Chitofu ane mugate nemaoko avo

Chitofu pamwe Kazan ndiyo inoshanda uye zvakakunakira mhinduro achigadzirira chikafu munyika. Zvakakosha chete kuti kusarudza chii kugadzira uchida kuva famba mubindu. On the mira shanduro ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa mapfumo, asi chete kana iwe unenge vanowanzoshandisa mudziyo yakadaro. Izvi imhaka yokuti pasi kwakadaro mudziyo aizofanira govera hombe mugove zvakakwana. Hazvifaniri kuva emapuranga hurongwa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nokuti mamiriro vakadaro vanoda chidhinha nheyo, izvo zvinotora yakawanda nzvimbo uye vachatarira kura kwazvo. Kana ukasarudza kusarudza Mobile shanduro, zvichiita kuti kushandisa simbi. ichi kana kuvaka yaizova zvikuru nyore, uye basa nechigadziko achaita yokumusoro chikamu nedare bhaira. In basa chawo zvinhu pa- saizi kununura simbi nyere kana nenyere yakagadzirwa refractory simbi.

Kugadzirira Ezvemutauro uye zvinhu

Kana dai mumutsetse chitofu kuna Kazan, zvino ichi inogona kushandiswa firebrick. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvokushandisa zvinodiwa kugadzirira mhinduro, fireclay upfu, jecha, vakawanda chendarira nemikova maviri, mumwe chichakurukurwa chinangwa nokuda blower, apo mumwe - nokuti firebox.

Technology basa

Kana iwe uchava neawakatumirwa chitofu pamwe Kazan, pakutanga vanofanira kugadzirira ndima. Kuchikuva inofanira dzichienderana uye kwazvo wetted nemvura. On mujinga vanofanira kuisa kunze mhinduro, izvo zvakagadzirwa firebrick uye jecha chiduku. zvinhu zviviri zvinofanira kusanganiswa imwe nhamba nhatu one. Water uchada zvakakwana kuti kufadza kwemashoko epurasitiki. Pakupedzisira, unofanira kuva nechimwe ine ukobvu iri kuwanda 5 masendimita. Nhambo ndiro zvinofanira kuitwa nokubatsira mweya chechetere. Kana vakaisa pamusoro chitofu pamwe Kazan haisati Rakasimbisa chawo inofanira kuiswa muedzo afoot upamhi izvo masero ave akaenzana kana asingasviki 12 masendimita. Izvi zvichaita simbisa pechingoro nhengo nokuwedzera simba uye kubvisa mukana ichipaza pasi nezvaizoitwa tembiricha inodonha.

Main mabasa

Kumirira nguva apo mhinduro iri yaoma, hazvisi zvakakodzera. Kana iwe pakarepo kutanga kuvaka nepakati, kuti shwashwa pakati brickwork uye pasi richava nesimba zvikuru. Parinoshandiswa mukufamba pani Mapedhi unogona nechokwadi wakatsetseka vazvo. Pashure nokuturika zvakakwana, uye mhinduro achabata, asi havana nguva kuomesa, unofanira kubvisa rack installation. Kuisa zvidhinha yaifanira pasi zano, ose vasinganzwisisike nhamba anofanira kutanga yose chidhinha, apo umwe neumwe kunyange - pamwe sezvikamu. Zvakakosha kuita vakaraira nemitemo uye dressings. Ivo haabatanidzi masanga dzaibva kumusoro vazvo mune imwe mutsetse, kana totaura tibatane. Kana muchoto inochengeterwa pasi muhadyana, pashure paumbwe yokutanga dzinotevedzana vanofanira kuisa Dhoo blower, ichipa buri rinokosha chimbini rinofanira iiswe. misara All tevera pachaiswa vari denderedzwa. Mushure wechitatu mutsara masonry kwapera, zvinokwanisika kuti vaumbe puranga, riri anogadzirwa kubva muzvikamu zvesimbi. It welded simbi grille. danho iri zvinoratidza okuguma mabasa, izvo zvinosanganisira kuchinja kuimba yepasi mupanda. Kuva yekamuri zvinopa nokuyerera reokisijeni kuti vira, richitivimbisa unhu chinotsva combustion.

Nzira rakasikwa muvira

Kana chitofu unoitwa pasi mugate, ipapo misara vose vaivapo inofanira kuiswa nokutevera zano akambochera. Mushure vanomhanyisa yekamuri uye nokuiswa pamusoro musara wokutanga anofanira kuisa firebox musuo. Mushure pakururamisa, kugadzirisa vaifanira kuita grouting. Sezvo kwokupedzisira nhano anoshumira kugadzirwa pechingoro web. Wakaitwa resimbi jira ane ukobvu 1 sendimita. The jira anofanira kukura akadai kufukidza zvidhina chawo. Muzinda mukuyi inofanira akatema denderedzwa ane dhayamita idukusa 2 masendimita sezvo zvichienzaniswa denderedzwa zvakaratidza. hukuru izvi kuchaita kuti vanoshamba muvira vanokwanisa ezvidhinha ne 2/3.

Tips noruzivo chitofu wezvinonhuhwira

Kuwedzera pane zviri pamusoro apa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti micheto kuti buri vanofanira kuwana kupfuura pachaenzaniswa. Zvikasadaro, kuburikidza makatsemuka uye Makwanza duku vachauya utsi kubva pasi mugate. Kumicheto chemwenje, yakaitwa guru simbi, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ribude kumativi faira. Izvi zvichaita kurasa cheek simbi, izvo zvinogona kuva nengozi. Wokupedzisira Danho jira iri kuiswa pamusoro echoto, kunosanganisira kuwana pasi mukati mugate.

Ushande chimbini

Kana uchida kuva munharaunda imwe nyika nzvimbo ine chakakandirwa-simbi muhadyana chitofu, ipapo inotevera kutotanga angatanga kugadzwa hunobuda napaburi. mabasa aya kunze pashure pakuguma masonry zvidhinha. Danho iri anonzi chinonetsa uye nguva unoparadza. Muchimbini anofanira kupa traction uye kubviswa utsi kubva firebox. Nokuti paumbwe muchimbini yakakodzera simbi chubhu, iro dhayamita izvo zvichisiyana 10 kusvika 12 masendimita. Kana mudziyo wacho akagamuchira kubva makakombama, kwete ngaatarire, unofanira ibvi uye Fittings, vane dzaari diameters.

Chii chakakosha kuziva tenzi

Kana chitofu unoitwa pasi mugate nemaoko avo, inobereka flue nyere vachikotama madhigirii 90 haadaro. Zvaiita chose anobvisa zvishuvo. Kana paine kudikanwa Vanokotama, vanofanira kuva madhigirii anopfuura 90.

mhedziso

Kasane kupa chitofu ndiyo mhinduro yakakwana pakubika. Nokuti ungano zvimwe zvikamu chubhu zvinogona kushandiswa Fittings kuti welded pamwechete. Kubva sagging uye chikero zvinofanira kubviswa kushandisa angled grinders, basa nako tenzi zviri nyore chaizvo.