Chikamu: Maguta eAustria. Misha yakanaka yeAustria

Gore roga roga maguta eAustria anotora mamiriyoni evashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Vanhu vauya pano kuti vaende kuchikepe, kuenda kunotenga pamugwagwa unozivikanwa wekutengesa weViennese kana kuti kuti uzive tsika itsva uye kushanyira maonero enyika.

Vienna - mutsika uye zvematongerwo enyika zvehurumende

Kutaura pamusoro pemaguta akanaka eAustria, kutanga, zvose, zvinokosha kutaura nezveguta guru rehurumende, muVienna, umo mune zvivako zvakawanda zvekuvakwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanikwa. Vienna ndiro guta guru reimwe yenharaunda ye federal yenyika. Iri ndiro guta rakabudirira zvikuru, kune masangano akawanda ekukosha kwenyika yose pano, zvakadai sedzimbahwe reUN, OSCE nevamwe. Vienna iguru re talenta. Pano vakaberekerwa vanhu vakakurumbira saMoart, Beethoven, Brahms nevamwe vazhinji vanyori.

Guta racho raive rakaumbwa muzana remakore rokutanga AD, apo vaRoma vekare vakagara pano, vakabva munharaunda yakapoteredza zana remakore rechi5. Muzana remakore rechi16 Vienna rave rava kugadziriswa kwakagadzikana, panguva imwe chete vaTurks vakaedza kuitora, asi vasina kubudirira. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, Napoleon akaedza kutora guta racho. Muzana ramakore rechi20, Vienna, kufanana nedzimwe maguta eEurope, yakatambura zvikuru nehondo dzenyika.

The Vienna Opera

Iyi ndeimwe yemapurisa einzi opera munyika, kana isingazivikanwi zvikuru. Yakavakwa muna 1869 uye yakangotarisirwa chete kufadza ziso revanhu veimba yemambo yeAustria. Zvisinei, nguva yapfuura, uye kunyange zvazvo vamiririri vevanhu vekudenga vaigona kusvika kumitambo yekutanga, nhasi iyo yakazarurirwa kune vose vanouya.

St. Stephen's Cathedral

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvivako zvakakosha uye zvinoshamisa zveguta guru reAustria. Kune kereke yakakura pakati peguta. Nemhaka yekunaka kwayo, yava imwe yenzvimbo iyo vatashanyi vanokurumidza, vachiuya muguta reVienna.
Austria inodada nezvayo. Uye zvino ngatitaure pamusoro peimwe guta rinofadza munyika ino inoshamisa.

Baden

Austria haifaniri kutora chete vaya vanofambira vanofarira kudzungaira mumigwagwa yekare, asiwo avo vanoda kungofara muzuva uye vanobatsirwa nemasikirwo ezvisikwa izvo zvisikwa pachazvo zvakapa. Nzvimbo yakakodzera yekugara inofadza munyaya iyi ichange iine Baden.

Spa, spa uye zvakare zvakare spa

Guta reBaden, iro rinozivikanwawo seBaden pedyo neVienna, rave richigamuchira vatenzi kubva kare kare. Zvishamiso zvicherwa zvemvura, mapindu emapaki, minda nemagariro zvinobatsira pakuwana hukama hwakakwana pakati peavo vanoda kusununguka nekusimbisa hutano hwavo. Nzvimbo yacho iri kumabvazuva kweVienna Woods uye ine nhoroondo yemakore mazana emakore. Beethoven pachake akauya pano netariro yekurapa matsi.

Kuporesa mabhuku eAustria Baden vaizivikanwa kuvaRoma vekare. Kusvika iye zvino, kuBaden pane vane gumi nevashanu vanoita basa rokugeza, gumi nevatatu vavo vanodziya. Nhengo dzavo huru uye kuporesa zvinhu zviri mu calcium sulphate, iyo iri chikamu chemvura uye inobatsira kune hutano hwevashambadzi vaenzi.

Munguva dzekare, guta racho rakanga riri pasi pekudzivirirwa kweUmambo hweRoma, uye gare gare rakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zviviri - Katurike nePurotesitendi. Muna 1818, mutemo wekutanga weguta wakagamuchirwa, uye muna 1871 guta raBaden rakava chikamu cheMambo weGermany. Muna 1952 akabatana neWürttemberg.

Zvishoma pamusoro pezviso

Nzvimbo yakakosha yekuita basa (kunze kweiyo nzira yekurapa) yevashanyi veBaden ndiyo Kurzal. Pedyo nechechi yeparisi muGothic style - idzi dzinowanikwa apo iwe unosvika kumaguta eAustria - uye neimba yeguta.

MuBaden vachawana varaidzo nekubhejera vatashanyi, nokuti pano iri imwe yekona huru kuEurope. Mukuwedzera, pano iwe unogonawo kushanyira mazarasari akanaka, minda yemizambiringa uye dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotyisa.

Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kune vashanyi ndechokuti, hongu, chimiro chenzvimbo. Paki, zvikomo nemvura yekare - kure nezvose zvinogona kuuya kunonaka kune vateki kuti vatange kufamba mumhepo itsva. Kune zvivako zvekare zvekare zvakavakwa mazana emakore apfuura apfuura.

Graz

Austria inzara nezvinhu zvinoshamisa! Spa resorts uye zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvekare zvekare zvakabatanidzwa pano kose-kose. Muenzaniso unoshamisa weiyu ndiro guta reGraz. Iko iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika. Graz inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Mukuwedzera pakuva guta rechipiri guru kune imwe nyika, iro rimwe remaguta akavakwa zvikuru muEurope yose. Iko kwose kwose kwemavara, sezvinongoita nhau! Mukuwedzera, kune mazita emakuniyuta akawanda anozivikanwa pano, uye imwe yematunhu iyo inotonzi inove nhaka yenyika.

Pakati, miti uye nenzizi duku dzinoyerera nokukurumidza kuburikidza nechepakati peguta racho, zvigadzire mhepo inoshamisa. Asi huwandu hwakawanda uye hukuru hwemamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, pamwezve, hunosanganiswa nepamusoro-soro. Kune rumwe rutivi, tinogona kutaura kuti iyi inowanzoitika muguta reEurope, pane imwe - pano vose vanozonzwa vari pamba. Zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano zvigadzirwa zvinopa Graz chinhu chinokosha, sekutaura, mumvuri wezvino. Kutaura kwokutanga kwendima iyi kwakataurwa muzana remakore rechi12. Muna 1240 yakawana nzvimbo yeguta, uye zuva reGrazi rakawira muzana remakore rechi17 ne19.

Mamwe maguta

Kunyange zvazvo Austria isiri nyika huru kwazvo, inharaunda yacho inongopfuura 83 000 km sq., Pane kune mamwe maguta anoshamisa uye akanaka. Inonyanya kukurudzirwa kuuya pano munguva yechando kune vatevedzeri vegomo skiing. Mune mamwe maguta emunharaunda mune nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzinotarisa, kune vanhu vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Pakati pavo inogona kunzi Innsbruck, Tulfes, Kaprun uye vamwe.Vangagona kushanyirwa kwete chete nemafambisi emitambo inoshingaira, asiwo zvakare nevanhu vanoda kuyemura nzvimbo yakanaka yemakomo kana kuti kurapa hutano hwavo munzvimbo dzine mweya wakachena kwazvo.

Mhedziso

Maguta eAustria akasiyana chaizvo, kunyange zvazvo akafanana akafanana. Sezvo nyika ine mararamiro akakwirira, izvo, pasina mubvunzo, zvinokanganisa matengo, magutawo anotaridzika saizvozvowo. Izvino zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, mazano ekufashona kwemazuva ano maitiro, uye mararoni - zvose izvi zvakakwana zvinosanganiswa nemuvara weEurope yekare, umo mazamu akawanda ekare akachengeterwa.