Chii wakuyiwa peat? Azvikuya nzira nokuti dzokubudisa kuti peat

Peat - imwe pfuma inokosha kuti zvisikwa akapa vanhu. Vanhu vekare vaishandisa peat somunhu biofuel. Munyika yanhasi rinoshandiswa muminda zhinji, dzakadai mushonga, nemakemikari omuviri, kurima, mhuka minda, uye zvichingodaro. D. Nyaya ino inotsanangura milled peat uye mabikirwo kwayo kugadzirwa.

Chii wakuyiwa peat?

Peat akaumba nokuda manyowa zvinomera pasi ezvinhu yoruzivo kuwana mhepo. Kazhinji, izvozvo achiumbwa nomumachakwi munzvimbo.

Azvikuya chinhu peat akaomeswa mafufu zvakasiyana-siyana uye hukuru, matambudziko azvikuya kugadzirwa nzira. Kukura peat anoda kubva 5 kusvika 60 mm.

The sezvamunoita unotora milled peat muriwo fibers dzinobatsira kuramba zvinodiwa nenhanho mvura-mhepo mwero. Rinewo zvinovaka muviri zhinji uye micronutrients (humic acids, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, simbi, senitrogen) kuti kubatsira kushingaira chirimwa kukura.

milled peat kugadzirwa michina

Azvikuya peat dzokubudisa Nzira iri layered kukura peat deposits. The muzvigadzirwa muitiro ipfupi zvinogara uye ine zvinotevera mumatanho:

• azvikuya pamusoro paiva siyana - mune iyi zvakafanira kuwana vakadaro pakugadzira zvinhu, izvo nokuomesa kuitirwa zvakananga mamiriro ekunze vakawanda kwazvo;
• tedding zvakaipa rukoko - kunovimbisa kusunungura uye airing zviwanikwa kuti zvinodiwa kuti dzikurukure kwemvura yebongozozo mwando;
• swathing Dried zvinhu - zvakaipa peat nemarara ronda kupinda mabhanzi;
• kuchenesa zvinhu uye hurukuro murwi;
• kuisira chinotenderera - kunosanganisira tichibvisa peat pakumora muchina muchimiro zvakawanda;
• achisiya peat - izvi zviri tingasarudza uye kana aita chete zvakakodzera.

Mushure rokuchenesa rollers panguva kugadzirwa nzvimbo toryanyh deposits vanotanga mutsva azvikuya michina uye kutenderera inodzokororwa zvakare pamusoro zano iri. Mune imwe mwaka okuwana, zvichienderana okunze uye unhu zvechadenga dhipoziti rukoko anogona kuitwa kubvira 10 kusvika 50 zvinogara.

Asati azvikuya uchishandisa nzvimbo hazvo agadzirwa. Kuti aite izvi, vaite zvikasabudiswa pakati siyana, kuchenesa kubva muti uye uswa uswa.

Extraction peat muvhuruvhuru azvikuya kwacho wakasiyana nevamwe nzira ndichibvunza nokuomesa deposits, pasi mutengo uye kunzwisisa, pfupi kugadzirwa kutenderera uye yakakwirira nenhanho Mechanisation.

Mhando milled peat

Zvichienderana kudzika uye kusiyanisa bhiza nokumapani peat. Maererano chokuratidza ichi dzinoiswa milled peat. Mumwe mhando zvakasiyana sezvamunoita, zvivako uye unhu unhu. Ngationgororei chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi zvizere.

Horse milled peat

Raw peat yokumusoro mhando aumba kubva chirimwa residues. Kazhinji zviri aumba kubva softwood uye Moss. Izvi rworudzi peat kunoratidzwa yakakwirira mwando vanokwanisa kuti zvinobatsira kuchengeta ivhu optimum huwandu mhepo uye mvura. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti chirimwa kukura. Asi nokuda kushaya anobatsira zvicherwa uye pasi padurunhuru bhiza milled peat chinhu simba fetiraiza. Uyezve, zviri dzinoratidzwa vakaderera manyowa, zviri zvakafanana zvakakosha chirimwa kudya kunovaka muviri.

Makara milled peat inogona zvakachinja kuwedzera chikamu ari kudzikisirana kubva chiedza tsvuku kuti shava.

neyamapani peat

Neyamapani azvikuya Peat ane zvisvundu rima kana dema. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa anokudzwa kuwedzera uye rine zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri. Uyewo, shoma-kunyepa mafashamo deposits yakakanyiwa uye pasi mvura, zvinova zvitubu calcium.

Neyamapani peat ane kwazvakarerekera kana zvakaneta acidic alkaline.

Well yaora peat repasi akaturikidzana rine ruvara rima uye ine zvinokosha makemikari nyaya - manyowa. It kunobatsirawo iri kwenguva pamusoro nemamiriro ivhu, kuwedzera wembereko kwayo.

Where zvinoshanda peat azvikuya mhando?

Horse milled peat ndiyo yakanaka hwaro ivhu hothouse kuenda. Ake kupfungwa nhamba mhepo uye mvura vanokwanisa kunobatsira kuti pave akanaka ezvinhu mune ivhu akaturikidzana korneobrazuyuschih mumba. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, peat chikwindi rinoshandiswa yaikura mastrawberry, zvakasiyana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, maruva. Rine iyo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru kushandiswa peat mune greenhouses uye greenhouses hapana mbeu masora, tupukanana uye siyana zvirwere zvinenge,. Uyezve, rinoshandiswa mune zvokurima sechinhu zvekufuga zvinhu munzvimbo zvezvipfuwo shiri nemhuka. Chokwadi izvozvo turf inochenesa yakapoteredza mhepo uye zvinobatsira kuti kudzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba. Saka, yokumusoro peat zvinoshanda kushandiswa, asi ngozi chaizvo kwete chete.

Uyewo peat mhando akawana kushanda kwayo pane indasitiri. Saka, zviri inowanzoshandiswa mupise chinoumba panguva tsvina miti.

kushandiswa kwakapararira akawana peat pamapani. Saka, ayo kubvunza ivhu kwazvo anovandudza zvatariswa ivhu akadai arambe achirema, porosity, mwando tigutsikane, uye microbiological inotonhorera sezvamunoita. Kushandiswa peat kunobatsira kuderedza nitrates iri kukura chirimwa pamusoro 2-3.

The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa nokumapani peat fetiraiza shoma ivhu kuti saturate navo zvinhu zvinokosha. Zvinoita here kuti kushamwaridzana munhu jecha friable ivhu uye kusunungura zvakasimba nevhu ivhu. Nokuda ehupfumi ayo nebani peat kunodzivisa ivhu kubva kupwa panze uye anoramba ane zvakakwana azvipire mwando, iyo anowedzera zvibereko anorimwa zvirimwa. A gohwo rakanaka kunogona kuwanikwa kubva kurima nembatatisi mu peat nevhu, miriwo siyana uye michero.

Neyamapani peat kuko ndiyo yakanaka hwaro kugadzirwa mufudze. Kuti aite izvi, sanganisa uswa, mupfudze, mhuri tsvina, potashi uye phosphate fetiraiza pamwe peat nokuvhuvha.

Quite zvinowanzoshandiswa Peat ari azvikuya kuti pagadzirwe briquettes. Peat anongokurukurwa izvi uye kunoda hapana bhainda yokuvirisa. briquettes izvi inoshandiswa muchidziisa dzinogarwa uye maindasitiri musha.

Mari milled peat

In ezvinhu ano okuwana, maindasitiri vazhinji vanotenga peat azvikuya. Price nokuti kunobva physico-namakemikari ehupfumi pamusoro siyana uye kunzwisisa izvi. Nokudaro, peat chikwindi iri isingadhuri zvikuru. chinokosha chaizvo uye akaonekwa-chinja deposits, iri mvura yakadzika. Nechiidzo chinokosha, izvo anosarudza sei zvichakanganisa kutengeswa kubva pamapani peat azvikuya - mutengo. Kushandiswa peat kuti zvinangwa zhinji chokuita kuwedzera kugadzirwa Mavhoriyamu. Kunomutsa kukura peat bhizimisi uye upfumi yose.