Kubvuma Church of Moscow Kremlin

Kubvuma Church of Moscow Kremlin - iri kushanda chechi yeOrthodox. Location: Cathedral Square muMoscow. Ndicho temberi chikuru ehurumende. Ndicho Chivako mukuru muguta iro hwaponeswa chose.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Kubvuma Cathedral - ndiye House of Mhandara. Kuvakwa Dormition Church mu Russia yava tsika yakatanga iri Kiev yekare, apo iye ari Hagia Sophia wakavaka Cathedral iri kubvuma panguva Kiev-Pechersk wemamonk wokutanga. Zvinonzi woWakaropafadzwa chaizvo Virgin vakayambuka ezvivako kubva Constantinople goridhe uye akavimbisa kugara mutemberi ichangovakwa.

Mumakore 1326-1327, Ivan Kalita akavaka wokutanga ibwe Cathedral muMoscow, panzvimbo ino, uye ipapo pakanga nokufungidzira Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin. Kunyange asati temberi yakavakwa Ivanom Kalitoy, nzvimbo iyi yakanga imwe yekare Moscow Church (womuti mavakirwo XII remakore).

Kubvuma Church of Moscow Kremlin yaiva chechi huru kuRussia chero mana emakore. In zvakanzi korona mugari wenhaka pachigaro, chiri rukazadza zvakakosha pachena mabasa, akasarudza madzitateguru uye mabhishopi. Pakanga vamwe, hapana zvisinganyanyi kukosha mhemberero zhinji, izvo anobudiswa kunyatsotaura nokufungidzira Cathedral. Moscow akamutsa zhinji vekare uye mabhishopi, nokuti vamwe kubvuma Cathedral akatonyanya uye nzvimbo kuvigwa. makuva avo dziri pamwe pamadziro etemberi.

Cathedral Architecture

The mapurani pamusoro Cathedral of kubvuma yaiva Italian Aristotle fioravanti, ane zvikuru akakokwa Ivan III. Kubvuma Church muna Kremlin yakavakwa muna 1475-1479 kubudikidza akafanana kubvuma Cathedral of XII remakore mune mumwe mukuru Russian maguta - Vladimir.

Main wokupinda kutemberi iri mukuru kubva Cathedral Square. A rakafara manera pasuo rinopedzisa picturesque portal nhatu Semi-tenderera Maberere. Pano Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru nengirozi sezvo kana akarinda kuti pakuvaka Church. Just pamusoro kwedenga - kwokufananidzira vatsvene, uye pamusoro pawo hunorondedzera Virgin uye mwana mumaoko. izvi zvose - the siyana Pamifananidzo, izvo vakazara refu chatingatevedzera kure vemifananidzo Russian pakati nemanomwe remakore, mazita akaramba kuzivikanwa.

Mukati Cathedral, musimboti chikamu anosiiwa paaritari, iconostasis pakati nemanomwe remakore (the iconostasis ane mumhu vanenge gumi metres uye akafuka Mabhuku eBraille sirivha-akaafukidza nendarama), uye akaurayiwa anenge muna 1652 vemifananidzo, akakumbira kubva Utatu-rwacho Segiyo wemamonk. Zvinosuruvarisa muna 1682 pakava moto Church, nokuti iyo yakarova icon, asi yamambo Painters (Kirill Ulanov, George Zinoviev uye Tikhon Filatov) kunge vakabudirira achiudza. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, kuti Church inochengetwa Painters Russian kwemifananidzo. Dangwe, icon yakare, riri Church - "Saint George", riri kurudyi pamberi iconostasis.

The Church yakakumikidzwa bvuta kubudikidza French mapoka (Hondo 1812 gore). Part yesirivha, waiva akazotevera Cossacks Russian vachiri recaptured uye kumusha kwake, akanga ndokugadzira chandelier, iyo zvino ichimuremera pakati.

Ndirwowo mukuru Monument wokuRussia unyanzvi uye rwokugadzira pamwe kubvuma Cathedral raro suo mikova wokumaodzanyemba. Vakanga vakauya guru Suzdal Cathedral (ndiko kunotaurwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemashanu). Ndivo goridhe (pamusoro lacquer dema) zvifananidzo vanenge makumi maviri pamusoro zvebhaibheri dingindira.

Cathedral ikozvino

Pashure Russian Revolution kubva 1917, nokufungidzira Cathedral yakashandurwa kuva miziyamu. Vashandi, kusika dzokupisa, kuedza kuchengetedza ayo mukati. Uye muna 1990 panguva kubvuma Cathedral vakanga akatangazve basa. Saka, zvino nokufungidzira Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin ane mbiri zvikuru mabasa: Museum uye temberi pacharo.