Chirkei HPP (Dagestan)

Kukwezva uye kuzvikudza Dagestan - Chirkey HPP - anonzi kuva chindori iri Pazvinoitika hydropower dzemapurisa pamusoro Sulak River. Zvinowanikwa iri chete canyon, dombo sekasi uye kudzama zvisina muduku nyika yakakurumbira Grand Canyon muna America, chiteshi ichi hachisi chete simba kwezvivako, asiwo chinhu yokushanyira vashanyi. Danho rokutanga kwazvo Sulak HPP pamusoro Dagestan, chiteshi iri rakasiyana chinhu symbiosis engineering kwevanhu uye zviwanikwa nharaunda yakanaka.

ano uye yezvakaita Union

Kuparidzira nepaburi Chimanimani Sulak, pamwe nenzvimbo yakaita mamita 30 pamusoro rwizi, reining Chirkeyskaya Arch dhamu HPP. Kureba chechitima 400 metres dhamu kukwirira - 232,5 mamita. Dagestan Kuzvikudza Chirkey GES inoremekedzwa nzvimbo rechi11 ari chepamusoro 25 akanaka chaizvo uye soro dhamu munyika. Pressure dhamu Zvivako zviri aumba kubva mvura gungwa guru Vhoriyamu 3 cubic makiromita uye mvura pamusoro kunharaunda 42,5 mativi makiromita. The Zvinoumba pasi pauriri dura kurerekera mvura yaro unimaginably yakanaka azure tekoizi, kurova ose vashanyi.

kuzvikudza mainjiniya

Project kukura uye kutsvakurudza vanokwanisa pakati Sulak River ndiye Bazi Glavgidrostroya Moscow of USSR. Iyewo muna 1933, nekubatwa munhu chesamende Arch-giravhiti mai wokutanga, akanga aronga. Zvisinei, chete muna 1962, apo ivo vakasimudza kupfungwa "Lengidroproekt", achiwedzera nemamwe mubhedha apo nekubatwa chubhu uye nzvimbo vezvikwata akaita misara miviri, chirongwa akawana padanho utsanzi womuenzaniso. Panyaya iyi, mai mugero pakureba kwave yakawedzera kusvika hafu uye chakaita kuti 730 metres. Nhasi chiteshi, riri munzvimbo seismically kusagadzikana nzvimbo, vakapakata ano sensors kunyoresa basa mukati pasi goko. Zvino International Control Commission munzvimbo yokuedzwa zvenyukireya uye inokosha zvombo (dzimbahwe muAustria) muna 2013 akapa chepamusoro Rating yemapurisa chirongwa somunhu seysmologobezopasnomu.

Rokumusoro muRussia

Sezvambotaurwa, kwedenga mai HPP Chirkeyskaya Pamusoro 25 chemhando imire pamusoro regumi nzvimbo munyika. Uye chikuru kuRussia. Yokufeva dhamu chiteshi vakapakata ina TOUR axial zviumbu yakaitirwa kuti kumanikidzwa mvura gobvu muna 170 metres.

simba ukoshi

Chirkey HPP, iyo yakarova Photo kukura uye runako, mumwe nhepfenyuro yacho Dagestan pabazi JSC "RusHydro". The chiteshi ndicho simba iri North Caucasus, ayo akagadzawo inokwana 10,000 MW, uye nokuda nguva basa rayo, izvozvo kwakasimbiswa anopfuura mabhiriyoni 88 kWh dzemagetsi. Yokugara iri kupindana HPPs duku Dagestan, ndiko mutoro kuzvidzora mhiri kumaodzanyemba Russia simba afoot mu yepamusoro danho. Chirkey chiteshi - rudzi "rubatsiro yokutanga" iri yenjodzi ezvinhu uye zvichiita kukundikana chafariz simba miti. It anogona kuripa kurasikirwa simba rayo musimba yose.

mvura chengetedzo basa

Mugore nomurwizi pamusoro CT Chirkei hakungoitwi mvura buditsa modes. Nokuchinja mvura iyerere murwizi Sulak, zvinokanganisawo chokupika dambudziko zviteshi uye anoita mvura chinokosha kune zvakawanda kunzvimbo pedyo yemapurisa. Dura inoumbwa mai, inokosha tsime remvura yakachena zvinodiwa chavagari, uyewo kuti maindasitiri kushandiswa. Kusiyana mai haina chete kuzivikanwa sezvo nyika simba indasitiri, asi vanoona.

We kuvaka nyika

Kwemakore 17 (1963-1980) mukuru zvinoita nokukurumidza, pamwe kubatsirwa kushanda zvinogona kubva zvose pamusoro Soviet Union muna mai muviri Chirkeyskaya HPP wakaradzikwa vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,5 cubic metres nekongiri. Pindana rwizi akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze achiedza itsva nzira kuputika achitevedza gandiwa ane mvere dombo chip. tema ari dzinokwana matani 37 putika. Seismological Kusagadzikana nokudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1970, apo basa rokuvaka akamira kwenguva kwemwedzi nhanhatu, akauya yakawanda nematambudziko. Asi muna 1981, nhepfenyuro akapa wokutanga magetsi panguva zvizere chinzvimbo.

Gidrostroevskie chigaro

Village Satellite Oaks Station akasikwa 1960 nokuti vavaki kubva dzose chinoda Soviet Union uye akagadzirirwa kuti vanhu vanenge 10 zviuru vanhu. Zvabatwa kwayo kwezvivako uye nhasi - preschools matatu, rimwe chikoro, maviri cinémas uye paMuzinda Culture, muchipatara kunzwisisa uye indoor dziva. Pakazopera kuvakwa inoshanda Hydroelectric arayira fekitari bazi kuti pagadzirwe midziyo yemagetsi uye nguo mafekitari. Mumusha mhenyu vavaki chigaro chiteshi - vabereki akavaka, vana kupedza kuvaka uye vazukuru basa Hydroelectric simba. The ano Mumusha pamiouki - chinhu administrative Unit Kazbek muruwa. The Hurumende inotsigira kukura multi-National tsika nzanga, mitambo anovandudza uye zvokurimisa nzira yeko. Muenzaniso anobudirira fishery, iyo pachayo rava raikosha yacho.

Rainbow, Sturgeon nezvimwe mhando hove

No revashanyi musi Chirkeyskaya HPP wakakwana pasina kushanyira ari Rainbow purazi, vakarongwa kuva chikamu. Innovative mhinduro vomunharaunda hurumende iri kurongwa Rainbow purazi kwete chete inopiwa mabasa kune vagari vemo, asi anopa zvipenyu mabasa. Herbivorous Rainbow zamulivanie kunodzivisa abudise zvivako. The purazi unobereka fingerlings raisings mu dura uye pakanyenga chaihwo nembiya. Industrial hove kurima kwakaoma uye nguva yakawanda, asi muchiitiko chino muenzaniso ouchenjeri uye vakarongeka kushandisa dziripo mari. Golden Rainbow - capricious uye whimsical hove, nokuti iyo ose ezvinhu vakasikwa pano. Inoyerera ichi, uye optimum tembiricha, uye anokosha inosimbisa, izvo kuzotenga muMoscow pacharo. Five reservoirs purazi akatunhidzwa uye zvichiri zvimwe zvinokosha kwemarudzi yezvokutengeserana hove (Siberian Sturgeon Hybrids Bester uye muraraungu Rainbow). Ichi chiitiko wokutanga hove kurima iri kuchamhembe Dagestan kwave vabudirira uye zvinovimbisa. Urongwa dubkintsev Kuwedzera kugadzirwa kuwedzera nzvimbo Kukwezva yacho nharaunda.

Kugadzirwa ushanyi

Kufanana chero simba Zvivako Chirkey GES - modal chinhu yakawedzera ngozi uye kunowedzera dziviriro. Yekushanyirana zvinokwanisika bedzi yakarongeka boka. Asi kunyange kana uri tourist pamusoro "nyika makomo" imwe, anofanira kuenda yemapurisa uye kunakidzwa norunako padombo sekasi Sulak kanjoni uye sanzwisisika coolness gomo unomonereka. Chivako ichi zvikuru pakati multi-tani matombo hazvo kurova simba pfungwa dzevanhu uye chiito, uye kufunga basa vanhu muupenyu panyika uye matambudziko mabasa edu upfumi hwayo.