Chirwere dzokubvisa vanoenda kukireshi kusvika GEF ari kuenda kukireshi

Paumbwe munhu wokuRussia kuenda kukireshi - chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda uye zvakaoma muitiro. Zuva nezuva mwana pachake anowana muzera rino itsva mananara, akasangana nyika zvakamupoteredza, anodzidza kurarama zvinoenderana zvakasikwa. Chido ruzivo kunotungamirira kunonyanyisa basa, vakayambuka iye zviitiko zvose kuitika vakavapoteredza. Kid vagadzirira kuramba kukura, saka zvakakosha kuti pedyo naye panguva ino akanga ava munhu mukuru wemazano. Muperekedzi nokuti vana - huru anoyemurika, panobva itsva ruzivo, murevereri uye shamwari.

GEF mu vanoenda kukireshi dzidzo

Muna 2009, Bazi Education uye Science of Russian Federation, itsva yeUnited mitemo zvirongwa kukuru vakanga vawedzera dzidzo muduku. Rinotsanangurwa ino uye kugutsikana, uye chirwere nzira kuti vanoenda kukireshi.

Pfungwa iri unobhadharwa kuti paumbwe nevakawanda mutsika, pave unhu, njere uye mumuviri kukura. Chirwere chinoitwa rokuongorora kuchengetedzwa uye nokusimbaradza utano, kururamisa kwokusakwana mu mupfungwa kukura yevadzidzi ramangwana. Monitoring inoitwa kindergartens, chinangwa ari kuongorora pakunaka kuenda kukireshi dzidzo, kutsvaka nzira itsva uye siyana vanoenda kukireshi basa.

Model zvichiongororwa kudzora

Zvinofungirwa chine maitiro uye zvivako nokushandisa ayo pre-kuchikoro dzidzo inosimbiswa chinoratidza kukura mwana kusvikira pamwero unoenderana nemakore dzose. Kusangana wose uye vakashandisa tsvakurudzo, inokosha chirwere dzokubvisa vanoenda kukireshi GEF anobatsira kudzora kukura mwana mumwe. Vanachiremba vane chokwadi chokuti Panguva ino kukura kuzadzisa vakatsunga kwete mubatanidzwa ruzivo, unyanzvi, unyanzvi kuti midzi muna mwana mukirasi, uye vakaumba boka pachake nevakangwara unhu.

Chirwere "Cheka nhamba"

Chirwere unyanzvi kuti mutambo basa vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro vari kuendeswa aite rimwe ziso psychodiagnostics uye inobudirira mafungiro vana makore makore 4-5. Chinokosha pachena uye munguva pfupi kubvisa Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu wakavhomorwa papepa. Muna nhanhatu akafanana dzinoungana dzinoratidzira siyana geometric zvitarisiko. Mwana panguva yokuedzwa isingaswederi zvizere mufananidzo, uye munhu dzinoungana. The experimenter ari kutanga racherwa matanhatu akaenzana jira, ipapo kutsauka anopa mwana nezvimedu basa chigero. Kuti kuongorora migumisiro chirwere akadaro kufungwa rakarurama basa raiitwa, nguva inopedzerwa pabasa.

10 Pfungwa anopiwa mwana kukunda basa mumaminitsi 3. Nhamba anofanira zvakajeka akamupinganidza mharidzo loop. Shoma Nhamba pfungwa (0-1), kana nembudzana asina 7 maminitsi kuedza kukurira basa, kuwedzera pakati epakutanga uye richivezwa chimiro, pane zvakakomba kusiyana.

Nzira "anoyeuka uye anogadza pfungwa"

Created inokosha chirwere nzira ari kuenda kukireshi kuti vanoenda kukireshi kukubatsira huwandu hanya. Panguva rakaiswa jira, ipapo kucheka varara kupinda sere kuenzana dzinoungana, avo akapeta kuti kuva sequentially nhamba vakawedzera pfungwa pamusoro jira. Mutarisiri (kana kwepfungwa) inoratidza mwana kadhi kupendwa Dots 1-2 seconds. Zvadaro mwana ari chinhu mumasero nhamba Mitambo kuonekwa pamusoro pfungwa pazasi. Between anoratidza makadhi mudzidzisi anopa vana mumasekonzi 15 kuitira kuti aigona Ndinoyeuka kuonekwa richiswedera, kuti aite basa. Chirwere dzokubvisa vanoenda kukireshi ichi mhando achireva gumi-pfungwa dzakawanda. Kana yakagoverwa nguva mwana kuzvigona 6 kana kupfuura pfungwa, iye anowana 10 points. Kana kudzorera kubva ndangariro 1-3 pfungwa mwana anogamuchira anopfuura 3 points, iri zvinoratidza kukwana kuumbwa ndangariro, kutadza kuisa pfungwa.

Chirwere "nomusoro mashoko gumi"

Chirwere nzira kwepfungwa kusimudzira vanoenda kukireshi vana zvainanga pakudzidza zvimwe urongwa ndangariro, kuchengetedza, kuunganidza, achitamba. Unogona kushandisa yakafanana algorithm kufungidzira kuyeuka mamiriro vanoenda kukireshi, kuziva nokuzvidira kutarisirwa. Chipangamazano anodana mashoko gumi, mwana anoteerera, anoedza zvichiberekana navo chero murayiro. Kwakadaro chirwere dzokubvisa vanoenda kukireshi hunoratidza kuverenga 3-4, vakatevera nokudzokorora mashoko kukireshi mudzidzi. The kuedza wakadzokororwa neawa, ipapo vaviri, akakiya rinokosha vanyorese nhamba mashoko akataurwa mwana. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa mashoko dondo, katsi, hope, chigutsa, zuva, mangwanani, usiku, hama, hanzvadzi, howa.

Masvomhu zvinoratidza kuti vana hwakanaka yakakwirira kukura ungwaru munzvimbo iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nhamba mashoko akarurama, uye vana vane zvinetso zviri kuziva ndangariro pamusoro kwenguva, kukanganwa mashoko. Kwakadaro chirwere dzokubvisa vanoenda kukireshi chinosanganisirei graphing, uye zvakatemwa kubudikidza padanho kukura vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro.

mhedziso

Achibatsirwa zvichiongororwa kuitwa kukireshi, vadzidzisi uye vanachiremba nyanzvi kuona ukuru unoda vana vanodzidziswa pamisangano sangano iri rokudzidzisa. Mukuita kutsvakurudza nenyanzvi kuunganidza mashoko, ongorora izvozvo, vafunga. Chokutanga, anounganidza mashoko zvakafanira, ipapo akabata mutengo wake, pachisara mhedziso. Chinangwa zvichiongororwa kwakadaro ndiko kuona ukuru unoda ramangwana kudzidza kuti yezwi kuvandudza - zvizere upenyu chikoro. Zvichienderana chii okupedzisira zvabuda vakawana pashure Data kubudiswa, kududzira, anogumisa Kuwanikwa (unavailability) kuti vakapedza kudzidza pre-kuchikoro masangano inotevera Danho okukura. A chizvarwa chitsva GEF, zvakananga rakagadzirirwa paruzhinji preschools, zvinopa toita uye zvinodiwa kuti padanho kugadzirira vakapedza kudzidza kindergartens, uyewo kuti peculiarities dzavo mupfungwa, mumuviri, mupfungwa kukura.