Chiedza kuzvidzora dzakati X10. Protocol X10: zvakanakira nekuipira. "Smart House"

IT-Nyanzvi dzinoti kumusika ndiye achava "akangwara" mudzimba Russia kumbofa dzakakurumbira uye gumi anotevera angangotadza zvinopfuura muumbozha dzimba dziri muna Moscow mudunhu. Mune ramangwana, zvinobvira nevatengi musika kuchava kunyora nezvavo chikamu vemo pamwe zvepamusoro mari munharaunda, asi nokuda vakawanda "akangwara musha" richaramba rimwe mavara mufananidzo pamusoro mapeji tabloids uye Indaneti pfuma. Ichokwadi ichi? Nechekare, avhareji mugari pekugara kwezvivako iri nani kunzwisisa wemishonga zvakasiyana okugadzira enyika. Sangana navo chete pose samambure pasina mutengo kubatsira mutemo X10.

Mukana "imba ngwara"

Rakajairika uye nyore kushanda - kudzora okuvimba. Akangwara hurongwa unokubvumira ari kure kudzora ose chiedza chemagetsi. Pasina achisimuka, unogona batidza kana zviedza chero mukamuri kana kuti imba yose kamwe, chinja nokupenya usiku varege kupenyerwa nokuvhenekera kwemashoko mukoridho, nzvimbo okuvimba. "Smart House", kusanganisira chiedza akasiyana nzvimbo iri imwe algorithm, chaizovatadzisa mvumo ne simulating pamberi varidzi vari chiitiko kunoitwa maendero avo.

Automatic kudzora tembiricha parameters kupiwa rutsigiro muimba nokudzora munhu redhiyeta kana mhepo kutonhodza uye kufefetedza. Akangwara musha anogona kudzora moto-achirwa midziyo uye, mune nechimbichimbi ezvinhu, kutumira nekuzivisa muridzi kana kuMudzidzisi runhare zvivako inzwi kana SMS-mashoko.

Matangiro Ayakaita

X10 - mumwe yokutanga rakavhurika indasitiri mitemo, rakagadzirirwa musha kushandisa michina enyika kubudikidza Pico Electronics (Scotland Glenrothes) muna 1975. Pakutanga Kambani akanga achiparidza magadzirirwo uye gadzira matunhu uye Converter. Zvakaitika rokutanga kuwedzera nokure kurimwa rava akabudirira chaizvo pane zvokutengeserana nemashoko. X10 kuchikuva angotanga kukurumbira pakati Developers ose akazochena musha pfungwa uye akapa chinokosha zvakasimbisa kukura indasitiri ino. Kuedza kusika zvakafanana inowanikwa uye ashandiswe nevamwe nemakambani, asi kubudirira zhinji yapihwa.

Nokuti nguva yaro, iyo X10 - dzakati nezvakanaka ruzha kutapata. Vakabatsira vanhu vakawanda hama cheapness ari midziyo, ivo Developers pfungwa kumba kushandisa michina, kuvariritira uye michina rutsigiro. In North America mureza nanhasi vade uye kuparadzirwa. Zvichitevera boka-yokuvaka kuti zvakawanda zviri X10-ateerere mano akatanga kubudisa hofori, IBM uye Philips.

Izvi mazuva Pico Electronics kambani kuva X10 INC (USA) vanozivikanwa Powerhouse.

midziyo kupatsanura

Hardware X10 samambure muunganidzwa mano interconnected ne mureza simba nerubatsiro kana redhiyo chiteshi. Mujinga Hurongwa anogara zvaisanganisira:

• Zvinotakura - controllers zvinowanisa uye anotuma mirayiro, kuzvidzora modules (pamwe kombiyuta inowanikwa kana kumira-oga), programmable timers nedzimwe nguva neeSultan, kure chidhiraivho (michini kana redhiyo).
• Vagamuchiri - actuators uchishanda vakapiwa mirayiro: Mwenje module kana katuriji dimmers, nokuda kwenhamo uye munhukadzi kutigumbura, zvose zvamarudzi ose Zvifambiso.

Kana kuvaka hombe nomumbure kana kuwedzera kumbova anowanzoshandiswa chishongedzo:

• Transceivers, kugamuchira murayiro anonongedzera kubva remotes kusvika mberi kushanduka kupinda X10 kukurukurirana dzakati asati vakatumira afoot.
• Repeaters uye chiratidzo amplifiers.
• Filters kuti kuderedza mugumisiro remagetsi chipingaidzo hunhu.
• Interfacial mabhiriji, grids nokuti 380 (nyararisa kana basa, kuti zvivako, imwe nzvimbo pamusoro 300 mamita ^2).
• Kuyera mano, kurerutsa chokugadza pakutuma, sensors (inofamba, luminance, uye zvichingodaro. D.).

Equipment kugadzirwa nemakambani akasiyana, kazhinji rakafanana chitarisiko, functionality, uye kunyange nyora. Mano anowanikwa mushanduro dzakasiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa kuti placement; nokuti kugadzwa mumutsara, ruzha-njanji vanomhanyisa mune mwero makabhati, micromodules kuti raspredkorobok chomumba.
Kushandisa michina upenyu hwezuva nezuva anogona kutanga zvishomanana modules, uye ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma nokuwedzera chikero wokura functionality nokuwedzera itsva Hardware dzakabatana.

Mienzaniso chinhu chawo

The hwaro hwokufananidzira X10 module chinhu programmable microcontroller. Maererano imwe algorithm nayo anodzora kushanda electronic wedunhu mudziyo kugoverwa panguva yayo chiyamuro ari vanowanika anonongedzera vakagamuchira kubva kwokunze simba romugove uye vatendeuki kuti goho pulses kuti neizvi kupfuudzwa kuna pemambure. The microcomputer rinogona kushandiswa controllers vakawanda kugadzirwa (semuenzaniso, Pic kana AVR makambani Microchip uye Atmel, ukuwo).

Kubatidza rokudzora pfungwa imba "akangwara" riri kushandiswa rambi ataure modules X10. Pane shanduro mbiri: a kwakajairika chivhariso-mu panosangana nokuti unobva paburiro mwenje, dhesiki mwenje (LM12) kana akaita somunhu adapteri pakati anaro uye jekeso rambi ane mwero E27 chawo, kusvikira watts or 100 (LM15S).

mhuri midziyo yemagetsi vakavhura kushandisa rosette music modules. Somuenzaniso, AM12 module chakafanana chubhu, asi haritsigiri mirayiro kuti dzakananga kuti chiedza (more iri pazasi).

Software

X10 dzakati kushandisa purogiramu yepakombiyuta kubatsira pamusoro-pamwero zvigadzirwa.

ActiveHome Software - Free Software kuti makombiyuta kwakavakirwa mahwindo kushanda hurongwa kubva X10 pachikuva kukura kambani. The pasuru zvinosanganisira akawandisa maturusi uye vatyairi mudziyo, uyewo Mobile Bhaibheri.

ActiveHomePro - Software kuti kombiyuta inowanikwa SM-15 (redhiyo transceiver, 433 MHz) pamwe USB kubatana. Kunoitawo kuti kudzora zviedza uye midziyo yemagetsi ine basa raida algorithms, calculators uye timers kubva pachake kombiyuta kana kumira-ndoga Wireless kure.

X10 Wehondo (Melloware Inc) - pachena bhuku Software pasi chero uchishandisa hurongwa unokubvumira kusika munhu PC-yakavakirwa multi-basa zvakanaka uye kudyidzana pakati X10 dzakati pafoni uye chero foni (iOS / Android).

Russian kambani "Laboratory musha michina" inopa vatengi mukana mudziyo pachikuva X10 - wenguva-mavara kubatwa Panel VGA-XTS-36. Self-yaiva chikwata ane rokushandisa-ushamwari graphical inowanikwa. X10 dzakati kutarisirwa uye kuzvidzora akangwara chiedza hurongwa anoramba akasununguka, yakanaka Visualization, asi anobvisa kudiwa chenguva basa kombiyuta necheseri. Ko akapa vatyairi uye Software kuti varwere kugadzirisa X10 mano uye dzinokosha parameters ari kutanga configuration, kubereka zvakasiyana siyana yemugumo.

X10. Protocol mashoko

Physical date Exchange anosvikirwa musimba magetsi waya chinhu Kupfuudzwa / mabiko zvimedu sinusoidal mukuru Frequency oscillation (120 kHz) ane amplitude pamusoro 5V uye 1 MS / 630 MS neimwe hafu kutenderera mains voltage, muna mahwindo akaumba pakarepo mushure razero kuyambuka. The-danho matatu nematunhu mahwindo zvakafanana kuumbwa neimwe Pasika, kureva. E. With iya 60 madhigirii ane pamwezve pamusoro interphase mabhiriji. Kana mudziyo iri kugamuchira hwindo anopiwa pasuru, iyo dzinenge 48 oscillations, anobata nayo sezvinoita pfungwa "mumwe" iri nyaya shure - sechinhu "razero" zvine musoro. Tama date ikakuruma anopindura maviri hafu-wave voltage. Pakazoti chechipiri yenhepfenyuro Ivan Kuchin kukosha, izvo kwete chete kunonatsiridza ruzha kutapata, asi zvinobatsirawo kuziva yaunonyanya kushandisa bumbiro apo packet hutachiwana.

X10 - mureza dzakati umo imwe chete packet (furemu kubudikidza pepuranga) iri chinopfuudzwa kuti 11 kwenguva. Rine:

• Yekuenderanisa Code - 2 matomu
• module Bumbiro - 4 matomu,
• chivakwa Bumbiro - 5 matomu.

Mumwe pasuru, pasina chinguva, kaviri panhurikidzwa iri inoparadzirwa. Asati nhepfenyuro rinotevera batch mangé tora, kumbomira ari 3 nguva yacho mains voltage (Kusara - dimming kupenya murayiro transmits chinoramba rukova).

VaIri Kutarisira inonyaradza kuti ushande flow X10 X10-neKara dzakati ari mutakuri kakawanda 40 KHz. The redhiyo mugero (X10-RF Protocol), zvichienderana nharaunda, anoda kubatsira kubva 310 kusvika 434 MHz.

Vachitaura uye mirayiro maitiro

The kunonyanyisa Kuwanda modules vari pomumbure X10 - 256. Two selector haizoshandisi dziri pamusoro mumwe module 16 wakaiswa zvinzvimbo. The chinja wokutanga - code musha (Home yekubvuma) rinoshandiswa asarudze chikamu kana boka namano. Has lettering zvatinopiwa A kuna R. In yechipiri yakatarwa nzvimbo dziri runotaurwa nhamba kubva 1 kusvika 16 uye pfungwa chairo module pamusoro pemambure (Unit yekubvuma). Saka, mudziyo mumwe nomumwe basa rakasiyana nhamba rine tsamba uye nhamba. Somuenzaniso; A5, M14 uye zvichingodaro. D. The controllers wegadziriro, kusiyana kuurayiwa zviyero, sezvinoita mutemo, regai zvinoda kuchinja kuti kugadzirisa.

Pfungwa kumbova murayiro chikuva uye tsamba nezviito zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva patafura.

The chikuru zvakanakira ...

X10 - dzakati ndiyo yakaderera bhajeti kirasi musha kushandisa michina, rinoshandiswa kutamira ruzivo uye murayiro mameseji huripo mains. It hakubvisi kudiwa nokuisa kukurukurirana itsva, iyo kunyanya kukosha mudzimba ane kumugumo kana ndapedza yaigadzirisa. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa pomumbure wiring, uye kushandisa redhiyo - kuwanda midziyo zvaipiwa vagadziri, rinobvumira vaviri zvokusarudza, kana mubatanidzwa kwayo. Mari mano, zvichienzaniswa zvakawanda platforms ano kuri mate kufadzwa.

Zvinotevera zvakanakira - kuchinja mashandisiro uye nyore naro yaida hapana unyanzvi. The Hurongwa kunoratidzwa zvakaisvonaka extensibility uye scalability. Modules chokuita nokushandisa Plug & Power dzemitemo (kusanganisira maneja). The setup wose kumisa itsva chezvinonhuwira yokukosha kero. Uyezve kushandisa michina achaita zvose pacharo.

Zvikuru zvakawanda kuparadzana mapazi ari chiedza kwezvivako. Zvakatikwanira kuti ndipe mano rimwe boka dzakafanana tsamba (chivakwa bumbiro), uye kana kushandisa runoenzanirana yenhepfenyuro murayiro zvichange anobatidzwa kana chiedza munharaunda iyi.

Open dzakati - mumwe ndinoiitawo papuratifomu, zvichibvumira kuti nyore kusangana chero kudzora maitiro, kushandisa pamasikiro nemambure wiring zvigadzirwa nemamwe vagadziri.

... uye nekuipira

The chikuru mukana X10 inowanikwa - kutapurirana umboo pamusoro simba wiring - ndiko kwainyanya matambudziko ake.

Low nokukurumidza. murayiro kuchinjirwa zvinotora inenge wechipiri, saka. e. kunonotsa murayiro here palpable kunyange kurapa mudziyo mumwe chete. Zvino pakupfuura yokushanda kunze mortgaged kuitika, mumwe kunonoka anogona kuva annoyingly isingagamuchiriki. Sezvo mashoko mwero hwakasungirirwa kuti romugove voltage kakawanda, kurera ayo zvisingaiti.

Low kutapata. Zvakawanda kumba midziyo yemagetsi iri musha ano zvinoshamisa zvinowedzera padanho kukanganiswa musimba pomumbure inokanganisa pamusoro chiratidzo / ruzha reshiyo, izvo zvinozoita kunokanganisa madzidziro mashoko Exchange pakati modules X10. Nokudaro, migumisiro - kukundikana kuteerera mirayiridzo kana nhema nokuchinja. Paivakwa dambudziko guru rezvebonde kungava kuitwa pakero munda, sezvo kubatanidza kuna X10 dzakati zvichaita chete kukwanisa 256 mano.

Dissynchronization hutachiwana midziyo kungaita kuti nokuiswa pasuru, uye kubuda yokurwisana, somugumisiro, hapana zvikwata haangavi kuitwa. haugoni kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinoshamisa.

Haripi kuwana masimba nzira, hapana kudzivirira kunze komutemo zviito kumapati rechitatu. Pakupedzisira, hazvibviri kuti kusika zvakaoma mumatunhu midziyo uye chiedza kudzora pamwe Implementation anozvipira chirwere kushanda hurongwa wayo constituent dzakabatana.

okunatsiridza X10

zvainovhiringidzawo aya zvikuru kururamiswa runotevera musha kushandisa michina mugadziriro, saka anonzi bhazi mapurani (zvichikurukura kunoitika mubhazi akazvitsaurira / yakagadzirwa kuti pasi voltage wedzerai voltage).

Uyewo, Developers uye Vagadziri X10 midziyo kutora matanho kuvandudza uye yokugadziridza aripo papuratifomu. Mugumisiro waiva pamanyorerwo X10Extended pamwe nevazukuru murayiridzo yakatarwa. The undoubted mukana kuchikuva yakanga dzakachinjwa murau zvinotakura nzira kuti kuwana mugwagwa, anobvisa nokurwisana uye kuwedzera mashandiro anoita chikwata Exteded Code 1 pamwe nokuchinja packet format.

Uyezve nadzurudzo kwakatungamirira zvisikwa X10Extended A10 pamanyorerwo umo substantially chokuwedzera kero munda (4096 inokwana zviyero) uye akawedzera mamwe mabasa basa (iripo chete namano kugadzirwa nevanhu yokuvaka). A10 uye X10 protocols vari enderana zvachose, zvichiita kushanda imwe chete ino, zvose marudzi modules.

Achipfupikisa pfupiso diki, zvakaoma haana kubvumirana kuti wokutanga musha kushandisa michina inowanikwa kare, anenge makumi mashanu makore yechinyakare. Kuedza modernize chakatodzana gadziriro matenga mumwaka wemvura, kuti zvikurumidze kuvandudza zvinhu havagoni. Asi budgetary zvechadenga kuchikuva anoramba toramba kumusika vakangwara gadziriro uye midziyo X10 kushingaira yakabereka uye ndaitengesa.

Domestic yemakambani kufungidzira mutsva sefungu kukurumbira inowanikwa. Vatengi vari akapa zvakawanda vaviri nomumwe mano uyewo turnkey negadziriso "akangwara" mudzimba papuratifomu X10.