Guta reMakhachkala: huwandu uye huwandu hwahwo

Makhachkala idhoro reRussia riri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Ichowowo ndiro guta reRepublic of Dagestan. Vaya vakamboshanyira nzvimbo ino yakanaka sefambi vanoziva kuti iri ndiro guta rekusiyana: kune rumwe rutivi - makomo makuru eNorth Caucasus, kune imwe - mvura yeCaspian Sea. Zvichida, vatashanyi vane zvakawanda zvakasiyana siyana zvinodiwa uye zvido zvavo vachawana pano chimwe chinhu chichayeukwa nokusingaperi.

Vagari veMakhachkala

Ndiani anogara muguta rino? Kuziva hutano hweDagestanis, tinogona kugumisa kuti Makhachkala inogarwa nevanhu vane chigumbu chakasimba cheCaucasian, asi panguva imwechete vane mutsa uye vanogamuchira vaeni. Vari panguva ipi zvayo yakagadzirira kukubatsira iwe, kana ichidiwa. Uye paunenge uine nzara kana kuti uchida kusununguka, vachafara kukupa uye kukupa mvura. Chibage chinopisa, brandy wekune dzimwe nzvimbo, uyewo zvakasiyana-siyana zveCaucasian zvinonaka - izvi zvose zvinogona kuwanikwa mumusoro weDagestan.

Makhachkala, maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu uye nzvimbo, inotanga kutanga pakati pemaguta ose ari munharaunda yeNorth Caucasus. Mukuwedzera, nhamba dze 2016 dzinoratidza kuti iri panzvimbo ye27 kubva muna 1112 yakawanda yeRussia. Nokudaro, tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti Makhachkala imwe yemaguta mashomanana uye anokurumidza kukura eRussian Federation. Misha yakawanda mushure mekudengenyeka kweSoviet Union yakaratidza kuderera kukuru kwehuwandu hwevanhu.

Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, vanenge 593 zviuru zvevanhu vanogara kuMakhachkala.

Makhachkala mumifananidzo

Guta reDagestan rinogona kuonekwa seguta rakapoteredza nyika yose. Kunyange zvakadaro, kukanganisa kwemadzinza evanhu veMakhachkala kunopesana zvishoma kubva kunezve republic-wide data. Chikamu chakanyanya chakaumbwa neAvars. MuMakhachkala, vanogara vanenge 27%. Zvisinei, chiyero ichi chinoderera kudarika chiyero chenyika, iyo 29.4% (idzi data dzakawanikwa uye dzakanyorwa munguva yevanhu vose veRussia). Kumyks iri panzvimbo yechipiri - pano inenge 19.3% (kana ichienzanisa: 14.9% yevanhu ava vanogara muDagestan yose). Zvadaro inouya Dargin - 15.4% yehuwandu hwevanhu veguta reMakhachkala uye 17% yeDagestan. Zvishoma pasi apa Lezgins - inenge 12,8%, inoteverwa naLaks - 12.4%. Kana iri yenyika yeRussia, vamiririri varo mumusoro weDagestan inenge 5.4% uye 3.6% munyika yose. Uyezve kune zvakawanda zveTabasarani (2% uye 4.1%).

Vagari venharaunda yeguta

Iye zvino ngationei kuti vanhu vomuguta rekuguta vakagoverwa sei, kusanganisira vagari vemunharaunda dziri pedyo nemisha. Maererano nemashoko akavimbika, 82.1% avo vanogara zvakananga kuMakhachkala pachavo. Vazhinji vevanhu vanogara muguta vanogara muSoviet ruwa rweguta. Zvishoma zviduku muhuwandu ndezvikwata zveLeninsky neKirovsky. Munowanzo, vanhu vanogoverwa zvishoma kana zvishoma. Vose 5-6 vagari vemunharaunda yeMakhachkala vanogara mumisha, uye nhamba yavo yakawanda inogara mumisha yeLeninkent neTarki.

Vanosvika kuMakhachkala

Mukuwedzera kune vagari vemo, vashanyi vanoenda kuMakhachkala vanowanzouya. Guta reDagestan gore negore rinoshanyira nhamba yakawanda yevashanyi. Chii chinokwezva vashanyi kunzvimbo ino? Avo vanouya kuno vachitsvaga basa, vanokoshesa huwandu hwemari uye yekunzwa kweguta guru. Vafambi vanokwevedzwa nezvivako zvevaraidzo (makonti maholo, magyms, nezvimwewo). Vanoshanyira vatasviki uye mune zvakawanda zvezvitoro. Vagari veMakhachkala vakasiyana zvakasiyana, asi vose ava vanhu vakabatana neCaucasian tsika - kugamuchira vaeni. Izvo zvinoshamisa, ruvara rwenyika haruzosiya vatashanyi vasina hanya. Mushure mekugamuchira maitiro uye zororo risingakanganwiki munhu wose achada kushanyira pano zvakare.