The Chinese muzivi Mencius. Dzidziso Mencius prices

Muzivi akaberekwa munharaunda umambo Lu muzana remakore rechishanu BC. Pakuzvarwa, akanga zita Moe Dee. Kudzidza mazita vazivi, tinowana mashoko aya uye vakadzikama murume. Ndiye muvambi zvedzidziso kwouzivi uye nheyo chikoro yake. Kuteerera zano rake namakurukota ake, uye vanhuwo zvavo.

Foundation anofunga uchenjeri

Mencius vakadzidza chokwadi iyo pave Confucius, zvakananga kubva vateveri vake, kunyange zvazvo akanga asina Confucian. Haana kutora nokutenda tinongoita kuisa mudzidzisi chokwadi, uye anoongororwa, kana zvakakodzera, achamisidzana navo. Shamwari kurovedza wakaitwa zvikuru kuchinja maonero pane Mencius. uzivi ake rave yavose sezvavakatarirwa sechinhu vasingazivi uye utsinye. Kwave kune chisimba kurwisana pakati dzenzvimbo pfungwa youzivi.

Musimboti dzidziso

Mencius dzidziso sezvo iri rinonyanya paradigms kunoita zvinotevera nheyo.

Vanhu vanofanira kugara murugare uye tipei zvemukati kukakavara. Saka, mubati ida bureaucrats uye vakuru vakuru vehurumende - musoro yavo, vana vanofanira kuremekedza vabereki vavo uye vakutarisire.

Pfungwa ouzivi pamusoro somuzivi vanoti nokunyanyisa kwesimba kunobva kusava norudo, ndoupiko unonyanya kutobaya kudiwa. Kana kwete, kuti munhu ari kuedza zadza bundu iri mweya nechinhu zvinoreva zvinogoneka. The vanhu yose inofanira kushanda kubatsira mumwe, uye zvose ipapo vachava zvinokwana hombe chimedu mufaro.

Kuvimbika, kushingaira, uye kuchena pfungwa

Vazhinji prices vazivi, kusanganisira ichi chinoshamisa mufananidzo, verenga sezvo imwe nzira kune upenyu. Akadzidzisa kwete chete kufunga asiwo kushanda, nokuti pfungwa zvakanaka zvinofanira kukurudzira munhu kuti anobatsira basa.

School Mencius akamutsa varwi vakashinga, estestvoznateley. Pano anovandudza musoro kufunga. Kana iwe kuwana kunzwisisa rugwaro Mencius, kusanganisira akatorwa anoratidza kuti nyika yakavakwa pamusoro zano chete, zvakatemwa sezvakarayirwa zvinhu, sangano mumwe nyeredzi mudenga, mwaka, tembiricha kuchinja. Mukuwedzera, pamusoro hurongwa zvinosiyana ari kubvuta masimba ehurumende.

Works of Mencius akaunzwa matswa netsika mutongo. Kare, kwamachinda ainyanya kukoshesa chii muzivi akaedza kurwa. Mencius akati, kuti zvakakosha kwete rokuremekedza, uye zviito kuti kuremekedza anofanira chichiwanikwa, kwete kuti nhaka.

Vanhu panguva iyoyo akatenda chiedza uye rima nemasimba inodzora upenyu vanhu. Somuzivi akashandisa kusaziva vanhu vakanaka kuti - somunhu regulator tsika kudzora mwoyo yavanhu kubva rakadzika nomunhu. dzidziso dzake uye unyanzvi zvizere wakarurama, nekuti vanhu kurerutsa pfungwa dzakadaro. Vamwe mashura achiripo kusvikira nhasi. Kuburikidza pakusikwa mifananidzo vanhu pfungwa kuranga mauto muzivi ndikasimamo kwavari kuzvidzora.

Image ane rokutonga yakanaka

Munhu kutonga mamiriro, zvinofanira kugara hwakavandudzika kuti vazviise muenzaniso wakakodzera kuti vateveri vake. Vanhu vanoda mutungamiri simba anonzwisisa vanhu vake. Pashure pake zvichatevera, kuvimba naye. Saka zvichava kuda kubatana.

A mutungamiri akachenjera vasanangurwa pachavo ngwara vezvemitero. Vagari inofanira dzikava chepiramidhi, masvingo iyo, kufanana kupenya kwezuva pairi uchenjeri uye kupfuura kutobaya zvinodiwa mweya womunhu. Nokudaro, vepamusoro kutonga, zvakare, akasarudzwa pamusoro matarenda uye munorumbidzirweiko pane mavambo. The mukuru aifanira kuratidza kuti akakodzera kutungamirira vamwe. Edit - Zvinoreva kuti kuteerera, tsitsi. Kukunda pamusoro inofanira kuva Nhaurirano veruzhinji, kuti wose zvinodiwa wazvakataura.

Mari uye mari anofanira kunyatsoteerera anofanira anoruramiswa. Kutaura zvazviri, murume haasi kuda chaizvo kuti tifare. Makaro uye kunyanyisa kukonzera evanhu kusaruramisira uye kumukira. Tinofanira kukudziridza kugadzirwa uye kuroverera rudo umwe basa. Asi kushingairira uyu chete apo basa achava akanaka uye akabhadhara. Murume ari pachisikirwo anoda kushanda, asi chiremerera. Kana izvi kuitira kuti haafaniri kuva customized muranda chamboko.

Uye nezviito

Kwekutanga vazivi prices aiva rakananga chokuita zviito nevafungi, asi havana kusina pakwakavakirwa. Zvikurukuru, murume uyu akanga achiedza kuvhundusa parasitic uye rinoparadza nyika nguva. Akaparidza mutsa, tsitsi, kudhakwa pfungwa uye kubvuma zviito zvavo. Unofanira kutanga pachake. Kana munhu wose akatevera chokwadi nyore ichi, uye ipapo yose ichachinjwa kuva.

Akudzwa mufananidzo yomuchinda murume uye mhosva vanhu dzenhando. Munhu wose anofanira kuita zvakaisvonaka, kuvandudza pachavo uye nyika nomumwe zuva idzva.

mashoko

Somuzivi akabatana akakurumbira mazita vazivi nguva dzose, ane uchenjeri yasvika kwatiri kuburikidza remakore, nemhaka zvinotevera pachake:

• "Zvakaitwa vakadzikama vanhu zvinoratidzwa nevanhu, kwete pamusoro pemvura."
• "Zvino iri yepamusoro mabhora ose vakadzikama vanhu kutarisira mashoko, kwete yakawanda."
• "Decent vanhu, kuratidza rudo kuhama muduku, anogamuchira rudo kudzokera; dzakatsarukana munhu kufunga kubudirira duku mukoma, vanogamuchira zvakanaka pamunhu duku. "
• "Uyo richavakunda chero matambudziko uye nhamo, anogona zvandapamba chii achida."
• "Uyo asina kutenda haangagoni kuva vakachenjera."
• "Kana imi munotaura, taura nomazvo uye zvakarurama, nokuita chiito, kusarudza zvokuita."
• "Kutaura kunaka, asi hazvirevi kuva mhosva akanaka."
• "Ko kuvaka uye musafunga kuti achaita munhu, kuita pacharo."
• "Achikumbira mufaro, mumwe kudana haigoni evaded."
• "Isu pachedu -. Ari creators mufaro wavo uye kubatsira"
• "Ndiani kufunga zvakadzama, taura nyore uye kuti chokwadi, ane mukana wokuva munhu akakwana."
• "Kana zvakadaro, kana mutongi rinova murume akakwana hunhu, zvinakire vanhu kukura, nokuti Rinotarisira bhajeti nokuchenjera uye zvinonzwisisika. Zvakafadza nevanhu uye mutongi pachake. "

Propaganda mutsa uye vanhu

Mencius aidavira kuti munhu anofanira kuva kuitira kuti vabudirire yakanaka, Musimuke tsika dzakanaka. Hurumende havafaniri kushandisa mari yavo reropa rine hondo, zvaibiwa kwakaenderera uye mhirizhonga. Kana wakachenjera utariri mari zvose zvichava zvakakwana uye munhu wose achava zvose zvakawanda, pasina chivi nokuda purofiti.

Zvokusaremekedza, namanyawi, kuvhiringidzika, kushaya tsika dzemunharaunda kukonzera nyonganyonga. Venhaka vanofanira kuremekedza vabereki vavo, vanofanira kudzidzisa vanhu vakavimbika uye mutoro, takaberekwa tine pfungwa inopenya uye nemweya wakanaka.

Murume anofanira kuda vamwe kwete pachako chete asiwo. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vose - zviri paupenyu zvakavapoteredza. Kureva, rudo vamwe, uye tinoremekedza pachedu.

kuparadzirwa tsika

Muzivi yaitaura nezvokuti pane kukosha uye chinokosha kupfuura azvipfumise. Pakutanga chete zvinoita kuti unofanira kutora mukana mari mukati, kunyange kana inetsvina, kana chete nokuti pakashandurwa mukana. Asi nenzira iyi mweya akafuka Kumubata ngura, kuburikidza icho pakupedzisira uye hazvisi kuoneka.

Man ichichinja nechikara. Kunyange zvazvo, kutarisa zvinoitwa nevamwe vanhu, nemhuka zvichava kusaremekedza kumhura zvakafanana kuenzanisa. Nokuti mhuka haadyi kupfuura zvavanoda. harizovi kuponesa mari chengetedza. harizovi kuti bandwagon uye kuseka mafaro. Izvi matarenda nyore akapa chete tenzi wenyika, murume. Kana vanhu kudanana, zvose zvichava anotumbuka kupfuura chiedza uye mavara akajeka. Nyika ichange anonhuwira uye ake ose zvechivhurumukira kuzadza enchanting zvakanaka chiedza neumwe. Mumwe achava nzvimbo hapana achatorerwa.

Murume - pasocial chisikwa. Ane kudiwa nokukurumidza exchange rudo uye chiedza yavo pachavo mhando. Saka nei Bhizimisi chishamiso ari imhute zvinhu, izvi nokukurumidza vyanuschy masora, kuparadza midzi yokunaka mavara. chirwere ichi yakazara uye kufa nokukurumidza zvakadaro, kuti havana nguva boira, uye mutsa uye vanhu - husingaperi. Chinhu chikuru - kuita chisarudzo chakarurama.