Chuvashia nguo maoko: nhoroondo yokusika, ake unyanzvi uye enhetembo Chirevo

Classical heraldry rine mienzaniso mishomanana apo chikuru che chiratidzo mufananidzo inofambidzana wakasika zvachose by the artist, kunyange zvakajeka ine nezve yekare National chishongo. Coat of Arms ose Chuvashia - kupfuura unoshamisa muenzaniso uyu mhando chiratidzo National. Mavambo uye utsva chisarudzo chakadaro nokuti kuti nhoroondo yokuzvitonga ari Chuvash Republic ane nguva zhinji, kunyange zvazvo yoga kuvapo Volga avanhu kunogona kurondwa kusvikira XV remakore.

Of Volga Bulgars

Kutanga kubva VII remakore, iri kuchamhembe Black Sea nemhenderekedzo paiva mamiriro, rinonzi Great Bulgaria. It yaigarwa Turkic vaitaura marudzi, zvakawanda zviri kare panguva iyoyo akanga ava chinokosha mutsika - vaSitiya, Sarmatians, Alans. Under nokurohwa ari anongofamba madzinza, zvikurukuru pakati Khazars, dzidzo pachena kuparara, uye vanhu vanogara mairi, vakatamira kune nzvimbo Volga uye Kama.

Pano paiva chikamu kuitwa zvavo Finno-Ugric madzinza. Mugumisiro aiva Volga Bulgar rudzi, rwakazokura hwaro vazhinji Volga uye Ural marudzi Mari, Udmurt, Erzya, Bashkirs. Vaiva pasi kufurirwa kaviri: kubva kumabvazuva - kubva Golden Horde uye breakaway kubva kuna Kazan Khanate, kubva kumavirira - kuwana simba Muscovy. Modern Chuvash vaiona kuti "zvibereko" vachisanganisa Bulgars pamwe Mari.

Chuvash zvionera Republic

Mushure kubatwa zviri Kazan nokuda kwehondo Ivan IV muna 1552, pakava nyika kupinda, Chuvash achizogaramo, ari Russian multiethnic mamiriro. Chuvashia Papera chikamu Kazan uye Simbirsk neyenyika.

Nyaya kuzvionera pakati Chuvash vanhu akamutswa kokutanga chete muna 1920. Zvino rakaparidzirwa Chuvash zvionera Oblast, 5 Makore akazotevera tinoshandurirwa Chuvash zvionera Republic. Muna 1927, Congress of vokuSoviet mvumo CHASSR Chuvashia nguo maoko vakasikwa by the artist Pavlom Egorovichem Martensom.

Kutora nguvo maoko RSFSR, iye akatsiva chinyakare gorosi-nzeve ari furemu pamusoro pomuouki uye spruce mapazi, uye yakashongedzwa RIBBONS zvakanyatsobatana kwavari, Chuvash National chishongo. Asi kunyange izvi zvidiki zviri Chirevo pamusoro Chuvash Republic zvakabviswa ne 1937 pasi chokumupomera pakati pakurwisa dzomunzvimbo nyika. The nguvo maoko of All Russian Soviet Chuvashia akadzokorora heraldic unhu, zvakasiyana chete kuburitsa mufananidzo acho pamusoro mutauro Chuvash.

Chikuva mutsva statehood

Kuitwa muna 1990 pamusoro Declaration of State uchangamire Chuvash Republic akapa kukonzera kuchinja zvakawanda muupenyu muRepublic. Mukuita rakasikwa vanonyanya kutaurwa vanobatanidzwa ose okusika vaiva vepamusoro Chuvashia uye vamiririri nevamwe munzanga strata kuti vagari vemo, kusanganisira nhengo Chuvash Diaspora kunze Russia.

Joint kuita yakagadzirwa ne ezvinhu kwetsitsi kuti kukura itsva ehurumende zviratidzo, uyewo dzinokosha akaratidza pfungwa dzavo. New mureza uye maoko maoko Chuvash Republic, ayo rwenyika rakagamuchirwa muna 1992, pashure dzakawanda pazviridzwa nenhaurirano. Coat of Arms of munyori, akasuma muna State Heraldic Register of Russian Federation pasi nhamba 207, akava akakurumbira Artist pakati Chuvash Elli Mihaylovich Yurev.

"Muti Life"

Kuchinjwa nheyo itsva mamiriro unhu hwendarira mufananidzo drevnechuvashskih vatambi vakaita mumweya National chishongo. The chikuru kwavari - ari "Tree Roupenyu" - ane yakadzika midzi muna necheSalvic munhoroondo uye tsika. Chuvashia nguo maoko kubudikidza naye akawana inoshamisa unoreva zvakawanda. It vane nhoroondo ukama kare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana vanhu, kugara kufamba mberi, rumutsiriro, kutsungirira, inobva mudzi ukama yechizvarigo.

chiratidzo ichi, siluetti nowenyika zvikurukuru vairemekedza Chuvash pomuouki, rinoumbwa nezvinhu zvishanu, izvo embody dzakasiyana marudzi kuti vaigara Republic of Chuvashia. Central mutsetse kubva muzasi uye rakakamurwa zvinoshandiswa maviri vachipedzisira curls kubva muenzaniso National - chiratidzo runodiwa. Nechepasi uye pakati pamuti vanosarudzirwa vaviri vaviri vatambi vaviri, zvichireva mamwe marudzi, uyewo Chuvash mupenyu kunze kwenyika.

Description of nguvo maoko

The ano maoko Chuvashia korona mumwe chiratidzo yekare - katatu akadzokorora masere-rwakavakwa nyeredzi, parinotaura zuva. Rwakakoshwa dzokororo chinhu yekare rezuva chiratidzo Chuvash pfungwa - "Pulna. RePuri. Pulatpar "anoshandurwa" vaiva. Ipapo. Tichadaro. "

Pasi chiri yakaoma chekawo-panze zvinochinja heraldic nhoo, inova mufananidzo wokufananidzira pamusoro "muti woupenyu". Bottom nhoo ari nenzwi ukomba chatsvuka yero Ribbon ane achiwedzera kuti nhamba pazasi. On the Ribbon, yellow tsamba yakanyorwa nezita zvokuvhoterwa Chuvash uye Russian :. "Chavash Republic - Chuvash Republic" Yokumusoro pamucheto tepi iri yakashongedzwa stylized mifananidzo yendarama mashizha uye mazambiringa - doro kwagara bhurasho zororo anwe Chuvash.

Description of mureza

Rectangular jira rakakamurwa yeyero uye tsvuku munda, ne "muti woupenyu" uye "Vatatu Suns" iri nechepakati mufananidzo - saka sokunge mumwe chikuru zviratidzo ehurumende, chine Republic of Chuvashia.

Zvikuru ndiye ruvara Chirevo. Yellow - mu Chuvash "Sara" - mumwe yakaisvonaka kwazvo Chuvash ngano. Ari kuzvibatanidza chezuva, yose yakaisvonaka uye yakajeka. In venguva Heraldry ruvara ichi inonzi goridhe uye ine dudziro yacho - upfumi, simba, kuvimbika, nguva dzose, kururamisira, etc.

Zvimwe Ruvara chiratidzo of Chuvashia - sandalwood dzvuku. Zviri pakati rakakurumbira Chuvash ngano. In tsika, anonzi heraldic yepepuru uye zvinoreva simba, ushingi uye chiremera.

Tinazvo kukuru unyanzvi okuti uye kukosha kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kugutsikana, ichi zviratidzo yenyika akapinda tsika uye tsika vanhu. Vakawanda kushandiswa mutambo kushongedzwa, uye zuva nezuva madhorobha kwezvakatipoteredza, guta guru reRepublic of Chuvashia - Cheboksary - vaiona imwe yenzvimbo hwomutambarakede uye yakaisvonaka maguta Russia.