Chimiro chemahomoni ehutori chakakosha pakukura kwakakwana uye kubudirira kwevanhu

Utachiona gland inhengo inokosha zvikuru mumuviri, inogadzira mahomoni, pane izvo zvinotarisirwa, maitiro emapfupa anowedzera, metabolism inotanga, sangano rinotyisa rinoshanda. Inobatsira zvikuru mukukura uye kubudirira kwemuviri. Kuvandudza kwepfungwa kwemunhu kunogona kutambura kana mahomoni akanganiswa nekuda kwechirwere kana kuberekwa kwemaitiro. Izvo zvisina kukodzera kufambira mberi kwechimiro ichi pakuberekwa, apo chimiro chemhomoni yekemikari yakaputsika, inova chikonzero chezvirwere zvakadaro se cretinism uye myxedema (edema mumuviri wose pamwe nekuratidzwa kwezviratidzo paganda: kuwanda, kuoma, kufungidzira).

Nzvimbo, basa uye maharasi - mahomoni etrojoni

Iyo gland iri pamberi pemutsipa, inonzi endocrine, inorema ndeye 18-20 gramu. Inobereka pamwe chete ne pituitary gland hormone TSG, iyo inoronga kushandiswa kwemahomoni anokosha saT3, pamwe neT4, ine maatomu eodhomu. Iyo hormone thyrocalcitonin inodzora calcium metabolism. Utachiona hweganda une nhamba yakawanda kwazvo yemidziyo yeropa, pamwe nemidziyo ye lymphatic. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti hapana mahara mukati mawo, uye mahomoni anosunungurwa zvakananga muropa, saka utachiona hweHormone hunokosha zvakanyanya pakugadzirisa kushanda kwemitemo yakawanda yomuviri womunhu.

Pasi penzvimbo yakasara yehutano hwetachiona ine maronda ane chirwere chepathyroid chinotarisira kugadzirisa calcium mumuviri. Zviduku zviduku pane gland, 6 mm ne 4 mm muhukuru uye 2 mm muhupamhi, zvakakosha kuti kubviswa kwavo kunogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemunhu.

Kuita zvechisimba uye kuongororwa

Mazana emamiriyoni evanhu pasi pose anotambura nezvirwere zvinosangana nehutano kusakona. Iyi ndiyo inowanzova yakawanda ye "Graves" chirwere "kana, pamwe chete muparlance, goiter, semugumisiro wekuti zvinowanzoita mahomoni e thyroid zvinoputswa. Somugumisiro wekusagadzikana kusingaperi, zvishoma nezvishoma, pane nguva yakareba, zviremara kana makrisiti zvinoumbwa uye zvinokura, izvo zvinotungamirira kusakosha kwekushanda uye kukanganisa. Kusiyanisa kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwehomoni - thyrotoxicosis uye kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwavo negland - hypothyroidism.

Zvinogona kuonekwa kuchinja munzvimbo yezvimbo yehutano yekotori kunogona kupa pfungwa yakajeka yekuchinja munhengo. Pamusoro pekuongorora, ganda rakaomeswa, kusuruvara nekumedza sali uye kudya, kuwedzera kwekukwezera kunogona kuonekwa. Zvadaro munhu anoenda kuongororwazve, kuongororwa kwe laboratori uye kuongororwa, uko zvinowanzoita mahomoni ehutachiona (TSH - T3 neT4) zvakatemwa. Kana zviitiko zvekukura kwechiremera, bhupsy inoputika inoitwa.

Pasinei nokuti chokwadi chekutsvakurudza kwakakwirira zvakakwana, unofanirwa kuendeswa kune ultrasound, chengetedza ropa rechitema, uyewo kuita tomography kubvisa ngozi yechirwere chacho, sezvo pane chikamu chikuru-kusvika ku5% yezvakaipa zvisina kururama.

Utachiona hormone assay, norm

• Munguva yekutora miedzo, unoda kuziva kuti usati watora miedzo (panguva imwe chete mwedzi), haugoni kutora mishonga yemakemikari, kunze kwekuti inorayirwa nejemocrinologist, pamwe nemhando dzose dzemishonga.
• Zvinodhaka nehuwandu hwekodhi zvinofanira kuiswa kunze kwevhiki imwe chete isati yanyatsoongorora.
• Zvakakosha kubvisa zvose kushanda uye mabasa epanyama.
• Kana chidzidzo chinoshandisa radiography chakatemwa, saka chinofanira kuitwa mushure mekunge ropa rakatorwa kuti riongororwe. Usati wopa ropa, unofanira kugara wakanyarara kwemaminitsi 20-30.
• Rega doro uye fodya.
• Kupa pane kuongorora kunokosha pane musina chinhu, mangwanani.

Chimiro chezviratidzo panguva yekutsvakurudza ndechekuti:

1. TTG - hormone inokurudzira kugadzirwa kweT3 uye T4-kubva 4 kusvika 44 mU / l.

2. T3 - kubva pa2,5 kusvika pa5: 00 masol / l.

3. T4 - kubva 9 kusvika 21 pmol / l.

4. Zvirwere (AT-TG) - kusvika ku17,9 U / ml.

5. Antibodies (AT-TPO) - kubva ku55 U / ml uye pamusoro.

Chero bedzi mugumo wemagumo anogona kuongorora mhinduro yezviedzo, sezvo maitiro angave akasiyana (kune vakadzi, somuenzaniso, panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, mahomoni anogona kuwedzerwa), mamiriro evanhu, makore, maitiro anoshandiswa anogona kuchinja zvose zvigadzirwa zveongorori.