madziro iri chikumbiro kunogona kwete kongiri chete, asiwo aibatanidza - pamwe chete monolith upi chivakwa zvokunyama. Avhareji rusvingo Ukobvu vanenge 16 masendimita. waya All vanofanira vakaisa paivakwa masvingo, zvakavi- wiring hazvigoni kukuvadzwa panguva kushanda. Monolithic zvakagadzirwa dzinoitwa yakachena dzinongoitika zvinhu, uye saka asingadi kukuvadza mhoteredzo. Kana iwe enzanisa mari monolithic mabasa pamwe emadziro zvakagadzirwa, mutengo achava zvinenge zvakafanana. Monolithic imba inogona zvinodhura chete kana mutengi aida kujairika France. Complex purojekiti zvinoda chinokosha zvekushandisa.

Future Monolithic

Buildings uye Zvivako zviri monolith zvave zviripo kwemakore zana. Gore negore zvivako zviri nani uye vatengi kubvira navanopinda pakusarudza zvokuvakisa uye ruzivo vari kuramba kusarudza kongiri chivakwa. High-simukai chivako nerimwe gore iri kuwedzera, uye munguva yemberi iri pedyo, nharaunda itsva ichazara monolithic mukuru-vosimba muzvivako a.