Chii MICEX uye RTS? Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS

Kureva MICEX uye RTS, rinozivikanwa kwete chete nyanzvi vatengesi, asi vanhuwo vagari. Exchange basa rava yaizivikanwa chikamu muupenyu, kugadzikana musoro nhau Feeds, zviri kukurukurwa nehurumende pamwero. Asi sei kuRussia Trading? Zvii sei vapfuwi mitengo? Chii chakakosha pamusoro nzira zvokutengeserana securities panguva mari dambudziko? Ndezvipi misimboti wemari exchanges ndedzipiko zvinhu nhoroondo Russian zvokutengeserana pamusika?

Chii Stock Exchange

Stock exchanges - masangano anomirira zvemari masangano, apo varidzi migove nedzimwe kuchengetedzeka kuti vakawanda kwema vachitenga uye vachitengesa. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza vanozoshanda. Vakwikwidzi rate - ichi kuchengetedzeka vatengesi uye siyana zvemari masangano. Trade maererano dzomunyika mitemo modes kuti sangano zvemari. A pachena chinoratidza pamusika wemari nemamwe - nenhumbi ndivo chete kuchengetedzeka.

ukoshi hwavo achiumbwa kubudikidza zvigadziriswe pakati pomugove uye kudiwa, yokutenga nokutengeserana kuchiitika maererano nemitemo. Nyanzvi kutsanangura zvakawanda mashandiro padanda exchanges. Chekutanga, ndiye Mediation, nokusika zvinhu nokuda kutengwa uye kutengeswa kuchengetedzeka vane issuers uye makambani. Chechipiri, zvinokosha anoratidza kushanda - kunyatsoongorora mitengo uye mugove anoyevedza. Chechitatu, chengetedzo ichi - Chokwadi, tsanangudzo mitemo uye dzaishandiswa mitemo. Trading History muRussia anoziva kupfuura vatatu Stock Exchange pamusoro zvizivikanwe: "Moscow Exchange", MICEX, RTS.

MICEX: kubva pamavambo Soviet kuti chipo

MICEX (Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange) akazviratidza muna 1992. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti okutanga masangano mari dzakadaro yakabuda muRussia mukupera rechi18 - mangwanani 19th emakore. Munguva Soviet, exchange haana kushanda. MICEX zvinobva vatorwa Exchange Auktionen, izvo akaronga Vnesheconombank. In yechipiri yezana 90s pamusoro Stock Exchange yave ashandiswe neramangwana zvokutengeserana uyewo kuchengetedzeka of Corporation. The kushingaira basa MICEX akaramba kunyange 1998 dambudziko gore.

Munguva 2000s, iro dzokutengeserana vhoriyamu aiva mazana emabhiriyoni emadhora. Paiva prices yemazana makambani. Vanopfuura 200 vavo vane zvachose capitalization anodarika $ 300 billion. Dollars. Migove vari nhumbi pamusoro MICEX chikuru Russian kambani "Gazprom", "Lukoil", "Rostelecom".

RTS: makore "rusununguko" uye kwemapazi pamwe MICEX

Kwenguva refu, MICEX hwakagara nemamwe exchanges - RTS, iyo yakatangwa muna 1995. Pakarepo mushure pakutanga aiva zvikuru indekisi. Nokuti kuchengetedzeka pamusika yeRussian Federation, akava mumwe kiyi. Muna 2000, kwaiva Moscow Stock Exchange RTS, uye pamusoro wayo maererano - nhare pamusika (anozivikanwa pamusoro kusarudza uye neramangwana). Kubvira 2005, basa kungaita munhu anonymously Indaneti. Online zvokutengeserana akava yakakurumbira kuti vakawanda vanotaura mutauro wokuRussia vanoshandisa Internet akatanga kunzwisisa zvinotaurwa MICEX uye RTS, izvo zvivako izvi vakasikwa.

Muna 2007, kwaiva chisarudzo zvemari RTS START, iro vakakwanisa kuchinjanisa kuchengetedzeka zviduku uye svikiro kadikidiki mabhizimisi. Nokudaro Exchange akaita rakavapo kuva mudziyo zvemari, mukana chiri yakakodzera navanopinda vateereri, kubva zvavo zvizvarwa matombo ose mumabhizimisi. Muna 2008, pakava "yechiUkraine Stock Exchange" panguva chirongwa of Moscow RTS Exchange. With ichi Vagari Ukrainian mukana kuchinjanisa migove Indaneti. Muna 2008 wakazviratidza pamusoro RTS pamusika wemari mu rubles, riri basa kupfuura mvura zvinhu wakabudiswa Russia. Mukupera 2011, mbiri mari nemasangano akabatanidza mu OJSC "Moscow Exchange". MICEX, RTS, zvirongwa zvavo uye negadziriso zvisinei taitamba inokosha basa iri kukura Russian pamusika wemari.

Zvinhu kuziva kukosha migove

The chikuru chokukomborerwa kukosha kuchengetedzeka pamusoro Stock Exchange - prices. Vari akaratidza kwazvo kazhinji pfungwa kana vamapoka mari iri. Zvinhu kuti kuona prices MICEX uye RTS, seboka, inobva hunhu mamwe exchanges yemitemo pamusika. Chokutanga, hazvina maindex vamwe zvokutengeserana uriri. Mamiriro munyika hwakasimba chaizvo chaizvo yeRussia wemari exchanges. Quotes vanomiririra, sezvo mutemo, chekambani profitability. The yepamusoro zviri, dzakanga dziri pfungwa pamusoro Stock Exchange. Chimwe chinhu - hurumende mutemo sezvo ari dzakawanda munhandare uye mukati munyika. Kana zvinhu zviri ukama nedzimwe nyika akawedzera hakuna kunaka kwazvo, izvozvo anotarisana haavimbi makambani uye guru inofashukira.

Foreign vatengesi akanga kuziva musika weRussia. Vanoziva zvinotaurwa MICEX uye RTS, uyewo pamutemo mutsivi wavo mumunhu "kuMoscow Stock Exchange." Naizvozvo, agamuchira akaipa chiratidzo kubva yezvematongetwo, angasarudza pamusoro kushaya kuti guta kubva Russia. Share mutengo yemakambani kunetsekana racho kwemari uye kurasikirwa ose mashoko. Kuchengetedzeka vakabudirira mabhizimisi akatenga nani uye kukura mune ukoshi. Chinhu chinokosha kunyanya Russia - nomutengo mafuta. Apo aiva dambudziko podstupat, vatengesi zhinji Dzakashamiswa: "Chii?" MICEX uye RTS, kufanana, vakaratidza nemigumisiro yakanaka, asi zvino akatorwa yawira yekudyidzana. Nyaya yaiva mutengo "ndarama dema", depreciating sezvo zvikuru.

Chinonakidza MICEX

MICEX, maererano vamwe vaongorori - the musika kuEastern Europe. Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti makambani yokumwe vari kubatwa ne tsitsi chaizvo zvemari marongerwo. On the MICEX, pane basa mumigove, mumatanda, zvisungo, panodonedzerwa pakutengeserana. Exchange kunoita kuti nhaurirano pakati kutengeserana, udzikinure kusazivikanwa kutengeswa. Pano unogona kuchinjanisa zvavanogona uye neramangwana. Pamwe chete RTS, MICEX panguva paumbwe musika ave achishingaira kuva Internet michina. Trading mumigove ari Stock Exchange hurumende yave akasuma kubva 1999.

Interesting pamusoro RTS

RTS panguva "rusununguko" vakawanda Nyanzvi musika vanotenda Russia guru zvemagetsi Stock Exchange. Pakati chinozikamwa zvivako ayo - rakavimbika. RTS Technical Center akasikwa kuti maximize kutsiga exchange. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti mashoko rakasiyana chirongwa akasikwa maumbirwo ichi, kwete Russia.

Chero rate - RTS, MICEX, vazvo vatorwa - ane kwezvivako chakagadzirirwa rakachengeteka uye yakavimbika kutaurirana pakati issuers uye makambani.