Mukusarudza mafekitari muna Omsk uye Omsk nharaunda: nhoroondo uye modernity

Plants Omsk uye Omsk nharaunda basa rinokosha mune Russian upfumi. The inokosha yepachikomo mumwoyo munyika achibvumira makambani emo kumisa zvebhizimisi kudyidzana pamwe East uye West. Nharaunda anozivikanwa nokuda ndege indasitiri, muchina building, simbi, kudzivirira uye zvemagetsi maindasitiri.

pre-echimurenga budiriro

Kusvikira mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 riri munharaunda Omsk unopinza asipo fekitari kugadzirwa, izvo aizoshandisa michina uye chiutsi injini. Kuvakwa kuchiteshi muna 1890 kwakachinja mamiriro ezvinhu: pamusoro w / rwonzi kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Irtysh chipi pezimba raichekerwa mapuranga uye akarara impregnation chirimwa. Nokukurumidza pedyo yemapurisa uye akavaka chidhinha rokuita chigayo.

Chete muna 1893 paiva fekitari wokutanga Omsk, apo akanga zvokuimba injini. Pamberi chimurenga, chikuru kugadzirwa raiva plugostroitelny fekitari (zvino uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. Plant. Kuibyshev).

Vokutanga Five-Year Plan

Civil gakava pashure pokuchinja kwakakonzera kuturika okuwana. Chete pokugadzwa simba Soviet muna 1919, kugadzirwa vakatanga kuwanazve. Zvikurukuru, rwekushanda nesimbi zvirimwa Omsk: 1st zvemaziso, "Energy" fekitari "Red Murimi" (pamberi chimurenga Randrup fekitari) - vakanga revatema kupinda sangano "Metallotrest".

Pakati pezana 20s chikuru kambani iri nharaunda iri kuSiberia fekitari okurima michina, izvo nhamba 500 vashandi. Muna 1938, kuti SNK akasarudza kuvaka Omsk tai fekitari, izvo zvichiri ndiyo kuzvikudza nharaunda. Munguva imwe chete vakanga chakavakwa tambo fekitari uye gungano motokari.

yehondo

Pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II kwakaita kuti bhomba kukura maindasitiri mudunhu. Muna 1941-1942, Omsk akatora guru uye zviduku emakambani vanopfuura zana anobviswa kure mberi. Mbiru mupomerwi zvekutepfenyura akatanga kugadzirwa site matatu:

• Omsk Plant. Kuibyshev, wadzana chirimwa №20 Commissariat pamusoro Aviation Industry. Unobereka zvombo, kusanganisira zvinoumba nokuda zvitundumuseremusere.
• Leningrad Plant. Voroshilov №174. Pairi akaunganidza kunozivikanwa T-34 rakarongwa.
• Three Moscow ndege fekitari (gare gare vakabatana Aerospace kambani "Flight") akatanga kugadzirwa Tu-2 uye Yak-9.

Muchirimo 1942 muna Omsk zvaiendeswa kugadzirwa zvivako makambani akawanda zvokurapa, chiedza uye zvokudya Mazinga.

pashure pehondo budiriro

With kuguma ruvengo ruzhinji okuwana unorambira muguta iro akabvumira Omsk nharaunda kuva mumwe vaitungamirira maindasitiri nzvimbo yacho USSR. Mumakore 50 remakore rechimakumi maviri, mazita zvinomera muna Omsk yave kukasawedzerwa chikuru mumhuri Refinery. kuvaka Its akatanga muna November 1949, yokutanga chigadzirwa vakachiwana 09.05.1955 gore. At Omsk Refinery kuitwa kugadzirwa peturu, mafuta kudziyisa, Diesel nezvimwe petrochemical zvigadzirwa.

1959 rakava gore yokuberekwa particulate chirimwa muna Omsk (zvino Carbon Black Plant). Muna 1960, kuripisa mumwe petrochemical vaRafa - zvebhizimisi kuti kugadzirwa chakaita zvokugadzirwa rabha. Yokutanga rabha rwaiwanikwa, ari 24/10/1962 uye 05/15/1963, wezvokutengeserana kugadzirwa butadiene. Uyewo ari 60s vatanga mafekitari makuru gasi zvokushandisa, okisijeni nezvimwe mapurani.

Nokuti 80 fung gore muna Omsk nharaunda, zvikuru dzakasimukira zvokurima, petrochemical uye muchina-kuvaka zvivako. Ivo chakaita kuti 70% zvachose maindasitiri kugadzirwa nharaunda. vaiva anokosha ari Omsk inventories particulate chirimwa uye kudzivirira makambani, pakati inomira nokuda "Flight."

Munguva pamusika ukama

90s vari ichazivikanwa noku zvinenge zviviri kuderera mune remunharaunda upfumi. Kunyanya kukanganiswa ouinjiniya. Somuenzaniso, muna 1995 DIC miti kugona Utilisation paavhareji hakuiti pfuura 40%. Mukupesana, yakaratidza kuva enviable kugadzikana Omsk Refinery. Aiva uye anoramba ari vaitungamirira mumhuri nokutengesa Russian mafuta.

List miti iri Omsk uye Omsk nharaunda, vakaita mupiro mukuru kune remunharaunda bhajeti:

• "OmskEnergo" (magetsi chikamu);
• "Sibneft - Omsk Oil Refinery" (huni);
• "Omskshina" (mushonga);
• "Rosar" (chikafu);
• nyama fekitari "Omsk" (chikafu);
• "Omsktehuglerod" (mushonga);
• Transport Machine-Building Plant (ouinjiniya);
• TF "Omsk" (chikafu);
• ACCI "Osha" (chikafu);
• "Mukadzi anorwa nemabhuru Omskshina" (mushonga).

Pakazosvika 2015, aitungamirira nemauto yekwataigara upfumi ichiri processing indasitiri. Omsk Refinery ndiye vhoriyamu chechipiri kubudiswa munyika (kusvika mamiriyoni 29. Matani mafuta pagore) uye zvikuru yemazuva ano mazhinji munyika.

Mugove "Omskshina" chakaita kuti 20% matai anobudiswa kuRussia. Brand Matai "mukadzi anorwa nemabhuru Omskshina" uye "mukadzi anorwa nemabhuru" iri kudiwa mudzimai uye kumisika. kabhoni dema chirimwa - mumwe vaitungamirira Russian petrochemical.

Kukura kudzivirira zvibvumirano vakabatsira kukura Omsk okugadzira zvekutepfenyura mu mupomerwi indasitiri. Research Institute of zvishandiso rava chikamu boka "Orion", "Omsktransmash" Kutamiswa "Uralvagonzavod", Defense navo. Baranov akapinda maumbirwo SPC Gas turbine "Ndikwazisirei", "Polyot" kushandurwa kubva yakazvimirira zvebhizimisi munyika davi Khrunichev. Khrunichev. The nechekuita mukugarisana zvinomera izvi huru Holdings vakwanise kuwana pachena mari.