Chikonzero mari

Pfungwa ye "zvinhu zviri kugadzirwa" uye "chinhu mari" interconnected Mezhuyev pachavo, uye munyaya ino zvichabviswa kuratidzwa ukama ichi.

Zvinhu okuwana angava zvinotevera mhando zvinhu, kushandisa iyo:

- varonge kugadzirwa dzowokwake;

- anoita Vhoriyamu rakapera chigadzirwa.

Nemamwe mazwi, ndivo chete zveupfumi zviwanikwa kuti anosarudza tsime uye achishandisa kugadzirwa.

Uyewo, zvoupfumi zvinhu zvinogona Classified mumaratidzirwo inotevera unhu: dzinongoitika, basa, guta guru, kushanda guru, uye mashoko zvemari.

Kubva marudzi aya zvinhu, zvakafanira kuti zvishoma kutsanangura nomumwe wavo. Somuenzaniso, basa rinogona achimiririrwa mubatanidzwa mupfungwa uye mumuviri mano anoshandiswa nevanhu nedanho upfumi zvisikwa. chikuru maitiro ayo:

- kusimba, anosarudza uwandu rakadini vabatire akabvuma kwenguva;

- negoho, sezvo kuyerwa uwandu goho chete chairema nguva.

For zviwanikwa nyika anogona kunzi, iro rakakamurwa:

- munzvimbo kugadzirwa zvivako dziri;

- arable nyika iyo zvirimwa yakura, uye yakakwirira zviyo goho, vise, etc.

- chicherwa deposits.

Chimwe chinokosha dzinongoitika zvekuvaka ndiyo entrepreneurial kugona. It kunge chete vamwe vanhu kuita guru-siyana siyana mashandiro, pasina iro zvinobudirira kugadzirwa kunyatsoshanda hazvitomboiti.

Meaning rokuti "guta" iri zvishoma nezvishoma kugadziridzwa kuti kuramba kukura zvoupfumi maonero. Somuenzaniso, Ricardo uye Smith vakatenda nzira ake okuwana. Zvimwe nyanzvi mune dzezvoupfumi nharo kuti rinobatanidza mari uye kuchengetedzeka. Nhasi, pasi guru zvinoreva chinhu chinogona kuunza wayo kudzoka. Zvichienderana zvapedzisira tsanangudzo, rakakamurwa chaiye, mari uye zvemari. Zvisinei, chinhu ichi vachiri kunoda zvimwe kunyatsotsanangura. Saka, mari chezvinonhuwira guta muchimiro mumatanda, zvisungo uye bhangi deposits kuti zvinhu okuwana hazvigoni sechinoitika hakunei zvakananga pakubudiswa rikurumidze.

Factor mari zvinosanganisira vaya zvinobva pakushandisa zvinhu. Zvinotevera zviratidzi kunotangira pavanova tichienzanisa.

Kushandiswa basa kuwana chinhu mari - mubayiro. Renta akapa mari kuti muridzi dzinogaroendesera kubva pakushandisa pfuma uye nenyika. The chikamu muzana kunotemwa nokushandisa mamwe muripo (chikwereti kubva muzana) kana mari inenge yashandiswa kuti imwe nguva depositor (chikamu nokuda dhipoziti).

Pfungwa yokuti "mambure chinhu mari" rinoshandiswa mari kubva kunze kwenyika. Nemamwe mashoko - ndiwo musiyano pakati yacho vakapiwa vomunyika vakapararira, uye mari yose zvizvarwa vatorwa avo akavagamuchira pamusoro nharaunda nyika yedu.

Factor mari kungashandiswa dzemaitirwe vazhinji macroeconomic zviratidzi ose ehurumende. Zvinotevera mienzaniso.

Senzira kwakakomba National chigadzirwa kusunungurwa kwakadaro chinhu mari:

- mari nezvimwe muripo nguva vakashanda vagari;

- pachake zveminda mumasangano, mabhizimisi, masangano;

- Rental mari;

- mubereko vasara pashure kuripwa mubayiro uye mubereko pamusoro chikwereti;

- mambure mubereko anomirirwa musiyano mubereko kubhadhara vemasangano inobhadharwa nevamwe, uye avo vakawana kubva mamwe makambani.