Cinnabar - Cinnabar ndiko ... (chicherwa): mapikicha

Cinnabar - a chicherwa kuti kare akashanda se nheyo mupfumi dzvuku pendi. Takabudisa nayo uye Etruscans uye vaIjipiti vekare, uye VaFenikiya. Panguva iyoyo kuRussia pendi yakadaro Raishandiswa mifananidzo mifananidzo. Mineral pamusoro dzichangobva wakanamatira anoyeuchidza zvivara ropa. Kubva Arabic "cinnabar" rinoshandurwa se "ropa dhiragoni kuti". Zita wechipiri ibwe - tsinnabarit.

Cinnabar - a chicherwa kuti rine 86,2% nemekiyuri. It crystallizes iri sekristaro mugadziriro, zvinganaka wezvamatongerwe diki tolstotablitchatye kana rhombohedral crystals, powdery kana granular crystalline guru. Stone chiri dzinoratidzwa kumera uye akakwana ishamwari rokutanga cleavage negwara. The yakanaka chicherwa zvimedu kwakanyatsojeka, ane kunakidza "diamond" chipenye. Stone nyore inonyunguduka kana neshungu kuna 200˚C runopwa zvachose, pova peya rwesarufa yakasviba nemekiyuri.

mavambo

zvicherwa izvi uye pamatombo - vakawanda nemekiyuri zvicherwa. Kuitika munguva pfupi-pamusoro hydrothermal deposits, pamwe calcite, Goldstone, stibnite, barite, galena, pyrite, marcasite, dzimwe nguva vaine chizvarwa goridhe uye chizvarwa nemekiyuri. kazhinji Cinnabar iiswe mutsinga dziri metamorphic matombo dzhasperoidnyh zvakasimba chokuita inopisa alkaline zvinyorwa uye ichangobva akamira kuputika basa.

Industrial kufarira pachavo vari zvakakwana guru residual eluvial- materu placer, alluvial deposits ari pakamubhedha uye yakaderera vasakukurwa, goridhe inobereka placer iyo panguva zvikaramba cinnabar. Residual placer zvicherwa zvinowanza munzvimbo panowanikwa namakemikari weathering crusts. Small, asi mupfumi kwazvo chicherwa accumulations vari kugara diluvial uye eluvial deposits mune karst in uye craters.

In mukuru uye pakati latitudes anogona kuwanikwa cinnabar. Izvi imhaka pokuwa Watershed napamusoro dzakatenuka ari mhangura mumunda nzvimbo. Eluvial- materu chicherwa placers vane chimiro inotungamirwa deposits uye ane cinnabar pamwe Goldstone (uyewo kunoitika chizvarwa nemekiyuri). Asi alluvial placers uye lozhkovyh chicherwa rinoungana muchimiro tsanga uye woita hurungudo, izvo akaumbwa muhombe batana kusiyana. uremu Its chikuru iri pamusoro igwa. Izvi placers kureba 1-2 km uye mubhedha ukobvu -. 3 M Anonyanyowanika chokuita zvemo zvinyorwa kuti dziri pakudzika mumipata, uyezve, muri deposits kana struychatogo nested marongerwo. Cinnabar placers vari North America, North-East kweRussia. Age placer chicherwa Pliocene-Quaternary; apo vari North-East munyika akaratidza alluvial deposits pakati cinnabar akavigwa pakati mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mumipata.

dhipoziti

pakukura dhipoziti munyika riri kuSpain, izvozvo chakaita kuti kusvikira ichangopfuura anenge 80% of nemekiyuri yangu munyika. Uyewo yakabereka muna Ukraine, Yugoslavia, Italy, USA. deposits Central Asia guru muna Kyrgyzstan (Khaidarkan uye Chauvai) uye Tajikistan (Adrasman). In nyika yedu, kunewo guru dhipoziti muna Chukotka.

Magic ehupfumi

Nyanzvi vanoti cinnabar - a chicherwa kuti anonzwisisa uye anonzwa zvose zvinetso tenzi wake, asi havana kunyaradza, uye kudzidzisa ruzivo nguva zvakaoma nyore - kuti anoseka ezvinhu uye pachavo. Stone inoratidza muridzi sei zvakanakisisa kuzvibata kuitira kudzivisa mamwe matambudziko. Kazhinji, ari zvitsvuku, ruvara izvo vanhu vakawanda kufambidzana ropa, unogona kushandura hunhu hwevanhu uye kudzidza kurarama, kwete kurarama, kudzidza upenyu zvidzidzo uye kunakidzwa.

Vazivi venyeredzi zano kupfeka zvinhu pamwe chicherwa ichi kune zvose kwezviratidzo zvenyeredzi kunze Scorpio. Kupfuura zvose, ndiye ane Taurus. Kunyange kana iwe nguva dzose kutakura zvicherwa uye mabwe, rinogona kuputsika utano hwevanhu. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, nezvibereko nezvokurara pamwe Nugget achaudzwa kupfeka chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Panguva iyoyowo kudaro kusvikira nguva akadai hakuzochinji mafungiro kuti muenzaniso, uye munhu anotanga kubatwa nokusetsa kuti dambudziko.

Special Kuparadzirwa akagamuchira zvitsvuku zviri ichatonga zvine mbiri alchemy mu Europe. Zvadaro, nemekiyuri raiva chiratidzo bessmetriya kutsvaka. Zviri fanira chezvinonhuwira muchidzidza, ose kuzvipira pamusoro alchemist. Vazhinji dzepepuru nemekiyuri mhute chokuita achiri chakavanzika.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti masayendisiti regai kazhinji kurarama matatu, navazhinji vavo, maererano vakararama, vakanga aona zviratidzo zviri nemekiyuri nomuchetura.

semushonga

Sezvo zvitsvuku - iri mercuric sulfide, ipapo chicherwa ichi hazvigoni kushandiswa kurapwa. ingestion Its kunogona muchetura kana rufu wacho. KuMabvazuva, ari ibwe yekare yaishandiswa kurapa maperembudzi, kunyange zvazvo kushanda kwayo mubvunzo. In mishonga duku inoshandiswa muEurope zvitsvuku ruvara hunovhiringidza vakawanda nhasi, nokuti dambudziko njovhera, asi ichi kazhinji kunotungamirira kurufu kana zvakakomba chepfu varwere.

Mazango uye mazango

ibwe iri - Mascot mari, vanamuzvinabhizimisi, vanhu vari vachida voita zvinhu, uyewo vaya vose kakawanda rinodzokorora zvimwe chikanganiso. Rinogona kushandiswa nokungwaririra, uye pano neapo.

Sezvineiwo

Red cinnabar muUmambo hweRoma akanga mined kubudisa dzvuku dzinongoitika ruvara uye nemekiyuri. Nhasi, akakurukura vamwe mumigodhi Roman. Pliniy Starshy inotaura muzvinyorwa zvake kuti Spain Ancient Rome akatenga pagore pamusoro matani 4,5 kubva nemekiyuri.

Chimwe yangu yekare - Khaidarkan muna Kyrgyzstan, ine uyewo siyana zvisaririra mabasa ekare: simbi wedges, hombe goho, retorts nevhu roasting cinnabar marambi, mirwi cinders hombe, yakaumbwa panguva imwecheteyo. Archaeological Kucherwa anoratidza kuti Kyrgyzstan nemekiyuri akanga mined kwemazana emakore, uye chete muna 13-14 emakore, mushure vatsivi Genghis Khan akaparadza pano raanoziva uye zvokutengeserana zvose nzvimbo, mhangura migodhi yave amira. Muzana remakore nemakore maviri, dhipoziti ichi Khaidarkan nokushingaira akatangazve basa rayo. In kare chicherwa mined kwete seinokonzera mekuri, asi sezvo inodhura uye irreplaceable chicherwa ruvara.