Nyora dzomutauro mumutauro Chirungu: features, nyora uye mitemo

Nyora dzomutauro mumutauro Chirungu anodzidzwa kubva mangwanani chaizvo padanho kwayo kukura. Inokosha iyi, Chokwadi, ndiyo kumikidzo zivo mitemo. Zvakadai zvinoriumba sezvo chiperengo, nyora dzomutauro kuti mutauro Chirungu uye girama yaro ndiyo hwaro pachishandiswa zvinogona kare akure nemashoko. Dzidza Chirungu mumakore achangopfuura wava kwete mufashoni chete, asiwo kunofanira, uye vazhinji kuita asi kwete vose vabudirire mubhizimisi ichi. Nyaya yedu uchanamatira mitemo kushandisa nyora mavanga.

The vakawanda pfungwa dzomutauro

Chokutanga patichanzwisisa, chii nyora. Ichi akaita vatambi, uyewo mitemo yavo kushandiswa. izvi zvose zvinobatsira kuratidza hwokunyora SHOKO RAKATAURWA uye kodzero ape rive nemitemo yomutauro uye intonation. Zviri Muchidimbu unogona kutsanangura kuti nyora dzomutauro mumutauro Chirungu.

EGE - State bvunzo - rinopawo ruzivo nzvimbo iyi, uye kana uine kutora bvunzo iyi, iva nechokwadi kuti ukanyatsoongorora nyaya. Saka, isu tichati kukuudza nezvekushandiswa chikuru nyora mavanga, zvinoti:

• pfungwa;
• Kudanidzira;
• mubvunzo chiratidzo;
• semicolon;
• muura;
• semicolon;
• kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo;
• kugumbusa;
• hyphen;
• apositurofi;
• prices.

nguva

Nyora dzomutauro mumutauro Chirungu, Chokwadi, kuita pasina pfungwa. chiratidzo ichi anoiswa panopera chero declarative mutongo. Asi kwete chete panyaya iyi. Yeuka kuti uchiri kuda agumise:

• paainyora mashoko grade pfungwa anosiiwa pedyo fractional integer (2.5);
• kushandisa abbreviations (UK - United Kingdom);
• apo mukuderedza mashoko (Feb. - "February");
• Mushure kunyunyuta, mhando doc.- "Doctor", Ms. - "Miss", Mr. - "Mister";
• mune mazita mumigwagwa, boulevards, mikana uye zvichingodaro. d.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kushandiswa mashoko ari chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda chaizvo.

Kudanidzira chiratidzo

Achienzanisa nokuziva mutauro waamai, tinonzwisisa kuti vafunge mucherechedzo rinoshandiswa kana vamwe manzwiro akaratidza. Zvimwezvo rinowanikwa muna Chirungu shanduro. Uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti manzwiro anogona kuva zvose polozhitelnymie uye kunaka. Chii zvinobatsira kuratidza chiratidzo ichi? Izvi zvinogona kuva:

1. Achishamisika Kudanidzira.
2. Runouyisa Kudanidzira.
3. Solicitation.
4. Ichichiyemura.
5. Sad statement.
6. Achinetseka mutsara.
7. Mufaro.
8. Strict mirairo.

Chokwadi, vakapiwa zvose zvaangaita, asi naivo anopa mukana kunzwisisa chii kurukurirano anofanira kuvapo manzwiro. Zvikurukuru zvose zvakafanana nokushandiswa chiratidzo ichi mumutauro wokuRussia, asi pane zvimwe nuances. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa chiratidzo pashure kudaidzwa kuti munhu ari tsamba. Chirungu Basa chiratidzo anotanga koma (inodiwa John,). Iva nomwero tichitaura manzwiro uye mafungiro.

mubvunzo

Mitemo dzomutauro mumutauro Chirungu kuita pasina mubvunzo chiratidzo. Pashure pezvose, sei zvimwe kuratidza mubvunzo chiratidzo? Kungomhanyira girama, yeuka kuti pane mhando dzakasiyana mibvunzo:

• General ( "Uri kurwara?" - "Uri kurwara?");
• inokosha ( "Ndiani ari pabasa nhasi?" - "Ndiani ari pabasa nhasi?");
• nzira ( "Uri chiremba kana mutyairi?" - "Uri chiremba kana mutyairi?");
• kuparadzana ( "Iye anogara mumba ino, hazvisi here?" - "Iye anogara mumba ino, hazvisi here?").

Asi pasinei mhando, pamugumo mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira kupiwa chiratidzo, zvikasadaro hazvizorevi basa. Panzira, kana nyaya iri hwakatamisirwa zvisina kunanga mashoko, mubvunzo chiratidzo chisina kuiswa.

The inotaurwawo aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe koma

Kubatana uku rinoshandiswa chiitiko kuti zvinokosha kuti hune uzorore pakupedzisira rimwe mutongo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kupunza mutongo kushandisa pfungwa hazvibviri, sezvo kwaizounza nokurasikirwa zvinoreva. Ichava zvechokwadi ichi nyaya kunyora rimwe mutsara yakaoma, asi akaparadzaniswa duku nyore chikamu chete semicolon.

koma

Ichi ndicho chimwe chiratidzo, pasina iro haikwanise kuita pasina nyora dzomutauro mumutauro Chirungu. The koma rinoshandiswa kakawanda kupfuura vamwe vatambi, kunze pfungwa. Kusiyana mutauro Russian, riri nyore chaizvo kufunga pazvinobvira uye zvakakodzera kushandisa koma, kushandisa chiratidzo Chirungu zviri vakasununguka zvikuru.

Kunyange zvazvo, kuti zvakanaka ndokuisa, zvakare, tinofanira kuziva mitemo. Uyezve, unofanira kuziva kuti nokuisa dzimwe chiratidzo, unogona kushandura mudzi zvinoreva yose mutongo. Eya, sapamazuva yakakurumbira muenzaniso zvose, "kuurayiwa haigoni akaregererwa." Funga nyaya umo chiratidzo anoiswa:

• mu remubatanidzwa mitsetse pamberi nhengo mibatanidzwa;
• pashure adverbs kuti kuchiwana mukati zvinoreva mutongo;
• nedivi nemutsara hwomukova kana mutongo;
• hwokunyora kero iri tsamba;
• nokuti nevamwe interjection;
• kana uchishandisa mashoko chete kana akafanana;
• pashure chikumbiro netsamba.

muura

Kunze pfungwa uye koma nyora dzomutauro mumutauro Chirungu inosanganisira kushandisa muura. Zvikurukuru, unhu ichi rinoshandiswa pamberi chikamu kunzwisisa mutongo yechipiri, kana rinotsanangura chikamu chokutanga, uyewo pamberi kuchinjwa, pashure generalizing shoko (Takatenga zvose: kemabhuku, zvinyoreso, nepenzura), kana dzakabatwa mu prices chinyorwa mazita kana tsananguro. Pachirehwa chiratidzo uye nyaya dzakadaro:

• paainyora nguva, pakati nhamba zvinoratidza awa uye miniti digits (21:00);
• mumwe Mapping ukama nomutezo mumwe (1: 2);
• pamberi zvakananga kutaura;
• pashure mashoko akadai sokuti "nzeve" - "nzeve", "nokungwaririra" - "nokungwaririra", "achinyevera";
• zviitiko mutauri pashure mashoko, uye zvichingodaro. d.

mumabhuraketi

Sezvo nyora dzomutauro mumutauro Chirungu inoshandisa muzvikomberedzo, zvose kumativi uye dzakaenzana. Ndezvipi nokuda? Chokutanga, kujekesa chero ruzivo. Asi kwete chete. Asi zvingava zvakakodzera kuti anyore shanduro shoko kana mashoko, nokuti kuchinjwa chero chokwadi kana mazita, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Dashes uye hyphens

Vamwe vanhu kunyonganisa ava vaviri vatambi, asi ivo vari vangasimudzira zvakasiyana. Tire rakashandiswa nyora:

• kuratidza kukosha arambe mashoko;
• kusika kumbomira pamberi shoko rinokosha;
• dzokubvisa ruzivo;
• nokuti pfungwa coloring mazano.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro hyphen, rinoshandiswa kuti paumbwe mukomboni mashoko, hyphenation, achinyora sezviverengo misi.

apositurofi

chiratidzo ichi harishandiswi mumutauro wokuRussia, uye naizvozvo, zvingasafadza matambudziko. Yeuka, kana zvakakodzera apositurofi:

• Kana uchida kuratidza chinhu ndeve munhu ( "mai vangu sikavha" - "Amai vangu sikavha");
• Kana shoko kana mutongo usiri tsamba imwe mhando (pane);
• nokuti muzvizhinji (mu muma1960).

Asi usakanganwa kuti zvitupa hatibvumiri chero maronda.

prices

Patinotaura pamusoro chiratidzo ichi, kuti changouya mumusoro - iri mubvunzo wakananga mu Chirungu. Dzemutauro dziri iyi kunosanganisira kushandisa Taridzamutauri kusimbisa mashoko mutauri (The baba vakati: "Ndipewo mvura"). Kana iwe uchatamisa zvakananga kutaura zvisina kunanga, munembo nokupera.

Asi hazvisi chete apo Taridzamutauri anoshandiswa. Vanofanira kutaura nhamba munyu muhurukuro panguva upotrblenii neshoko kwete zvarinoreva, nokuti kuratidza mashoko, kusimbisa mazita tsika, zvisiri, uye zvichingodaro. D. Unogona kufunga kushandisa chiratidzo mumutauro wokuRussia, sezvo kushandisa kufananidzwa.

Panopera Ndinoda kuwedzera kuti kudzidza chero mutauro wokumwe, kusanganisira Chirungu, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kwete chete kudzidza mashoko matsva. To chizvarwa vakurukuri kunzwisisa here zvakarurama kunyora nomumukanwa yokukurukurirana, unofanira kudzidza zvose zvayo zvinhu. Sei nemazvo kududza mashoko, sei kuti mugozviisa, apo kumbomira runodiwa - izvi zvose kuchakubatsira pave nokukurukurirana nevanhu vane mutauro uri kudzidza.