Chii passionarnost? zvichireva

Unofungei, sei vazhinji vezera redu vachakwanisa kupindura mubvunzo chii chinonzi passionarnost? Handina kufunga. Asi chinhu kuziva chaizvo kutanga, izvo chaizvoizvo chii tichataura munyaya duku.

Izvi izwi rinorevei?

izwi iri sezvaari nomumwe L. N. Gumilevym, aireva kuti munhoroondo yevanhu pane vanhu vakasiyana kubva revanhu nyota yake makaro nokuda kwebasa, uye kushingaira Kushandurwa kwokunze nyika. Zvakafanana denderedzwa akasarudzwa vanhu vachinje upenyu ezvinhu.

Pakati passionaries zhinji vakundi makuru uye vezvematongerwo enyika vane vadetembi, vanyori, vaimbi uye vaimbi. vanhu ava nemaune zvinopesana netsika uye dzemunharaunda mufambiro munzanga. Vanotakura ruzivo rutsva, kutenda idzva, imwe dzidziso itsva, rinogona kuparadza yekare dzidziso.

On chii chikonzero zvinogona munhu kunzi passionaries?

Munhu uyu mhando anogara pachena ushingi maonero avo uye kukwanisa kushumira zvakanaka munzanga. Anenge mukusika simba nokuda evanhu kukura, uye kwete kutambisa nayo, sezvo kuita vanhuwo vatengi.

Saka, wakati arangarira rokuti "passionarnost", ane mutengo kunobva dzidziso ethnogenesis, tinogona kugumisa kuti vanhu ava mhando, sezvo mutemo, kupinda zvinopesana vanhu.

Vanoenda nemaune nokuda kurwa, kuipedza, unganidzai wakadaro vanhu uye kuumba dzidziso itsva rechitendero (sezvaiitwa nomuprofita Muhammad), kana munhu mutsva dzinza (mienzaniso iri mari yakakura munhoroondo yevanhu).

Zvesayenzi Pfungwa ngarurege

Passionarnost chaizvoizvo pakunzi uri enzvimbo psyche kwevanhu kuti configured kuti uvhure zvachose idzva evanhu pabonde. Nei vanhu vakaberekwa, munyori anotsanangura Pfungwa ethnogenesis mu mapepa akawanda sayenzi. mabhuku akawanda yakatsaurirwa Kuwanikwa kwake L. N. Gumilev. Passionarnost - rudzi kiyi kunzwisisa kwayo pfungwa yesayenzi.

Saka, mumwe musayendisiti maererano methodological kuongorora zvinyorwa zvakasiyana, vachishandisa nzira dzose retrospective pachisara kufunga uye kwetunhu, anouya pakugumisa kuti chero boka redzinza haisi chete zvokugarisana, asiwo zvipenyu chinoshamisa. Urudzi anozvarwa, upenyu uye akafa nokupesvedzera nechinzwano kwokunze ezvinhu. Uyezve, boka rimwe nerimwe dzinza asimbisa ukama aro zvakavapoteredza. A kumboongorora ukama kuti yatinoti characterological zviri hwake.

Characterological zviri upenyu dzinza: nzvimbo

passionarity pfungwa zvinoratidza kuti zvakakosha kudzidza ukama urudzi uye akapoteredza nzvimbo. Inogona kuva inowanzorimwa, nebani, dondo, gomo, pagungwa. Zvichienderana ayo dzinongoitika features, uye zvinoumba National hunhu ane vanhu, uye kunyanya kuti mafungiro ake.

Highlanders zvehondo uye simba, Ivo vakajaira kuvimba pachavo uye hatuzoumbiki superethnoses nokuti evanhu kukurukurirana uku kwakadai yakaoma hunhu.

Primorye yakazaruka vokukurukura kubva kunze, vari kubudirira nechisimba uye vakundi munyika itsva (zviya, Primorye zvingaite superethnoses).

inowanzorimwa Vamiririri rinodawo vakunde marudzi, asi ivo muitiro anongofamba, murayiro varombo zvigadzirwa, saka avo nhoroondo zera haisi refu.

izvi madzinza ose vari passionaries vanoda kufamba kubva panzira isingachinji upenyu uye zviri pachena nzvimbo kumisa mutsva boka dzinza zvakavhenganiswa mhando yakanaka.

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo zviri passionarnost, zvakakosha kudzidza dambudziko nguva aripo emadzinza.

Time dzinza mhenyu L. N. Gumilevu

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti boka rimwe nerimwe dzinza rine nhoroondo nguva yayo. Akarondedzera danho iri nguva kubva 1200 kusvika makore 1500. Zvinonzi zvakare vaifungidzira kuti chero boka redzinza anogona kuramba kuwana zvakawanda nguva: kuwedzera, paumbwe danho anogona nokutyora danho, nguva kurega kunotanga uye Face kuderera uye kuwa.

Panzira, nguva kurega kunotanga havafaniri havo kuchaguma norufu Pasika. Kana urudzi angawana simba kuzvara nhamba yevanhu vaneshungu mhando, dzinza anogona kudzoka nguva kugadzikana kana mutate.

Chii passionarnost: zviratidzo ethnos kubereka munhoroondo yevanhu

Followers ENU kusunungura mu mabasa zviratidzo sere hutsva boka redzinza. A kumboongorora izvi zvinhu:

• chiratidzo First - kuvapo vanhu vaone yokuchengetera zvinhu. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha chizenga. It passionaries nheyo kuti dzidziso itsva, iyo inotungamira nhengo munharaunda kuumba hwaro hwakasimba itsva boka redzinza.
• A chiratidzo rechipiri - itsva unhu. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura nezvokuti urudzi hunovapo nenzira mashoko michina: ari muArabhu kudzidza ndakagara, vagari kumahombekombe nzvimbo kudzidza wezvokutengeserana uye kurima.
• Chiratidzo chechitatu - yokutama. Fani iyi inobvumira urudzi kuunza tsika dzavo nedzimwe ndudzi uye vanhu kuti vanogona zvishoma nezvishoma kuti avo mweya.
• A chiratidzo wechina - the wevanotungamirira kukura. Zvose pamusoro anobvumira urudzi kutsanya zvakakwana dzichiwedzera nhamba, uye izvi zvinotungamirira kuti iye passionarnost ethnos kunowedzera.
• A chiratidzo rechishanu - pakusika mumagariro ukama. Uyewo nhano inokosha kurutivi kuumbwa itsva boka redzinza. Tsika evanhu ukama zvakajeka inodzora evanhu ukama uye kunosimbisa simba vanhu ngarurege mune dzinza munharaunda kupiwa.
• Chiratidzo wechitanhatu - kushingaira nehurumende chivakwa. Kunoitawo statehood urudzi ngozi aripo kwemazana emakore uye kunyange zvemakore.
• A chiratidzo wechinomwe - passionarnost tsika. Pamwe hurumende kachitanga vachishingairira uye tsika, kutsigira huripo hurumende utariri womuenzaniso.
• A chiratidzo worusere - kuvapo dzose pamusoro simba.

Saka, tinogona kupa mhinduro yakajeka mubvunzo chii passionarnost. Uhwu zvepfungwa vari akasarudzwa nhengo dzinza, vanogona kutsausa vanhu vavo rive boka guru dzinza, kuti asike rune simba uye vose kuti chiratidzo chavo munhoroondo yevanhu.