Client SSH: marongero. Best SSH-yeGmail.END_STRONG

Client SSH - chinhu chinodiwa mudziyo kana uchishandisa SSH-kubatana pakati michina maviri. Mwari akaronga kuti kupinda uchishandisa hurongwa kure kombiyuta uye kumhanya naro mune murayiro. The nemhosva iri yakaiswa pamusoro rokushandisa vemo muchina. Anofanira ndohwechokwadi pamusoro Server, uye chete pashure kuti basa kunotanga. The yeGmail.END_STRONG anogona chinozoiswa kushandiswa mune chirwere kana vane graphical configuration inowanikwa.

Chii SSH?

SSH (Kuchengeteka Shell) rinoshandurwa sezvariri se "yakachengeteka nevamwe." Kushandiswa SSH - ndiwo nomumbure dzakati naro akaita yakachengeteka kurapa kure raiva pedyo nebundu iri zvakarukwa uchishandisa hurongwa. Rinotibatsira yakachengeteka kubatana, authentication, uye mashoko kuchinjirwa kubva nehondo mumwe kuburikidza motokari encryption, nepariri.

Kunoitawo kuti kusika encrypted tunnels kuti yakachengeteka hutachiwana vamwe samambure protocols pamusoro ane kusachengeteka rezvebonde yakadai Internet. kwakanyorwa rinowanzoshandiswa chengarava vorega kombiyuta imwe kune dzimwe zvengarava.

Kutanga SSH wakaradzikwa Tattoo Ilonenom vomuFinland muna 1995, iyo yaita kuti ave zvakavanzika mushumo. Shanduro iyi ainzi SSH-1. Panguva iyoyo, anenge kumboshandisa.

Muna 1996, nani shanduro SSH-2 yakazokudziridzwa. Hazvina kuchipesana SSH-1 ari akachengeteka zvikuru uye ane kwenguva mazita encryption algorithms. Zvino pasi SSH shanduro chinorehwa SSH-2. Kubvira 2006, dzakati rinozivikanwa IETF mureza Internet Association.

Pane nzira huru mbiri Implementation kuti SSH. Mumwe wavo proprietary, izvo yakataurwa SSH Communications Security. Second - OpenSSH, akamisa achitungamirirwa Theo of Raadt somunhu akasununguka unotsiva kutanga kuvhura. It ndicho uye zvirimo navazhinji Unix-zvakadai gadziriro.

Chii SSH nemhosva uye SSH Server

Connection SSH dzakati iri rakatangwa pachishandiswa huru mbiri zvinoriumba: munhu nemhosva uye Server.

In mashoko nyore, mumwe rokushandisa ine yeGmail.END_STRONG kuti yakaiswa pakombiyuta yomunzvimbo ine kuwana kure muchina (Server). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yeGmail.END_STRONG anogona chinozoiswa graphical User inowanikwa (sezvo destktopnoe chikumbiro) uye kuti kushanda mune chirwere (kunyaradzana).

SSH Server anoteerera vatengi uye nomumbure kwokubatana paunenge chakaita kuti kubatana kunoita matanho anodiwa kuti mvumo. Pamusoro vakabudirira kupfuura chinonyengera wakaisirwa kure yeGmail.END_STRONG basa.

Rakachengeteka kuwana rakarongwa Via imwe authentication nzira uchishandisa asymmetric encryption pachena kiyi paunotanga batanidza. Munguva unozotevera kushandiswa symmetric encryption.

SSH mureza zvinosanganisira protocols matatu:

• Transport rukoko Protocol - kunovimbisa Server authentication, zvakavanzika uye kuvimbika. Inopa date compression. Zara pamusoro TCP / IP.

• Authentication Protocol - anoita yeGmail.END_STRONG authentication kuti Server. Inoita pamusoro chokufambisa dzakati rukoko.

• Connection Protocol - ane encrypted gwara iri multiplexed sezvo vakawanda musoro gwara yaishandiswa mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Ndezvemhuri pamusoro authentication chiteshi.

Nani kuchengeteka inosimbiswa yeGmail.END_STRONG authentication kuti Server kupindamo pedyo ssh nemhosva uye authentication Server kusvika nemhosva. Authentication paruchaitika mativi.

The yeGmail.END_STRONG anotumira chikumbiro kokutanga akasimbisa yakachengeteka kubatana pakati zvifambiso rukoko. The chikumbiro chechipiri akatumwa pashure authentication SSH-nemhosva.

The Implementation pamusoro OpenSSH

OpenSSH - bwakashama rine Implementation OpenBSD chikwata. Ndicho shanduro kuburikidza akasununguka kuparadzira.

OpenSSH pasuru rinosanganisira boka maturusi:

• SSHD - Server chikamu.
• SSH - munhu anoda kubetserwa divi.
• SCP - a utility kuti yakachengeteka faira kukopa.
• SSH-keygen - zvinowanisa paruzhinji makiyi (RSA, DSA nezvimwe) kuti makombiyuta uye vanoshandisa.
• SSH-keyscan - anounganidza ruzhinji makiyi pemambure.
• SSH-muiti - zvinoramba pachake RSA makiyi kuti unozotevera authentication pachena kiyi.
• SSH-wedzera - rinowedzera itsva private makiyi mumiririri SSH-pomutumwa.
• SFTP-Server - SFTP Server.
• SFTP - utility kuti zvakanaka kutevedzera mafaira Via ftp.

OpenSSH rwuripowo chokuendesa mubhokisi vakawanda Unix-zvakadai gadziriro. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa vanoonekwa Linux, Open (Free, Net) BSD, Solaris, HP-UX, Irix, MacOS X, uye vamwe.

Ndichibvunza budiriro basa kuitwa muna Implementation pamusoro OpenSSH pamusoro Windows, iyo inowanika kuritora pa Website. Kunoitawo kuti kusika SSH-Server mumhuri Windows kuti hurongwa ane SSH yeGmail.END_STRONG kubatanidza. OpenSSH nokuti Windows rwuripowo pakukurukura CygWin.

Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati vanoshandisa vari nokugoverwa inobva Linux tsanga. Mune ramangwana, zvose mienzaniso kushandisa SSH vari kunanga kuti kugadzira OpenSSH. Nokuti Kujeka Linux uchamutsa SSH-yeGmail.END_STRONG Ubuntu, Windows uye Mac Os X.

Kugadzwa uye Configuring openssh-Server

Kune vazhinji configuration nzira OpenSSH -server. Kuti kugadzira ari yeGmail.END_STRONG zvinofanira kuitwa inobva Server config. Chikamu ichi chinopa muenzaniso SSH Server yakaiswa pa Ubuntu Server Edition. In Zvakazoitwa Rondedzero kugadzira nemakasitoma kushandisa configuration yacho Server.

1. Pane nzira mbiri yokugadza OpenSSH -server:

1.1. Sarudza OpenSSH -server kugadzwa pasuru pakarepo panguva zvichiitika Ubuntu Server /

1.2. Download uye dzishandise kubva dzigare mairi nokuda achimhanya murayiro wokuti:

2. Ivai kujairana tsika SSHD Server kuti default configuration faira / nezvimwewo / ssh / sshd_config, shandisa murayiro:

3. Usati change default Kurongwa kuva nechokwadi kusika negadziriro yeparutivi kopi faira uye zvinodzivirira kunyora. Izvi zvinoitwa kana, kana uchida kumonera kudzokera default tsika iri chiitiko chikanganiso.

4. pazviruva kubudikidza default chengarava riri TCP 22. Nokuti vakachengeteka, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutsiva yayo isiri mureza tsika Somuenzaniso, 5754. Change ari Port nomurayiro zvarayirwa:

5. Chengeta faira / Nezvimwewo / ssh / sshd_config uye restart SSHD:

The Server iri iiswe uye configured. Zvino anoteerera pamusoro chengarava 5754. By default, kuwana chero anoishandisa anogona kusaina munyika negadziriro neropafadzo. Authentication rinoitwa pachishandiswa pasiwedhi kana anokosha DSA, RSA, ed25519, et unto.

Cross-kuchikuva OpenSSH-yeGmail.END_STRONG inouraya. SSH yeGmail.END_STRONG Linux

Kare waiti kuti anowanzodanwa kushandiswa Implementation pamusoro SSH dzakati ndiye OpenSSH, akabata default kunouya vakawanda Linux nokugoverwa edunhu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, OpenSSH anogona kutorwa kubva dzigare mairi distro ichi.

Senzira OpenSSH yeGmail.END_STRONG-Mabhokisi chinozoiswa sezvo SSH chirongwa, izvo anomhanya murayiro iwoyo. Configuring ari nemhosva uye inotongwa nomukombiyuta chinouraya, hapana kuva graphical inowanikwa. It anonzi kupfuura nyore uye mushandisi-ushamwari Version.

Kugadzwa uye configuring OpenSSH-nemhosva pamusoro Ubuntu

On the kure muchina yakatoiswa uye configured OpenSSH-Server. Chinangwa ndechekuda kuwana kukwanisa kubva kombiyuta dzematunhu achimhanya Ubuntu naro.

1. default Ubuntu kuparadzirwa haina akawedzera OpenSSH-nemhosva, saka unofanira kugadza nayo kushandisa:

2. Mushure chirongwa installation iri naro SSH murayiro kubva chirwere pasina Mudzi.

3. Kana aishandisa authentication rinoshandiswa ane rakavandika:

1) Kubatana inoitwa:

• Username - Nyaya zita iri kure muchina,
• hondo - zviri kure Server IP-kero (kana umambo kana umambo kwave kupa kuti Server);

2) tapinda murayiro, iwe unofanira achizviendesa Kupinda - iwe uchava rwakakurudzira kuti pasiwedhi; A pasiwedhi kunodiwa pamusoro kure muchina nhoroondo (vanofanira kungwarira kuti nokuchengeteka pasiwedhi haina kuratidzwa);

3) kupinda yakarurama pasiwedhi, kure Server inouraya hwindo ane kwaziso; zvino unogona kuita mirayiro zvakakodzera.

4. Chiitiko kuti mvumo inodiwa makiyi DSA:

1) kana zvakakodzera kuti vaunze paruzhinji uye pasiri makiyi zvinogoneka kubva SSH OpenSSH-yeGmail.END_STRONG:

2) The default paruzhinji kiyi anochengeterwa faira /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa.pub uye akavharwa /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa;

3) inofanira kutevedzerwa kune kure muchina uye kuwedzera kune mvumo /home/user/.ssh/authorized_keys chikwata wakadenha pachena kiyi:

Zvino mushandisi anogona tsvagurudza pamwe SSH-Server pasina kupinda password.

Kugadzwa uye configuring OpenSSH nokuda Cygwin Terminal musi Windows

Kugadzwa Cygwin Cygwin.exe nokuparura faira kuti paIndaneti kubva pamutemo nzvimbo.

Cygwin - ari vaungana dzakasiyana-siyana package siyana. Kushanda pamwe kure chinouraya zvaidikwa chete OpenSSH. Unogona kuwana nayo nokutsvaka muna Cygwin.

Mushure iwe kuisa pasuru unofanira kumhanya Cygwin Terminal uye kupinda inotevera murayiro:

Zvadaro vakasundira Enter. Muchaiswa rwakakurudzira kupinda password. Apfuudza authentication anooneka kure Server kuti aishandisa inouraya Kwaziwai.

The nemarongerwo chaizvo kufanana muna OpenSSH-nemhosva, chinozoiswa nokuti Linux.

SSH-yeGmail.END_STRONG muchinjikwa-papuratifomu yan PuTTY

Putty - a graphical SSH yeGmail.END_STRONG kure kutarisira zvinosanganisira vatsigire SSH Protocol. Chirongwa iri anoparadzirwa pamwe yakazaruka tsime uye zvachose vakasununguka.

Pakutanga rakapa chete Os Windows, asi nemhosva yakazobudiswa ported nokuda Linux, izvozvo rwuripowo dzigare mairi kusvika zvose yakakurumbira Linux nokugoverwa.

Achishingaira yakatanga kushanda muna Mac Os X.

PuTTY configuration hwindo vanotarisa chete vose kushanda hurongwa. Musiyano ariko chete kugadzwa nzira. Naizvozvo, installation vachava vokutanga kuratidzwa sei vatatu anodawo hurongwa, uye ipapo - the parameters ose PuTTY pazviruva.

Kugadzwa PuTTY Linux Ubuntu

1. gadza PuTTY zvarayirwa:

2. Tanga kuti putty murayiro kubva nechirwere kana mbeva tinya Muterere:

3. hwindo yeGmail.END_STRONG Kurongwa, apo zvakakodzera kuti vanyorese kubatana parameters.

Kugadzwa PuTTY nokuti Windows

Kuisa inodiwa putty.exe kukopa faira, kunze iri nyore nzvimbo, zvakadai pamusoro pakombiyuta. Chirongwa rinotanga the clicks maviri kuruboshwe mbeva bhatani.

PuTTY - SSH-nemhosva nokuda Mac. Kugadzwa uye vachimhanya y-shanduro

Panguva achinyora PuTTY harina zvakakwana kunge ported kushanda Mac Os X. Matambudziko akamuka muunganidzwa chikamu chiri kukonzera graphical inowanikwa.

Nokuti naro, unofanira kuita zvimwe rokutanga basa.

1. gadza Xcode.

pasuru kubva utilities uye zvirongwa kubva Apple kugadzira uye kuvaka zvikumbiro Mac Os X.

With Os shanduro Mac ari X 10.7 Shumba Zvakakodzera kuisa «Command Line Zvaitibatsira Xcode» pamwe Apple Developer Website.

Mushure installation kunodiwa kugamuchira rezinesi chibvumirano:

2. Set Xquartz.

Izvi Server Implementation X.Org X Window System (X11) nokuti Mac Os X. Inoda Nokuti y-shanduro PuTTY, zvakanyorwa GTK +. Gadza kubva pamutemo Website. Mushure kugadzwa runodiwa relogin.

3. gadza Homebrew.

Installation inoitwa:

Next unofanira kuongorora kuti kwakarurama kugadzwa chikwata:

4. Set Putty, itai:

Izvi zvingatora kupfuura kweawa, sezvo iri muzvizhinji kuti dependencies dzakadaro Glib / GTK + / Pango / Cairo.

5. kusika startup faira Putty.app.

Unofanira kumhanya Automator.app. Gwaro mhando kusarudza "chirongwa" nemuzviito unofanira kusarudza "run goko-manyorero" mu mazano bhokisi kuisa nzira kune executable faira «/ mushandisi / dzomunharaunda / remarara / putty», kunze sezvo «putty.app», chaiyo faira Format " chirongwa "kuti Directory" chirongwa. " Kana mukakumbira, chiyereso kuvake inogona kutsiviwa.

Chakaita SSH yeGmail.END_STRONG PuTTY

Muitiro anoiswa graphical yeGmail.END_STRONG SSH PuTTY anotarira zvakafanana vose kushanda hurongwa. Pakuonekwa siyanei, zvichienderana magadzirirwo rwekuita kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kubatanidza kuti kure muchina Via SSH vanoda kumhanya PuTTY. In kunoguma hwindo, Uise parameters:

Connection Type - rudzi maererano - hwakagadzwa SSH.

Host Name (kana IP-adress) - hondo zita kana IP-kero - pano kutaridzwa kure Server IP-kero, umambo zita kana Internet kero. In muenzaniso uyu, Set IP-kero 192.168.128.3

Port - akateerera chiteshi - the Server, wakapiwa somuenzaniso, akamisa chengarava 5754. rake uye pfungwa.

Kana kutsvakwa, unogona kuponesa pazviruva chirongwa ichi.

Kana iwe achizviendesa "Open" bhatani, chirwere hwindo vachaonekwa, apo vanofanira kupinda kure muchina zita uye pasiwedhi nokuda nhoroondo.

Kana zvakakodzera, kuti nemhosva authentication chikuru peya zvaida puttygen.exe utility kuti anomhanya Windows. PuTTY-Gen zvinowanisa peya paruzhinji uye pasiri kiyi.

The paruzhinji kiyi inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti Server, zvakanyorwa zvakapararira munzvimbo mureza SSH. Wedzerai kiyi anogona saizvozvowo OpenSSH to chirwere kana nomukombiyuta PuTTY wakati agura wekutanga authentication Login password.

The private Chinokosha vanowanika .ppk pamanyorerwo uye akawedzera kuti nemhosva. On rworuboshwewo mumuti kutsvaga SSH, rokuwedzera zvawanyora, kutsvaga Auth uye parameter iri «Private chinokosha faira nokuda Authentication» kufanosarudza kiyi.

Pashure manipulations izvi, inodzidzisa anogona tsvagurudza pamwe Server pasina password.

Panguva iyoyo, PuTTY SSH yeGmail.END_STRONG anoonekwa zvakasikwa y. Third-party Developers ndakasika Gao-Feng SSH-yeGmail.END_STRONG Android, sezvo Mobile shanduro PuTTY.

Best SSH-yeGmail.END_STRONG

Saka kure hapana nekubvirana pasi chii SSH-yeGmail.END_STRONG nani kushandiswa. System vakuru vakasarudzwa Ezvemutauro papfungwa dzavo zvavanoda.

Kazhinji, vanoishandisa * Unix-hurongwa vanowanzotevedzera kushandisa mureza SSH kubva OpenSSH pasuru. Rine zvakajeka yezvisikwa nemarongerwo uye inowanika zvakananga kubva chirwere. Nokuti kushanda Zvimwe munowanika yakachengeteka faira kopi (SCP) haisi kunodiwa kuisa mamwe software. Zvose zvaunofanira Rinowanikwawo OpenSSH.

Y Fans vanowanzogara kushanda Windows kushanda hurongwa, shandisa PuTTY. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi ndicho chakanakisisa SSH-yeGmail.END_STRONG Windows. Rine ose anodiwa zvishandiso kuti tunneling, nokukopa mafaira, nezvimwewo, kunyange kana kuti zvinoda kudhanilodha mamwe modules.