Chii kwakawanda pamusoro sovereignties, uye chii chiri chinangwa chayo?

December 8 1991, vanonzi achimisa pamusoro sovereignties. Mumusha pedyo Bialowieza Forest Viskuli vatungamiri Ukraine, Belarus uye RSFSR akasaina chiito pamusoro pokufa USSR, iyo yakazivisa paumbwe Kishi uye vakazivisa kugumiswa zviito Union Treaty uye kugumiswa ehurumende zvivako rweberere yaimbova Soviet Union. Munhoroondo chiito ichi rinonzi Belovezhskaya zvibvumirano.

Mugore RSFSR kuchinja zvikuru June 12, 1990. Democrats uye vaKomonisiti vakaziva uchangamire Russian Federation. Zvisinei, izvi zvakaitwa mukati Soviet Union. Countries akadai Latvia uye Estonia, havana kunyange kutaura nezvazvo caffeine yake kubva USSR.

Pashure pezviitiko izvi, ndakatanga zvino inozivikanwa achimisa pamusoro sovereignties. Akakungurusira pamusoro chinoda kuramba: zvionera mu USSR uye Union. Ungayeuka kuti Supreme Council kuti murayiro vakawanda vaiva vaKomonisiti. Kumunyori Republican rechiKomonisiti Mapato akatanga sachigaro Supreme Council (kunze chete Snegur (nyore nhengo Communist Party pakati Moldova) uye Kravchuk (munyori pfungwa mibvunzo pamusoro Communist Party rweUkraine)).

Pashure paizvozvo, vamwe vavo vakatanga kuzivisa pachake mutungamiri, uye nyika kuzivisa zvokuvhoterwa. Muzhizha uye Mumatsutso 1990, vakataura pamwe Secretary General Gorbachev kare zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, vaivimba Republican kwouchangamire, izvo hwakasimbiswa ne "kuda vanhu."

By "vanhu" kunzwisisa titular rudzi uye vamwe vagari vari kwaita rusarura. Izvi kuteerera uye mubatanidzwa utungamiri, uye democratic "kodzero dzevanhu kurovedzera". All aifarira "hondo mitemo", iro kwakamuka ose zuva. Rakanga wakapindwa neDare Union centre uye "changamire" zvokuvhoterwa. Achishingaira kwakaratidzwa Baltic kutungamirira Georgia uye RSFSR "changamire."

March 17, 1991 achimisa pamusoro sovereignties. Iye akadanidzira pakuchengetedza Union. Of vagari mamiriyoni 185,6 Soviet vaiva nekodzero kuvhota 148,500,000 (kuti kuda 80%). Nokuti pakuchengetedza Soviet Union akavhotera mamiriyoni 112. Uyewo, Armed Forces rweUkraine kusvikira zvose-Union uye akawedzera referendum yemunyika, izvo akazivisa mubatanidzwa mitemo pamusoro Republican. Russian Congress akazivisa akakurumbira sarudzo ari President of RSFSR. "Nokuti 'kuvhota maererano pamutemo nenhamba, ruzhinji Ukrainians uye vokuRussia.

Asi, pasinei ichi, Mikhail Gorbachev munguva yose kwematsutso akashanda vanonzi nokumutswa Novo-Ogarevo muitiro. Kuti asimbise ezvinhu pamusoro confederal hwaro. Kuti aite izvi, kunyange ivo tega zita SSG - Union raChangamire States.

November 14, Gorbachev inozivisa kusikwa chete "confederal democratic nehurumende." Yeltsin, uyo akanga akamira pedyo naye, akati kuti zvose zvakanaka kwazvo uye Union Rucharamba. Zvakanaka, zvino, imi munoziva, vakauya zvose nenzira kumativi.
Somugumisiro, bumbiro anobvuma uchangamire Russian Federation.

Vazhinji inoti yakawana rusununguko. Saka zvino unogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti kwakawanda pamusoro sovereignties kwakaita kuti kuparara Union. Chakanaka kana chakaipa, kuti atonge, Chokwadi, kwete kwatiri. Ndiani anoziva kuti upenyu mhando taizova kana izvi zvose hazvina kuitika?